Take advantage of the search to browse through the World Heritage Centre information.

i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x

State of Conservation

1559
Reports
359
Properties concerned
129
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 2014close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
150
100%
15%
150 31
21%
3%
30
20%
3%
26
17%
3%
21
14%
2%
42
28%
4%
90
60%
9%
54
36%
6%
6
4%
1%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
141
100%
14%
141 28
20%
3%
31
22%
3%
20
14%
2%
29
21%
3%
33
23%
3%
86
61%
9%
50
35%
5%
5
4%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
156
100%
15%
156 37
24%
4%
30
19%
3%
26
17%
3%
27
17%
3%
36
23%
3%
96
62%
9%
54
35%
5%
6
4%
1%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
154
100%
15%
154 32
21%
3%
30
19%
3%
25
16%
2%
35
23%
3%
32
21%
3%
97
63%
9%
51
33%
5%
6
4%
1%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
157
100%
15%
157 33
21%
3%
30
19%
3%
25
16%
2%
36
23%
3%
35
22%
3%
101
64%
9%
49
31%
5%
7
4%
1%
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
166
100%
15%
166 30
18%
3%
40
24%
4%
22
13%
2%
40
24%
4%
34
20%
3%
111
67%
10%
50
30%
5%
5
3%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
255
100%
255 53
21%
64
25%
39
15%
48
19%
54
21%
160
63%
84
33%
11
4%
2023
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
257
100%
257 67
26%
61
24%
35
14%
45
18%
52
20%
168
65%
78
30%
11
4%
2024
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
123
100%
10%
123 32
26%
3%
25
20%
2%
10
8%
1%
31
25%
3%
25
20%
2%
83
67%
7%
34
28%
3%
6
5%
1%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 87 27
Housing Buildings and Development 559 133
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 22 6
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 117 36
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 207 53
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 33 9
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 70 17
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 329 75
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 71 15
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 51 11
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 24 9
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 52 13
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 25 8
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 48 15
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 177 39
Air pollution Pollution 25 6
Ground water pollution Pollution 20 6
Input of excess energy Pollution 8 2
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 9 4
Solid waste Pollution 66 16
Surface water pollution Pollution 79 19
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 4 1
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 31 6
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 39 9
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 65 15
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 62 14
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 276 50
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 136 22
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 17 4
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 4 2
Mining Physical resource extraction 209 45
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 82 17
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 27 8
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 35 8
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 1 1
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 4 1
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 17 5
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 100 24
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 18 3
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 47 11
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 149 31
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 361 94
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 12 2
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 15 6
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 40 12
Civil unrest Other human activities 137 23
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 105 20
Illegal activities Other human activities 412 74
Military training Other human activities 7 3
Terrorism Other human activities 2 1
War Other human activities 183 29
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 22 5
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 16 5
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 21 5
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 59 15
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 58 19
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 40 7
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 6 1
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 5 1
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 32 11
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 93 21
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 51 15
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 4 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 27 6
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 15 2
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 103 23
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 9 1
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 168 39
Governance Management and institutional factors 144 41
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 25 7
Human resources Management and institutional factors 182 44
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 303 73
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 7 4
Management activities Management and institutional factors 249 59
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 1136 277
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Buildings and Development
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Commercial development 5 6 3 8 9 9 18 20 9
Housing 52 50 48 58 50 65 92 95 49
Industrial areas 2 1 4 1 3 0 4 5 2
Interpretative and visitation facilities 7 8 10 13 14 15 24 20 6
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 21 14 23 20 22 20 33 38 16
Transportation Infrastructure
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Air transport infrastructure 1 2 3 3 5 4 7 5 3
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 4 6 8 8 8 9 10 12 5
Ground transport infrastructure 26 30 31 38 29 39 53 53 30
Marine transport infrastructure 7 6 7 8 7 9 11 12 4
Underground transport infrastructure 2 3 5 7 7 6 9 9 3
Services Infrastructures
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Localised utilities 2 1 3 3 4 2 3 3 3
Major linear utilities 5 6 3 6 5 5 10 8 4
Non-renewable energy facilities 3 3 0 3 0 3 5 6 2
Renewable energy facilities 4 6 5 4 5 3 7 9 5
Water infrastructure 14 15 17 19 15 22 29 30 16
Pollution
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Air pollution 3 1 2 1 3 3 6 4 2
Ground water pollution 2 3 1 2 0 1 4 4 3
Input of excess energy 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 0
Pollution of marine waters 1 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 2
Solid waste 5 7 6 6 6 7 11 12 6
Surface water pollution 8 8 7 8 8 7 12 10 11
Biological resource use/modification
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Aquaculture 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
Commercial hunting 2 2 2 5 4 6 5 4 1
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 4 5 1 7 3 4 6 6 3
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 5 3 7 6 7 7 10 13 7
Forestry /wood production 3 5 5 8 6 8 12 10 5
Land conversion 26 29 27 34 25 34 40 39 22
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 12 15 15 15 13 16 20 18 12
Subsistence hunting 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 2
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
Physical resource extraction
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Mining 20 20 22 20 21 21 35 35 15
Oil and gas 11 7 11 7 10 8 11 13 4
Quarrying 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 6 2
Water (extraction) 5 2 3 5 3 4 6 6 1
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 7 8 6 12 7 14 20 18 8
Wind 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 2
Social/cultural uses of heritage
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 3 4 3 4 4 6 9 10 4
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 13 16 12 17 13 18 21 25 14
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 35 25 33 34 36 42 70 64 22
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 2 0 1 0 2 3 2 4 1
Society's valuing of heritage 1 0 4 3 6 5 9 8 4
Other human activities
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Civil unrest 13 16 16 17 14 15 16 17 13
Deliberate destruction of heritage 10 10 10 12 10 12 15 14 12
Illegal activities 44 38 43 43 39 43 62 62 38
Military training 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 1
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
War 15 15 16 22 23 22 22 22 26
Climate change and severe weather events
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Changes to oceanic waters 2 2 1 2 1 2 4 5 3
Desertification 0 0 1 0 1 3 3 3 5
Drought 3 1 2 2 2 2 3 4 2
Flooding 4 7 4 7 4 8 8 8 9
Other climate change impacts 3 2 3 4 4 6 15 15 6
Storms 6 4 3 4 3 4 6 6 4
Temperature change 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1
Sudden ecological or geological events
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Avalanche/ landslide 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
Earthquake 3 1 3 2 4 3 5 5 6
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 8 10 8 12 8 11 14 13 9
Fire (widlfires) 3 5 3 5 5 5 10 9 6
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 4 1 4 1 4 1 5 5 2
Invasive / alien marine species 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 6 6 10 12 9 12 18 17 13
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Management and institutional factors
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Financial resources 15 9 15 15 17 17 32 31 17
Governance 8 8 13 11 18 14 29 32 11
High impact research / monitoring activities 2 2 3 3 2 4 4 3 2
Human resources 13 13 15 20 18 20 34 32 17
Legal framework 23 21 28 30 31 35 53 55 27
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 2
Management activities 27 25 25 30 24 28 37 36 17
Management systems/ management plan 101 95 113 108 117 123 196 196 87
Properties
file_download
Categories
file_download
Regions
file_download

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


top