Take advantage of the search to browse through the World Heritage Centre information.

i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x

State of Conservation

567
Reports
108
Properties concerned
80
States Parties with SOC reports
Property Category:Naturalclose
Date Start: 2008close
Date end:2018close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
2008
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
53
34%
6%
53 13
8%
2%
11
7%
1%
11
7%
1%
3
2%
0%
15
9%
2%
0
0%
0%
53
34%
6%
0
0%
0%
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
52
29%
6%
52 12
7%
1%
10
6%
1%
8
4%
1%
1
1%
0%
21
12%
2%
0
0%
0%
52
29%
6%
0
0%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
51
34%
6%
51 11
7%
1%
10
7%
1%
11
7%
1%
2
1%
0%
17
11%
2%
0
0%
0%
51
34%
6%
0
0%
0%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
51
30%
6%
51 8
5%
1%
13
8%
1%
10
6%
1%
0
0%
0%
20
12%
2%
0
0%
0%
51
30%
6%
0
0%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
52
35%
6%
52 12
8%
1%
11
7%
1%
10
7%
1%
0
0%
0%
19
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
52
35%
6%
0
0%
0%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
30%
5%
50 14
8%
1%
8
5%
1%
7
4%
1%
2
1%
0%
19
11%
2%
0
0%
0%
50
30%
5%
0
0%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
54
36%
6%
54 9
6%
1%
12
8%
1%
8
5%
1%
1
1%
0%
24
16%
2%
0
0%
0%
54
36%
6%
0
0%
0%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
35%
5%
50 10
7%
1%
13
9%
1%
8
6%
1%
1
1%
0%
18
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
50
35%
5%
0
0%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
54
35%
5%
54 14
9%
1%
7
4%
1%
11
7%
1%
2
1%
0%
20
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
54
35%
5%
0
0%
0%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
51
33%
5%
51 10
6%
1%
12
8%
1%
10
6%
1%
1
1%
0%
18
12%
2%
0
0%
0%
51
33%
5%
0
0%
0%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
49
31%
5%
49 13
8%
1%
5
3%
0%
8
5%
1%
3
2%
0%
20
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
49
31%
5%
0
0%
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 2 2
Housing Buildings and Development 58 17
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 3 1
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 1 1
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 93 22
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 5 3
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 15 7
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 131 27
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 19 4
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 0 0
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 8 3
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 36 8
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 15 4
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 24 7
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 127 28
Air pollution Pollution 14 5
Ground water pollution Pollution 16 4
Input of excess energy Pollution 5 3
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 8 3
Solid waste Pollution 9 4
Surface water pollution Pollution 47 11
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 1 1
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 26 7
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 20 8
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 50 17
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 38 10
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 151 24
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 130 23
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 12 5
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 1 1
Mining Physical resource extraction 171 31
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 79 18
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 3 2
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 30 8
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 8 3
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 0 0
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 84 15
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 127 36
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 14 4
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 0 0
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 3 1
Civil unrest Other human activities 104 12
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 4 1
Illegal activities Other human activities 316 56
Military training Other human activities 1 1
Terrorism Other human activities 0 0
War Other human activities 46 5
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 12 2
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 19 3
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 21 9
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 28 4
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 11 4
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 1 1
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 14 3
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 38 10
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 1 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 25 7
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 15 3
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 66 19
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 12 2
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 77 24
Governance Management and institutional factors 41 12
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 1 1
Human resources Management and institutional factors 56 21
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 60 12
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 0 0
Management activities Management and institutional factors 18 5
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 295 71
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Buildings and Development
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Commercial development 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Housing 8 4 9 4 4 6 8 4 4 4 3
Industrial areas 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Interpretative and visitation facilities 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 8 10 10 10 8 8 10 4 9 8 8
Transportation Infrastructure
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Air transport infrastructure 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 3 3 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 2
Ground transport infrastructure 12 9 9 12 13 12 13 13 15 13 10
Marine transport infrastructure 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2
Underground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Services Infrastructures
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Localised utilities 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 1
Major linear utilities 3 3 1 3 4 4 4 4 2 4 4
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 1 2 3 3 3 0 3 0
Renewable energy facilities 1 0 1 0 1 2 4 4 4 3 4
Water infrastructure 11 8 12 9 12 10 12 13 14 14 12
Pollution
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Air pollution 2 0 2 0 3 0 2 1 1 1 2
Ground water pollution 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0
Input of excess energy 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 2 0
Solid waste 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 2 2
Surface water pollution 6 3 5 4 5 4 5 4 3 4 4
Biological resource use/modification
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Commercial hunting 0 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 5 4
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 2 2 1 4 1 1 2 2 0 4 1
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 5 4 3 3 2 6 4 3 7 6 7
Forestry /wood production 3 6 2 0 2 3 3 4 4 7 4
Land conversion 13 14 14 15 13 13 13 16 14 16 10
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 11 12 10 11 13 14 10 12 14 12 11
Subsistence hunting 0 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Physical resource extraction
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Mining 12 14 17 14 16 14 18 15 18 16 17
Oil and gas 5 5 4 6 6 10 10 7 10 7 9
Quarrying 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Water (extraction) 2 2 3 2 2 2 5 2 3 4 3
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
Wind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social/cultural uses of heritage
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 6 7 9 10 7 7 8 8 8 6 8
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 10 9 9 6 13 11 18 8 16 12 15
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Society's valuing of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Other human activities
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Civil unrest 10 9 10 10 9 10 10 11 8 10 7
Deliberate destruction of heritage 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Illegal activities 27 29 26 29 29 27 34 27 30 31 27
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
War 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Climate change and severe weather events
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1
Desertification 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Drought 1 0 2 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 2
Flooding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other climate change impacts 0 2 0 2 3 1 3 1 2 3 4
Storms 2 1 1 3 2 3 4 4 2 4 2
Temperature change 0 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
Sudden ecological or geological events
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earthquake 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
Fire (widlfires) 2 3 4 4 2 6 2 4 3 3 5
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 2 2 1 2 3 1 4 1 4 1 4
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 6 5 6 3 7 5 4 4 9 9 8
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Management and institutional factors
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Financial resources 9 9 7 9 8 4 8 6 5 6 6
Governance 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 7 5 10
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Human resources 5 8 3 4 5 4 6 3 5 7 6
Legal framework 3 3 2 5 3 8 5 7 9 7 8
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management activities 2 2 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 1
Management systems/ management plan 26 22 24 22 25 30 30 26 31 29 30
Properties
file_download
Categories
file_download
Regions
file_download

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


top