State of Conservation

States Parties

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cyprus Czechia Democratic People's Republic of Korea Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Haiti Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Netherlands (Kingdom of the) Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Slovakia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Togo Tunisia Türkiye Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zimbabwe

Threats

Management systems/ management plan 1655 Housing 1090 Management activities 467 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 377 Legal framework 375 Ground transport infrastructure 366 Deliberate destruction of heritage 243 Illegal activities 237 Human resources 217 Land conversion 215 Water (rain/water table) 203 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 199 Interpretative and visitation facilities 191 Financial resources 184 War 163 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 158 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 153 Commercial development 147 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 138 Solid waste 118 Flooding 102 Marine transport infrastructure 96 Earthquake 90 Governance 90 Civil unrest 88 Underground transport infrastructure 78 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 73 Water infrastructure 66 Society's valuing of heritage 54 High impact research / monitoring activities 54 Mining 51 Surface water pollution 50 Relative humidity 50 Wind 43 Air transport infrastructure 40 Storms 40 Quarrying 32 Industrial areas 31 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 31 Localised utilities 29 Crop production 28 Other climate change impacts 28 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 27 Major linear utilities 26 Desertification 23 Renewable energy facilities 15 Oil and gas 15 Input of excess energy 14 Fire (widlfires) 14 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 14 Air pollution 13 Ground water pollution 11 Micro-organisms 10 Non-renewable energy facilities 7 Temperature 7 Avalanche/ landslide 6 Forestry /wood production 5 Water (extraction) 5 Low impact research / monitoring activities 5 Pollution of marine waters 4 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 4 Pests 4 Military training 4 Changes to oceanic waters 4 Temperature change 2 Tsunami/tidal wave 2 Volcanic eruption 2 Subsistence hunting 1 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Terrorism 1 Hyper-abundant species 1