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State of Conservation

801
Reports
309
Properties concerned
122
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 2019close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
166
100%
15%
166 30
18%
3%
40
24%
4%
22
13%
2%
40
24%
4%
34
20%
3%
111
67%
10%
50
30%
5%
5
3%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
255
100%
255 53
21%
64
25%
39
15%
48
19%
54
21%
160
63%
84
33%
11
4%
2023
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
257
100%
257 67
26%
61
24%
35
14%
45
18%
52
20%
168
65%
78
30%
11
4%
2024
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
123
100%
10%
123 32
26%
3%
25
20%
2%
10
8%
1%
31
25%
3%
25
20%
2%
83
67%
7%
34
28%
3%
6
5%
1%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 55 23
Housing Buildings and Development 298 112
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 11 5
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 65 27
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 106 44
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 20 7
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 36 13
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 176 64
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 35 13
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 26 9
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 10 5
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 28 12
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 16 8
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 22 10
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 95 35
Air pollution Pollution 15 6
Ground water pollution Pollution 12 5
Input of excess energy Pollution 5 2
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 5 3
Solid waste Pollution 37 14
Surface water pollution Pollution 39 16
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 3 1
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 17 6
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 19 6
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 36 13
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 35 13
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 133 46
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 66 20
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 10 3
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 2 1
Mining Physical resource extraction 104 39
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 35 14
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 15 6
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 17 7
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3 1
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 12 4
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 59 21
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 10 3
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 28 10
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 77 26
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 196 81
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 6 2
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 8 3
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 24 9
Civil unrest Other human activities 61 19
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 53 16
Illegal activities Other human activities 201 65
Military training Other human activities 5 2
Terrorism Other human activities 3 1
War Other human activities 92 27
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 13 4
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 14 5
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 10 3
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 33 14
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 39 18
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 20 6
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 3 1
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 3 1
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 19 9
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 46 17
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 30 13
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 3 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 13 5
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 6 2
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 60 20
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 4 1
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 96 35
Governance Management and institutional factors 81 34
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 13 5
Human resources Management and institutional factors 101 35
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 163 57
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 5 3
Management activities Management and institutional factors 115 43
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 601 240
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
2019 2021 2023 2024
Buildings and Development
2019 2021 2023 2024
Commercial development 9 18 19 9
Housing 65 92 92 49
Industrial areas 0 4 5 2
Interpretative and visitation facilities 15 24 20 6
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 20 33 37 16
Transportation Infrastructure
2019 2021 2023 2024
Air transport infrastructure 4 7 6 3
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 9 10 12 5
Ground transport infrastructure 39 53 54 30
Marine transport infrastructure 9 11 11 4
Underground transport infrastructure 6 9 8 3
Services Infrastructures
2019 2021 2023 2024
Localised utilities 2 3 2 3
Major linear utilities 5 10 9 4
Non-renewable energy facilities 3 5 6 2
Renewable energy facilities 3 7 7 5
Water infrastructure 22 29 28 16
Pollution
2019 2021 2023 2024
Air pollution 3 6 4 2
Ground water pollution 1 4 4 3
Input of excess energy 1 2 2 0
Pollution of marine waters 1 1 1 2
Solid waste 7 11 13 6
Surface water pollution 7 12 9 11
Biological resource use/modification
2019 2021 2023 2024
Aquaculture 1 1 1 0
Commercial hunting 6 5 5 1
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0
Crop production 4 6 6 3
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 7 10 12 7
Forestry /wood production 8 12 10 5
Land conversion 34 40 37 22
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 16 20 18 12
Subsistence hunting 2 3 3 2
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 1 1 0
Physical resource extraction
2019 2021 2023 2024
Mining 21 35 33 15
Oil and gas 8 11 12 4
Quarrying 2 5 6 2
Water (extraction) 4 6 6 1
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
2019 2021 2023 2024
Dust 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0
Pests 1 1 1 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 3 3 3 3
Temperature 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 14 20 17 8
Wind 3 3 2 2
Social/cultural uses of heritage
2019 2021 2023 2024
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 6 9 9 4
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 18 21 24 14
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 42 70 62 22
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 2 2 1 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 3 2 2 1
Society's valuing of heritage 5 9 6 4
Other human activities
2019 2021 2023 2024
Civil unrest 15 16 17 13
Deliberate destruction of heritage 12 15 14 12
Illegal activities 43 62 58 38
Military training 1 1 2 1
Terrorism 0 1 1 1
War 22 22 22 26
Climate change and severe weather events
2019 2021 2023 2024
Changes to oceanic waters 2 4 4 3
Desertification 3 3 3 5
Drought 2 3 3 2
Flooding 8 8 8 9
Other climate change impacts 6 15 12 6
Storms 4 6 6 4
Temperature change 0 1 1 1
Sudden ecological or geological events
2019 2021 2023 2024
Avalanche/ landslide 1 1 1 0
Earthquake 3 5 5 6
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 11 14 12 9
Fire (widlfires) 5 10 9 6
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
2019 2021 2023 2024
Hyper-abundant species 1 1 1 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 1 5 5 2
Invasive / alien marine species 2 2 1 1
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 12 18 17 13
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 1 1 1 1
Management and institutional factors
2019 2021 2023 2024
Financial resources 17 32 30 17
Governance 14 29 27 11
High impact research / monitoring activities 4 4 3 2
Human resources 20 34 30 17
Legal framework 35 53 48 27
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 2 1 2
Management activities 28 37 33 17
Management systems/ management plan 123 196 195 87
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


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