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State of Conservation

1668
Reports
382
Properties concerned
129
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 2011close
Date end:2022close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
172
100%
19%
172 50
29%
5%
41
24%
5%
31
18%
3%
20
12%
2%
30
17%
3%
118
69%
13%
51
30%
6%
3
2%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
148
100%
16%
148 46
31%
5%
26
18%
3%
25
17%
3%
16
11%
2%
35
24%
4%
90
61%
10%
52
35%
6%
6
4%
1%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
169
100%
18%
169 46
27%
5%
31
18%
3%
30
18%
3%
27
16%
3%
35
21%
4%
116
69%
12%
50
30%
5%
3
2%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
150
100%
15%
150 31
21%
3%
30
20%
3%
26
17%
3%
21
14%
2%
42
28%
4%
90
60%
9%
54
36%
6%
6
4%
1%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
141
100%
14%
141 28
20%
3%
31
22%
3%
20
14%
2%
29
21%
3%
33
23%
3%
86
61%
9%
50
35%
5%
5
4%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
156
100%
15%
156 37
24%
4%
30
19%
3%
26
17%
3%
27
17%
3%
36
23%
3%
96
62%
9%
54
35%
5%
6
4%
1%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
154
100%
15%
154 32
21%
3%
30
19%
3%
25
16%
2%
35
23%
3%
32
21%
3%
97
63%
9%
51
33%
5%
6
4%
1%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
157
100%
15%
157 33
21%
3%
30
19%
3%
25
16%
2%
36
23%
3%
35
22%
3%
101
64%
9%
49
31%
5%
7
4%
1%
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
166
100%
15%
166 30
18%
3%
40
24%
4%
22
13%
2%
40
24%
4%
34
20%
3%
111
67%
10%
50
30%
5%
5
3%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
255
100%
255 53
21%
64
25%
39
15%
48
19%
54
21%
160
63%
84
33%
11
4%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 69 23
Housing Buildings and Development 585 143
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 23 6
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 111 36
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 204 55
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 31 9
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 78 28
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 324 81
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 78 17
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 50 13
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 24 10
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 51 12
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 23 6
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 40 13
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 170 35
Air pollution Pollution 22 7
Ground water pollution Pollution 20 5
Input of excess energy Pollution 9 3
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 10 4
Solid waste Pollution 66 19
Surface water pollution Pollution 80 16
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 3 1
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 31 6
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 41 11
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 57 16
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 54 14
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 283 51
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 151 28
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 16 5
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 3 2
Mining Physical resource extraction 214 44
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 91 19
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 21 9
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 34 8
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3 1
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3 1
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 15 7
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 103 25
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 19 3
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 40 10
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 154 31
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 346 96
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 13 2
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 11 4
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 33 11
Civil unrest Other human activities 146 22
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 116 24
Illegal activities Other human activities 432 86
Military training Other human activities 4 2
Terrorism Other human activities 1 1
War Other human activities 164 24
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 19 5
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 10 4
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 21 3
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 59 13
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 46 17
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 45 10
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 7 1
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 9 2
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 36 14
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 97 20
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 48 15
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 1 1
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 4 2
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 27 8
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 17 2
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 90 26
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 11 2
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 164 49
Governance Management and institutional factors 122 35
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 30 8
Human resources Management and institutional factors 175 55
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 287 74
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 3 3
Management activities Management and institutional factors 268 63
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 1163 291
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Buildings and Development
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Commercial development 3 3 5 5 6 3 8 9 9 18
Housing 64 52 54 52 50 48 58 50 65 92
Industrial areas 3 2 3 2 1 4 1 3 0 4
Interpretative and visitation facilities 8 6 6 7 8 10 13 14 15 24
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 23 13 15 21 14 23 20 22 20 33
Transportation Infrastructure
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Air transport infrastructure 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 4 7
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 14 4 7 4 6 8 8 8 9 10
Ground transport infrastructure 28 24 26 26 30 31 38 29 39 53
Marine transport infrastructure 8 8 7 7 6 7 8 7 9 11
Underground transport infrastructure 5 2 4 2 3 5 7 7 6 9
Services Infrastructures
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Localised utilities 2 0 4 2 1 3 3 4 2 3
Major linear utilities 3 4 4 5 6 3 6 5 5 10
Non-renewable energy facilities 1 2 3 3 3 0 3 0 3 5
Renewable energy facilities 1 2 3 4 6 5 4 5 3 7
Water infrastructure 11 15 13 14 15 17 19 15 22 29
Pollution
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Air pollution 0 3 0 3 1 2 1 3 3 6
Ground water pollution 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 0 1 4
Input of excess energy 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 2
Pollution of marine waters 3 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 1
Solid waste 5 7 6 5 7 6 6 6 7 11
Surface water pollution 7 8 7 8 8 7 8 8 7 12
Biological resource use/modification
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Commercial hunting 1 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 6 5
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 6 3 2 4 5 1 7 3 4 6
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 3 3 6 5 3 7 6 7 7 10
Forestry /wood production 0 4 3 3 5 5 8 6 8 12
Land conversion 23 22 23 26 29 27 34 25 34 40
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 13 16 16 12 15 15 15 13 16 20
Subsistence hunting 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
Physical resource extraction
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Mining 17 20 18 20 20 22 20 21 21 35
Oil and gas 8 8 10 11 7 11 7 10 8 11
Quarrying 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 4 2 5
Water (extraction) 2 2 2 5 2 3 5 3 4 6
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 9 9 11 7 8 6 12 7 14 20
Wind 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3
Social/cultural uses of heritage
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 3 2 2 3 4 3 4 4 6 9
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 19 12 13 13 16 12 17 13 18 21
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 21 28 22 35 25 33 34 36 42 70
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 3 2
Society's valuing of heritage 3 2 0 1 0 4 3 6 5 9
Other human activities
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Civil unrest 13 13 13 13 16 16 17 14 15 16
Deliberate destruction of heritage 13 12 12 10 10 10 12 10 12 15
Illegal activities 42 41 37 44 38 43 43 39 43 62
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
War 5 9 15 15 15 16 22 23 22 22
Climate change and severe weather events
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Changes to oceanic waters 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 4
Desertification 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 3
Drought 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 3
Flooding 4 7 6 4 7 4 7 4 8 8
Other climate change impacts 2 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 6 15
Storms 6 4 5 6 4 3 4 3 4 6
Temperature change 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
Sudden ecological or geological events
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Avalanche/ landslide 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
Earthquake 5 8 2 3 1 3 2 4 3 5
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 10 7 9 8 10 8 12 8 11 14
Fire (widlfires) 4 2 6 3 5 3 5 5 5 10
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Hyper-abundant species 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species 3 3 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 5
Invasive / alien marine species 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 3 8 6 6 6 10 12 9 12 18
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Management and institutional factors
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
Financial resources 18 16 10 15 9 15 15 17 17 32
Governance 6 8 7 8 8 13 11 18 14 29
High impact research / monitoring activities 3 3 4 2 2 3 3 2 4 4
Human resources 16 13 13 13 13 15 20 18 20 34
Legal framework 19 23 24 23 21 28 30 31 35 53
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
Management activities 25 24 23 27 25 25 30 24 28 37
Management systems/ management plan 108 96 106 101 95 113 108 117 123 196
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


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