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State of Conservation

2066
Reports
374
Properties concerned
121
States Parties with SOC reports
Property Category:Culturalclose
Date end:2017close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
1979
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
100%
8%
1 1
100%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
100%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1982
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
50%
1%
1 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
50%
1%
0
0%
0%
1
50%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1984
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
11%
1%
1 1
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1985
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
8%
1%
1 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
8%
1%
1
8%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1987
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
3
21%
1%
3 2
14%
1%
0
0%
0%
1
7%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
3
21%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1988
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
4
33%
1%
4 3
25%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
8%
0%
0
0%
0%
4
33%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1989
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
5
22%
2%
5 3
13%
1%
1
4%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
4%
0%
0
0%
0%
5
22%
2%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1990
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
16
47%
5%
16 6
18%
2%
2
6%
1%
2
6%
1%
4
12%
1%
2
6%
1%
16
47%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1991
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
10
29%
3%
10 5
15%
1%
2
6%
1%
1
3%
0%
2
6%
1%
0
0%
0%
10
29%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1992
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
25
47%
7%
25 18
34%
5%
1
2%
0%
0
0%
0%
6
11%
2%
0
0%
0%
25
47%
7%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1993
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
69%
13%
50 18
25%
5%
2
3%
1%
23
32%
6%
6
8%
2%
1
1%
0%
50
69%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1994
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
64%
12%
50 27
35%
7%
8
10%
2%
5
6%
1%
7
9%
2%
3
4%
1%
50
64%
12%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1995
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
35
56%
8%
35 9
14%
2%
11
17%
3%
3
5%
1%
8
13%
2%
4
6%
1%
35
56%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1996
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
38
59%
8%
38 8
13%
2%
7
11%
1%
3
5%
1%
9
14%
2%
11
17%
2%
38
59%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1997
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
56
54%
11%
56 16
16%
3%
18
17%
4%
5
5%
1%
12
12%
2%
5
5%
1%
56
54%
11%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1998
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
72
56%
13%
72 21
16%
4%
16
13%
3%
13
10%
2%
15
12%
3%
7
5%
1%
72
56%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1999
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
55
50%
9%
55 14
13%
2%
17
15%
3%
12
11%
2%
10
9%
2%
2
2%
0%
55
50%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2000
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
54
48%
9%
54 21
19%
3%
15
13%
2%
9
8%
1%
7
6%
1%
2
2%
0%
54
48%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2001
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
57
46%
8%
57 19
15%
3%
14
11%
2%
8
6%
1%
16
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
57
46%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2002
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
46
51%
6%
46 17
19%
2%
15
17%
2%
6
7%
1%
8
9%
1%
0
0%
0%
46
51%
6%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2003
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
94
66%
13%
94 29
20%
4%
25
18%
3%
21
15%
3%
13
9%
2%
6
4%
1%
94
66%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2004
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
103
65%
14%
103 37
23%
5%
25
16%
3%
19
12%
3%
16
10%
2%
6
4%
1%
103
65%
14%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2005
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
89
64%
11%
89 31
22%
4%
24
17%
3%
11
8%
1%
13
9%
2%
10
7%
1%
89
64%
11%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2006
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
85
63%
10%
85 24
18%
3%
24
18%
3%
9
7%
1%
17
13%
2%
11
8%
1%
85
63%
10%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2007
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
107
65%
13%
107 37
22%
4%
29
18%
3%
12
7%
1%
19
12%
2%
10
6%
1%
107
65%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2008
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
101
64%
12%
101 42
27%
5%
21
13%
2%
13
8%
2%
14
9%
2%
11
7%
1%
101
64%
12%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
122
69%
14%
122 50
28%
6%
28
16%
3%
17
10%
2%
18
10%
2%
9
5%
1%
122
69%
14%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
92
62%
10%
92 33
22%
4%
17
11%
2%
15
10%
2%
14
9%
2%
13
9%
1%
92
62%
10%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
118
69%
13%
118 41
24%
5%
28
16%
3%
20
12%
2%
20
12%
2%
9
5%
1%
118
69%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
90
61%
10%
90 32
22%
3%
14
9%
1%
14
9%
1%
16
11%
2%
14
9%
1%
90
61%
10%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
116
69%
12%
116 32
19%
3%
23
14%
2%
22
13%
2%
25
15%
3%
14
8%
1%
116
69%
12%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
90
60%
9%
90 20
13%
2%
18
12%
2%
18
12%
2%
19
13%
2%
15
10%
2%
90
60%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
86
61%
9%
86 18
13%
2%
17
12%
2%
11
8%
1%
28
20%
3%
12
9%
1%
86
61%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
96
62%
9%
96 22
14%
2%
21
13%
2%
14
9%
1%
24
15%
2%
15
10%
1%
96
62%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
97
63%
9%
97 21
14%
2%
18
12%
2%
13
8%
1%
34
22%
3%
11
7%
1%
97
63%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 107 33
Housing Buildings and Development 855 174
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 20 8
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 127 51
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 146 48
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 27 10
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 125 44
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 278 81
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 69 19
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 46 14
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 25 14
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 22 12
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 2 1
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 9 5
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 41 16
Air pollution Pollution 22 14
Ground water pollution Pollution 5 2
Input of excess energy Pollution 11 5
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 4 2
Solid waste Pollution 113 29
Surface water pollution Pollution 33 8
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 20 6
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 4 2
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 147 34
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 26 7
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 1 1
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 1 1
Mining Physical resource extraction 35 10
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 14 2
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 19 8
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 3 3
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 15 6
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 2 2
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3 1
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 65 27
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 14 7
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 181 52
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 41 15
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 43 12
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 133 34
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 294 92
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 0 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 21 6
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 29 12
Civil unrest Other human activities 53 10
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 195 52
Illegal activities Other human activities 176 53
Military training Other human activities 3 3
Terrorism Other human activities 4 3
War Other human activities 72 20
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 1 1
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 12 3
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 80 25
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 14 3
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 57 29
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 2 2
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 13 7
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 83 32
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 125 26
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 5 3
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 2 1
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 3 2
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 1 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 11 8
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 154 53
Governance Management and institutional factors 52 14
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 42 17
Human resources Management and institutional factors 179 60
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 292 97
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 1 1
Management activities Management and institutional factors 416 102
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 1341 260
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Buildings and Development
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Commercial development 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 3 3 13 10 5 5 4 6 5 1 3 3 5 5 6 2 8
Housing 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 4 1 7 9 6 9 13 12 18 18 19 16 13 34 42 34 41 52 50 67 46 60 48 48 43 46 42 53
Industrial areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 4 1
Interpretative and visitation facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 3 1 3 4 3 9 8 7 5 7 5 9 4 8 6 6 7 7 10 10
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 3 3 2 5 4 3 4 2 7 3 2 5 9 5 11 8 13 4 7 9 9 13 9
Transportation Infrastructure
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Air transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 2 2 0 2 2 3
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 6 4 2 2 3 4 5 4 3 0 3 6 3 3 4 6 11 6 14 3 6 2 5 7 8
Ground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 7 4 4 6 9 9 8 8 6 10 20 9 10 16 14 19 12 16 10 13 11 15 15 22
Marine transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 5 5 5 6 6 5 5 4 5 5
Underground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 3 1 0 1 2 3 3 5 2 4 2 3 5 7
Services Infrastructures
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Localised utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 1 2 3
Major linear utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 3 1 0 0 3 4 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
Water infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 5
Pollution
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Air pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 0 1 4 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
Ground water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
Input of excess energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Solid waste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 3 2 4 6 1 3 2 1 2 8 8 7 9 7 5 8 5 7 5 3 5 4 4
Surface water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 3 3 3 4 4 4
Biological resource use/modification
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
Forestry /wood production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Land conversion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 4 3 2 3 4 4 2 6 4 1 4 8 4 7 5 7 8 10 12 12 13 16
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 2
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Physical resource extraction
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Mining 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 4 2 4 3 3
Oil and gas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0
Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 2 2
Water (extraction) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 2 0 0 4 2 4 5 5 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 1
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 4 3 0 1 7 5 5 5 8 3 4 5 3 10 14 7 8 8 7 8 6 8 9 10 6 7 6 11
Wind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 4 3 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 1
Social/cultural uses of heritage
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 4
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 1 1 1 1 5 4 7 8 3 9 3 5 7 10 7 9 4 8 4 5 3 7 4 10
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 3 3 9 3 3 1 7 6 9 8 7 10 20 19 15 18 20 12 15 7 13 12 10 13 14 13 19
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0
Society's valuing of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 0 1 0 3 2
Other human activities
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Civil unrest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 8 7
Deliberate destruction of heritage 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 4 4 4 8 12 9 8 10 13 17 14 12 11 10 9 10 10 12
Illegal activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 5 4 2 3 2 2 8 19 7 8 11 8 14 7 12 11 9 8 9 12 10
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
War 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 10 10 11 11 18
Climate change and severe weather events
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Desertification 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
Drought 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flooding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 0 1 0 1 3 2 3 6 5 5 4 4 3 6 5 4 6 4 6
Other climate change impacts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 1
Storms 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 3 2 0 3 7 8 9 0 1 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 0 1 0
Temperature change 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudden ecological or geological events
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Earthquake 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 2 3 0 1 1 1 1 4 3 5 1 3 4 4 4 5 3 5 3 5 7 2 3 1 3 2
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 4 1 4 3 5 3 2 1 1 2 5 7 6 8 2 8 4 9 6 8 6 8 7 11
Fire (widlfires) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management and institutional factors
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Financial resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 6 4 3 3 5 4 6 3 4 3 11 12 6 6 7 7 6 8 9 8 5 5 3 8 9
Governance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 5
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 1 0 4 2 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 3 3
Human resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 5 6 6 2 3 3 2 7 5 15 9 6 7 10 6 11 6 12 8 8 5 9 9 11
Legal framework 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 7 10 7 5 10 7 5 3 3 3 14 20 13 17 10 12 10 16 13 19 15 18 12 18 21
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Management activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 3 10 7 6 9 20 16 17 12 13 11 17 12 10 11 15 18 23 19 24 21 21 24 22 24 27
Management systems/ management plan 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 7 21 21 14 21 30 45 41 32 30 27 62 67 62 60 72 67 80 68 84 68 73 66 64 76 74
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


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