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State of Conservation

866
Reports
262
Properties concerned
96
States Parties with SOC reports
Property Category:Culturalclose
Date end:2005close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
1979
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
100%
8%
1 1
100%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
100%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1982
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
50%
1%
1 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
50%
1%
0
0%
0%
1
50%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1984
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
11%
1%
1 1
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1985
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
8%
1%
1 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
8%
1%
1
8%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1987
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
3
21%
1%
3 2
14%
1%
0
0%
0%
1
7%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
3
21%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1988
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
4
33%
1%
4 3
25%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
8%
0%
0
0%
0%
4
33%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1989
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
5
22%
2%
5 3
13%
1%
1
4%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
4%
0%
0
0%
0%
5
22%
2%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1990
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
16
47%
5%
16 6
18%
2%
2
6%
1%
2
6%
1%
4
12%
1%
2
6%
1%
16
47%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1991
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
10
29%
3%
10 5
15%
1%
2
6%
1%
1
3%
0%
2
6%
1%
0
0%
0%
10
29%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1992
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
25
47%
7%
25 18
34%
5%
1
2%
0%
0
0%
0%
6
11%
2%
0
0%
0%
25
47%
7%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1993
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
69%
13%
50 18
25%
5%
2
3%
1%
23
32%
6%
6
8%
2%
1
1%
0%
50
69%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1994
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
64%
12%
50 27
35%
7%
8
10%
2%
5
6%
1%
7
9%
2%
3
4%
1%
50
64%
12%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1995
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
35
56%
8%
35 9
14%
2%
11
17%
3%
3
5%
1%
8
13%
2%
4
6%
1%
35
56%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1996
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
38
59%
8%
38 8
13%
2%
7
11%
1%
3
5%
1%
9
14%
2%
11
17%
2%
38
59%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1997
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
56
54%
11%
56 16
16%
3%
18
17%
4%
5
5%
1%
12
12%
2%
5
5%
1%
56
54%
11%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1998
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
72
56%
13%
72 21
16%
4%
16
13%
3%
13
10%
2%
15
12%
3%
7
5%
1%
72
56%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1999
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
55
50%
9%
55 14
13%
2%
17
15%
3%
12
11%
2%
10
9%
2%
2
2%
0%
55
50%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2000
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
54
48%
9%
54 21
19%
3%
15
13%
2%
9
8%
1%
7
6%
1%
2
2%
0%
54
48%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2001
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
57
46%
8%
57 19
15%
3%
14
11%
2%
8
6%
1%
16
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
57
46%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2002
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
46
51%
6%
46 17
19%
2%
15
17%
2%
6
7%
1%
8
9%
1%
0
0%
0%
46
51%
6%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2003
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
94
66%
13%
94 29
20%
4%
25
18%
3%
21
15%
3%
13
9%
2%
6
4%
1%
94
66%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2004
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
103
65%
14%
103 37
23%
5%
25
16%
3%
19
12%
3%
16
10%
2%
6
4%
1%
103
65%
14%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2005
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
89
64%
11%
89 31
22%
4%
24
17%
3%
11
8%
1%
13
9%
2%
10
7%
1%
89
64%
11%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 54 20
Housing Buildings and Development 259 97
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 4 3
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 43 25
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 44 17
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 9 4
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 50 21
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 105 43
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 16 7
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 9 5
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 13 6
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 16 10
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 0 0
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 0 0
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 13 7
Air pollution Pollution 17 11
Ground water pollution Pollution 0 0
Input of excess energy Pollution 4 4
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 1 1
Solid waste Pollution 44 19
Surface water pollution Pollution 5 3
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 2 2
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 2 1
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 41 14
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 6 5
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Mining Physical resource extraction 7 5
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 4 1
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 9 4
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 0 0
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 7 5
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 2 2
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3 1
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 45 18
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 9 4
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 87 39
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 16 9
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 7 6
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 55 22
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 128 59
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 0 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 17 6
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 10 7
Civil unrest Other human activities 6 3
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 59 29
Illegal activities Other human activities 57 35
Military training Other human activities 1 1
Terrorism Other human activities 4 3
War Other human activities 4 1
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 7 2
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 22 14
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 6 1
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 43 26
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 2 2
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 11 6
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 40 21
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 42 17
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 2 2
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 1 1
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 2 1
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 7 6
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 73 37
Governance Management and institutional factors 13 6
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 13 10
Human resources Management and institutional factors 77 37
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 111 52
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 0 0
Management activities Management and institutional factors 167 58
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 489 154
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Buildings and Development
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Commercial development 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 3 3 13 10 5
Housing 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 4 1 7 9 6 9 13 12 18 18 19 16 13 34 42 34
Industrial areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0
Interpretative and visitation facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 3 1 3 4 3 9 8 7
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 3 3 2 5 4 3 4 2 7 3 2
Transportation Infrastructure
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Air transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 6 4 2 2 3 4 5 4 3 0 3 6 3
Ground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 7 4 4 6 9 9 8 8 6 10 20 9
Marine transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 1 2 1 2 4 1
Underground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 3 1
Services Infrastructures
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Localised utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 0 0 1 1 0
Major linear utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 3 1 0 0 3 4 1
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 2 2 2
Pollution
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Air pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 0 1 4 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
Ground water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Input of excess energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Solid waste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 3 2 4 6 1 3 2 1 2 8 8
Surface water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
Biological resource use/modification
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Forestry /wood production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Land conversion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 4 3 2 3 4 4 2 6 4 1
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Physical resource extraction
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Mining 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
Oil and gas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 0
Water (extraction) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 2 0 0 4 2 4 5 5 2 3 2 2 3 4 1
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
Water (rain/water table) 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 4 3 0 1 7 5 5 5 8 3 4 5 3 10 14 7
Wind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 2 1
Social/cultural uses of heritage
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 2
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 1 1 1 1 5 4 7 8 3 9 3 5
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 3 3 9 3 3 1 7 6 9 8 7 10 20 19 15
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 0
Society's valuing of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 1
Other human activities
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Civil unrest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1
Deliberate destruction of heritage 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 4 4 4 8 12 9
Illegal activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 5 4 2 3 2 2 8 19 7
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
War 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Climate change and severe weather events
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Desertification 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Drought 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flooding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 0 1 0 1 3 2 3
Other climate change impacts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Storms 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 3 2 0 3 7 8 9 0 1 3 2 0
Temperature change 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Sudden ecological or geological events
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0
Earthquake 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 2 3 0 1 1 1 1 4 3 5 1 3 4 4
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 4 1 4 3 5 3 2 1 1 2 5 7
Fire (widlfires) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management and institutional factors
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Financial resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 6 4 3 3 5 4 6 3 4 3 11 12 6
Governance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 2 1
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 1 0 4 2
Human resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 5 6 6 2 3 3 2 7 5 15 9 6
Legal framework 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 7 10 7 5 10 7 5 3 3 3 14 20 13
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 3 10 7 6 9 20 16 17 12 13 11 17 12 10
Management systems/ management plan 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 7 21 21 14 21 30 45 41 32 30 27 62 67 62
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


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