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State of Conservation

1205
Reports
337
Properties concerned
127
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 2016close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
156
100%
15%
156 37
24%
4%
30
19%
3%
26
17%
3%
27
17%
3%
36
23%
3%
96
62%
9%
54
35%
5%
6
4%
1%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
154
100%
15%
154 32
21%
3%
30
19%
3%
25
16%
2%
35
23%
3%
32
21%
3%
97
63%
9%
51
33%
5%
6
4%
1%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
157
100%
15%
157 33
21%
3%
30
19%
3%
25
16%
2%
36
23%
3%
35
22%
3%
101
64%
9%
49
31%
5%
7
4%
1%
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
166
100%
15%
166 30
18%
3%
40
24%
4%
22
13%
2%
40
24%
4%
34
20%
3%
111
67%
10%
50
30%
5%
5
3%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
255
100%
255 53
21%
64
25%
39
15%
48
19%
54
21%
160
63%
84
33%
11
4%
2023
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
257
100%
257 67
26%
61
24%
35
14%
45
18%
52
20%
168
65%
78
30%
11
4%
2024
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
60
49%
5%
60 11
9%
1%
14
11%
1%
8
7%
1%
24
20%
2%
3
2%
0%
51
41%
4%
9
7%
1%
0
0%
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 71 23
Housing Buildings and Development 434 119
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 18 6
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 99 31
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 162 49
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 29 7
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 58 16
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 255 71
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 55 13
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 43 9
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 19 6
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 39 12
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 17 7
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 33 12
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 135 35
Air pollution Pollution 20 6
Ground water pollution Pollution 13 5
Input of excess energy Pollution 7 2
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 6 3
Solid waste Pollution 53 14
Surface water pollution Pollution 54 14
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 4 1
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 27 6
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 29 8
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 54 13
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 50 13
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 207 48
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 101 22
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 12 3
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 3 1
Mining Physical resource extraction 156 41
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 59 16
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 23 7
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 27 8
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 4 1
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 15 4
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 82 22
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 15 3
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 38 10
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 109 26
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 286 85
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 10 2
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 11 3
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 36 10
Civil unrest Other human activities 98 21
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 83 17
Illegal activities Other human activities 306 68
Military training Other human activities 7 3
Terrorism Other human activities 2 1
War Other human activities 143 24
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 16 4
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 15 5
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 14 3
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 47 13
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 48 17
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 29 6
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 3 1
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 4 1
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 28 10
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 72 19
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 39 14
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 4 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 21 5
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 12 2
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 82 21
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 6 1
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 133 35
Governance Management and institutional factors 116 35
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 20 6
Human resources Management and institutional factors 144 39
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 238 61
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 4 3
Management activities Management and institutional factors 189 51
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 895 259
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Buildings and Development
2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Commercial development 3 8 9 9 18 19 5
Housing 48 58 50 65 92 92 29
Industrial areas 4 1 3 0 4 5 1
Interpretative and visitation facilities 10 13 14 15 24 20 3
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 23 20 22 20 33 37 7
Transportation Infrastructure
2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Air transport infrastructure 3 3 5 4 7 6 1
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 8 8 8 9 10 12 3
Ground transport infrastructure 31 38 29 39 53 54 11
Marine transport infrastructure 7 8 7 9 11 11 2
Underground transport infrastructure 5 7 7 6 9 8 1
Services Infrastructures
2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Localised utilities 3 3 4 2 3 2 2
Major linear utilities 3 6 5 5 10 9 1
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 3 0 3 5 6 0
Renewable energy facilities 5 4 5 3 7 7 2
Water infrastructure 17 19 15 22 29 28 5
Pollution
2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Air pollution 2 1 3 3 6 4 1
Ground water pollution 1 2 0 1 4 4 1
Input of excess energy 0 1 1 1 2 2 0
Pollution of marine waters 0 2 0 1 1 1 1
Solid waste 6 6 6 7 11 13 4
Surface water pollution 7 8 8 7 12 9 3
Biological resource use/modification
2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Aquaculture 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
Commercial hunting 2 5 4 6 5 5 0
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 1 7 3 4 6 6 2
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 7 6 7 7 10 12 5
Forestry /wood production 5 8 6 8 12 10 1
Land conversion 27 34 25 34 40 37 10
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 15 15 13 16 20 18 4
Subsistence hunting 1 2 1 2 3 3 0
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
Physical resource extraction
2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Mining 22 20 21 21 35 33 4
Oil and gas 11 7 10 8 11 12 0
Quarrying 2 2 4 2 5 6 2
Water (extraction) 3 5 3 4 6 6 0
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 1 1 1 3 3 3 3
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 6 12 7 14 20 17 6
Wind 2 1 2 3 3 2 2
Social/cultural uses of heritage
2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 3 4 4 6 9 9 3
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 12 17 13 18 21 24 4
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 33 34 36 42 70 62 9
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 1 0 2 3 2 2 1
Society's valuing of heritage 4 3 6 5 9 6 3
Other human activities
2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Civil unrest 16 17 14 15 16 17 3
Deliberate destruction of heritage 10 12 10 12 15 14 10
Illegal activities 43 43 39 43 62 58 18
Military training 0 2 0 1 1 2 1
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
War 16 22 23 22 22 22 16
Climate change and severe weather events
2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Changes to oceanic waters 1 2 1 2 4 4 2
Desertification 1 0 1 3 3 3 4
Drought 2 2 2 2 3 3 0
Flooding 4 7 4 8 8 8 8
Other climate change impacts 3 4 4 6 15 12 4
Storms 3 4 3 4 6 6 3
Temperature change 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
Sudden ecological or geological events
2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Avalanche/ landslide 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
Earthquake 3 2 4 3 5 5 6
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 8 12 8 11 14 12 7
Fire (widlfires) 3 5 5 5 10 9 2
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Hyper-abundant species 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 4 1 4 1 5 5 1
Invasive / alien marine species 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 10 12 9 12 18 17 4
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
Management and institutional factors
2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Financial resources 15 15 17 17 32 30 7
Governance 13 11 18 14 29 27 4
High impact research / monitoring activities 3 3 2 4 4 3 1
Human resources 15 20 18 20 34 30 7
Legal framework 28 30 31 35 53 48 13
Low impact research / monitoring activities 1 0 0 0 2 1 0
Management activities 25 30 24 28 37 33 12
Management systems/ management plan 113 108 117 123 196 195 43
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


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