State of Conservation
Category of site
Cultural site 
Natural site 
Mixed site
Site inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger
Cultural site 
Natural site 
Mixed site
States Parties
Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Congo Côte d'Ivoire Democratic Republic of the Congo Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Guinea Kenya Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritius Mozambique Niger Nigeria Senegal South Africa Togo Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 375 Illegal activities 307 Mining 174 Land conversion 164 Civil unrest 140 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 131 Housing 130 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 114 War 106 Financial resources 103 Human resources 94 Ground transport infrastructure 89 Management activities 76 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 74 Water infrastructure 68 Solid waste 61 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 56 Oil and gas 55 Legal framework 53 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 46 Water (rain/water table) 44 Fire (widlfires) 42 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 42 Governance 35 Forestry /wood production 34 Surface water pollution 33 Crop production 31 Interpretative and visitation facilities 29 Drought 29 Deliberate destruction of heritage 28 Commercial hunting 21 Major linear utilities 20 Invasive / alien freshwater species 19 Subsistence hunting 18 Water (extraction) 18 Marine transport infrastructure 17 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 17 Other climate change impacts 17 Industrial areas 16 Translocated species 16 Air transport infrastructure 10 Air pollution 10 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 10 Commercial development 9 Ground water pollution 9 Relative humidity 9 Flooding 9 Society's valuing of heritage 6 Earthquake 6 Wind 4 Changes to oceanic waters 4 Non-renewable energy facilities 3 Renewable energy facilities 3 Input of excess energy 3 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 2 Terrorism 2 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Storms 1 Low impact research / monitoring activities 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.
