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State of Conservation

859
Reports
78
Properties concerned
31
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 1986close
Region: Africaclose
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
1986
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
9
53%
4%
9 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
9
53%
4%
0
0%
0%
8
47%
4%
1
6%
0%
1987
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
7
50%
3%
7 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
7
50%
3%
0
0%
0%
6
43%
2%
1
7%
0%
1988
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
4
33%
1%
4 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
4
33%
1%
0
0%
0%
3
25%
1%
1
8%
0%
1989
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
6
26%
2%
6 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
6
26%
2%
0
0%
0%
5
22%
2%
1
4%
0%
1990
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
8
24%
3%
8 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
8
24%
3%
2
6%
1%
6
18%
2%
0
0%
0%
1991
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
6
18%
2%
6 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
6
18%
2%
0
0%
0%
6
18%
2%
0
0%
0%
1992
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
9
17%
3%
9 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
9
17%
3%
0
0%
0%
9
17%
3%
0
0%
0%
1993
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
8
11%
2%
8 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
8
11%
2%
1
1%
0%
6
8%
2%
1
1%
0%
1994
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
11
14%
3%
11 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
11
14%
3%
3
4%
1%
7
9%
2%
1
1%
0%
1995
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
11
17%
3%
11 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
11
17%
3%
4
6%
1%
7
11%
2%
0
0%
0%
1996
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
17
27%
4%
17 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
17
27%
4%
11
17%
2%
6
9%
1%
0
0%
0%
1997
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
14
14%
3%
14 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
14
14%
3%
5
5%
1%
9
9%
2%
0
0%
0%
1998
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
18
14%
3%
18 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
18
14%
3%
7
5%
1%
10
8%
2%
1
1%
0%
1999
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
18
16%
3%
18 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
18
16%
3%
2
2%
0%
15
14%
3%
1
1%
0%
2000
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
20
18%
3%
20 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
20
18%
3%
2
2%
0%
17
15%
3%
1
1%
0%
2001
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
18
15%
3%
18 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
18
15%
3%
0
0%
0%
17
14%
2%
1
1%
0%
2002
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
11
12%
2%
11 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
11
12%
2%
0
0%
0%
10
11%
1%
1
1%
0%
2003
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
24
17%
3%
24 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
24
17%
3%
6
4%
1%
17
12%
2%
1
1%
0%
2004
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
24
15%
3%
24 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
24
15%
3%
6
4%
1%
17
11%
2%
1
1%
0%
2005
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
25
18%
3%
25 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
25
18%
3%
10
7%
1%
14
10%
2%
1
1%
0%
2006
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
30
22%
4%
30 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
30
22%
4%
11
8%
1%
18
13%
2%
1
1%
0%
2007
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
30
18%
4%
30 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
30
18%
4%
10
6%
1%
19
12%
2%
1
1%
0%
2008
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
26
16%
3%
26 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
26
16%
3%
11
7%
1%
15
9%
2%
0
0%
0%
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
31
17%
4%
31 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
31
17%
4%
9
5%
1%
21
12%
2%
1
1%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
31
21%
3%
31 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
31
21%
3%
13
9%
1%
17
11%
2%
1
1%
0%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
30
17%
3%
30 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
30
17%
3%
9
5%
1%
20
12%
2%
1
1%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
35
24%
4%
35 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
35
24%
4%
14
9%
1%
19
13%
2%
2
1%
0%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
35
21%
4%
35 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
35
21%
4%
14
8%
1%
19
11%
2%
2
1%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
42
28%
4%
42 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
42
28%
4%
15
10%
2%
24
16%
2%
3
2%
0%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
33
23%
3%
33 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
33
23%
3%
12
9%
1%
18
13%
2%
3
2%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
36
23%
3%
36 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
36
23%
3%
15
10%
1%
20
13%
2%
1
1%
0%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
32
21%
3%
32 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
32
21%
3%
11
7%
1%
18
12%
2%
3
2%
0%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
35
22%
3%
35 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
35
22%
3%
13
8%
1%
20
13%
2%
2
1%
0%
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
34
20%
3%
34 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
34
20%
3%
14
8%
1%
18
11%
2%
2
1%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
54
21%
54 0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
54
21%
22
9%
28
11%
4
2%
2023
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
52
20%
52 0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
52
20%
23
9%
25
10%
4
2%
2024
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
25
20%
2%
25 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
25
20%
2%
7
6%
1%
16
13%
1%
2
2%
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 10 3
Housing Buildings and Development 153 25
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 16 3
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 36 10
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 68 14
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 12 3
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 5 3
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 141 16
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 17 2
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 0 0
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 0 0
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 21 4
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 3 1
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 3 2
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 84 10
Air pollution Pollution 11 1
Ground water pollution Pollution 10 3
Input of excess energy Pollution 3 1
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 0 0
Solid waste Pollution 73 9
Surface water pollution Pollution 38 8
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 31 6
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 39 8
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 31 9
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 46 9
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 215 23
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 161 19
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 25 7
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 1 1
Mining Physical resource extraction 231 20
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 64 11
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 0 0
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 20 3
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 1 1
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 9 1
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 61 12
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 10 2
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 0 0
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 180 19
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 88 14
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 17 2
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 0 0
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 8 2
Civil unrest Other human activities 191 19
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 30 6
Illegal activities Other human activities 459 34
Military training Other human activities 0 0
Terrorism Other human activities 3 1
War Other human activities 137 13
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 4 2
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 4 1
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 32 4
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 10 2
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 17 5
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 9 4
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 4 1
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 6 1
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 56 9
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 48 6
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 2 1
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 24 4
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 50 9
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 17 1
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 175 34
Governance Management and institutional factors 37 8
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 0 0
Human resources Management and institutional factors 128 27
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 69 20
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 1 1
Management activities Management and institutional factors 84 13
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 520 69
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Buildings and Development
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Commercial development 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2
Housing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 0 2 4 6 7 5 9 5 9 6 9 10 8 8 7 8 13 13 5
Industrial areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 0 2 1 2 0 1 1 0
Interpretative and visitation facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 1 3 1 3 6 6 3
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 6 5 4 5 4 5 9 9 6
Transportation Infrastructure
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Air transport infrastructure 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 2 1
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ground transport infrastructure 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 6 3 2 1 1 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 7 8 5 8 4 8 10 10 8
Marine transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
Underground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Services Infrastructures
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Localised utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Major linear utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 1 2 2 1 3 3 1
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water infrastructure 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 6 5 6 6 5
Pollution
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Air pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
Ground water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 2
Input of excess energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Solid waste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 4 4 3 4 2 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 3
Surface water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 3 1 3 4 4 5
Biological resource use/modification
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 1
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 5 4 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 2 0 3 2 1 2 2 1
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 6 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 1
Forestry /wood production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 3 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 4 5 5 3
Land conversion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 5 6 4 8 7 6 7 6 7 9 8 7 10 9 10 11 11 11 10 12 15 14 8
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 7 2 6 8 7 8 7 7 9 8 8 9 8 8 7 8 11 10 8
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Physical resource extraction
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Mining 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 5 5 4 6 3 4 7 7 7 11 10 10 11 10 12 10 12 10 11 11 16 15 8
Oil and gas 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 4 5 3 5 4 6 7 4
Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (extraction) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 1
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 1 3 3 1 2 2 3 1 5 5 5 2
Wind 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Social/cultural uses of heritage
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 4 4 3 4 5 5 5 7 5 5 8 10 9 9 6 6 6 7 5 5 7 7 6 6 6 5 7 7 5
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 3 3 4 6 2 4 3 4 6 1 7 5 3 5 3 4 7 7 5
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Society's valuing of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Other human activities
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Civil unrest 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 2 7 10 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 8 8 10 11 7
Deliberate destruction of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Illegal activities 6 5 2 5 5 3 4 4 6 4 5 7 8 11 13 13 9 15 13 12 13 15 13 19 16 19 19 19 20 17 20 17 20 17 26 24 15
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
War 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 5 7 5 5 4 4 8 8 8 7 7 6 7 6 6 6 5
Climate change and severe weather events
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Desertification 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Drought 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2
Flooding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other climate change impacts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 1 5 4 0
Storms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Temperature change 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudden ecological or geological events
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earthquake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 1
Fire (widlfires) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 1 3 2 3 1 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 5 3 2
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 3 3 1
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 3 2 4 3 4 5 4 5
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Management and institutional factors
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Financial resources 3 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 4 4 3 5 3 5 5 5 2 8 7 3 7 7 5 8 5 5 6 4 6 3 6 3 7 4 12 11 6
Governance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 4 4 4 7 6 2
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Human resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 2 2 3 1 11 7 3 7 9 4 9 6 6 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 3 8 8 4
Legal framework 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 6 1 2 4 3 4 1 4 2 4 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 8 8 4
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 5 4 4 7 4 6 4 5 5 4 6 7 7 2
Management systems/ management plan 4 4 3 4 3 2 5 4 3 5 8 6 9 9 10 10 6 19 17 13 19 14 13 17 17 12 18 21 23 21 26 21 26 25 43 43 17
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.


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