State of Conservation
Category of site
Cultural site
Natural site
Mixed site
Site inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger
Cultural site
Natural site
Mixed site
States Parties
Benin Côte d'Ivoire Eritrea Ethiopia Ghana Kenya Mali Mauritius Mozambique Niger Nigeria Senegal South Africa Togo Uganda United Republic of TanzaniaThreats
Management systems/ management plan 151 Housing 96 Management activities 44 Solid waste 40 Water (rain/water table) 36 Financial resources 34 Human resources 34 Land conversion 30 Legal framework 30 War 26 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 23 Deliberate destruction of heritage 22 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 22 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 20 Ground transport infrastructure 19 Interpretative and visitation facilities 18 Illegal activities 18 Industrial areas 16 Marine transport infrastructure 16 Mining 13 Civil unrest 13 Surface water pollution 12 Commercial development 9 Ground water pollution 9 Governance 9 Relative humidity 6 Earthquake 6 Fire (widlfires) 6 Air transport infrastructure 5 Other climate change impacts 5 Oil and gas 4 Wind 4 Changes to oceanic waters 4 Flooding 4 Non-renewable energy facilities 3 Water infrastructure 3 Crop production 3 Forestry /wood production 3 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 2 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 1 Subsistence hunting 1 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Storms 1 Low impact research / monitoring activities 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.