Taj Mahal
Factors affecting the property in 2005*
- Management systems/ management plan
- Water (rain/water table)
- Other Threats:
Threats to monuments’ foundations due to geological instability of riverbank
Factors* affecting the property identified in previous reports
Development projects, threats to monuments’ foundations due to geological instability of riverbank
International Assistance: requests for the property until 2005
Total amount approved : 35,000 USD
| 1994 | Financial contribution to reduce air pollution in Taj ... (Approved) | 20,000 USD |
| 1986 | Consultants to advise the authorities on the ... (Approved) | 15,000 USD |
Missions to the property until 2005**
World Heritage Centre/ICOMOS mission (11-16 January 2004)
Conservation issues presented to the World Heritage Committee in 2005
The World Heritage Centre received a progress report from the State Party on 29 January 2005.
The State Party proposes to reconstitute a coordination committee which had previously existed for monitoring development activities and management of the three World Heritage properties in the Agra District, and to include other stakeholders in order todiscuss the modalities of an integrated Management Plan taking into account the recommendations of the World Heritage Committee. Such a Management Plan, integrated into the regional planning framework, would include a common visitor Management Plan, the upgrading of the protective boundary and buffer zone as well as the setting up of a monitoring system for the properties. The State Party intends to avail itself of the services of a multidisciplinary team from the New Delhi University School of Planning and Architecture to develop the Management Plan.
Following the recommendations of the 2004 World Heritage Centre / ICOMOS mission, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) further notes its intention to carry out a study to identify and integrate “pockets which have historical relevance”; to develop a proposal to integrate the Taj Mahal and Agra World Heritage monuments including the Mehtab Bagh, the green belt between the Taj Mahal and the Agra Fort and a section of the Yamuna River. The State Party also plans to develop a comprehensive site Management Plan for the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri using an integrated approach and methodology.
Efforts have been also made to place on-site interpretation centres and visitor facilities in the two courtyards adjoining the main gate of the Taj Mahal, for which works are in progress. Plans are also under way to develop a similar facility near the Agra Gate in Fatehpur Sikri.
The State Party should be commended for the significant efforts made to address the concerns of the Committee. If the intention of the State Party is ultimately to re-nominate the property as a single World Heritage property, careful attention should be given to study the form and extent of the nomination and its boundaries, which may include the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, their related monuments and gardens and possibly Fatehpur Sikri. Concerning the suggestion made by the State Party to include a “stretch of the Yamuna River” in a future integrated World Heritage area, it would be important to study carefully this extension keeping in mind the previous mission recommendations.
ICOMOS also stresses that any site Management Plans should ensure a protective response to the World Heritage values recognized at the time of inscription of the properties. In order to ensure that the proposed integrated Management Plantakes due consideration of those values identified and recognized as a result of a possible consolidated nomination, it is important to build consensus around the nature of this possible nomination and its associated values as quickly as possible.
Summary of the interventions
Decisions adopted by the Committee in 2005
29 COM 7B.59
Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatepur Sikri (India)
The World Heritage Committee,
1. Having examined Document WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev,
2. Recalling its Decision 28 COM 15B.58 adopted at its 28th session (Suzhou, 2004),
3. Commends the State Party of India for the steps it has taken in response to the Committee's requests;
4. Encourages the State Party, in consultation with the World Heritage Centre and the Advisory Bodies, to continue its efforts towards the establishment of an integrated Management plan for World Heritage properties of the Agra district, with the full and direct involvement of all stakeholders, in view of a possible future re-nomination as a single World Heritage property;
5. Recommends to the State party, in developing such an integrated management plan, to define the ultimate form and extent of the possible re-nomination based on careful studies and considerations, taking into account the World Heritage values recognized at the time of the inscription of the properties and in close consultation with the World Heritage Centre and the Advisory Bodies;
6. Requests the State Party to submit a report on the progress made on the development of the integrated management mechanism of the three properties, by 1 February 2007, for examination by the Committee at its 31st session (2007).
Draft Decision: 29 COM 7B.59
The World Heritage Committee,
1. Having examined Document WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev,
2. Recalling its Decision 28 COM 15B.58 adopted at its 28th session (Suzhou, 2004),
3. Commends the State Party for the steps it has taken in response to the Committee’s requests;
4. Encourages the State Party, in consultation with the World Heritage Centre and the Advisory Bodies, to continue its efforts towards the establishment of an integrated Management Plan for World Heritage properties of the Agra district, with the full and direct involvement of all stakeholders, in view of a possible future re-nomination as a single World Heritage property;
5. Recommends to the State party, in developing such an integrated Management Plan, to define the ultimate form and extent of the possible re-nomination based on careful studies and considerations, taking into account the World Heritage values recognized at the time of the inscription of the properties and in close consultation with the World Heritage Centre and the Advisory Bodies ;
6. Requests the State Party to submit a report on the progress made on the development of the integrated management mechanism of the three properties, by 1 February 2007, for examination by the Committee at its 31st session in 2007.
India
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.
