State of Conservation
| States Parties: |
 Austria Hungary
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 Pakistan
|
| Year: |
2023
Initialy proposed for examination in 2022
|
| Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
| Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2019 |
| Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7B,WHC/19/43.COM/INF.7.Rev.4 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2018 |
| Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7B.Add2 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Housing Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2017 |
| Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7B.Add2,WHC/17/41.COM/INF.7 Rev |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Housing Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2016 |
| Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Underground transport infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2014 |
| Document Source: | WHC-14/38.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Housing Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2012 |
| Document Source: | WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2011 |
| Document Source: | WHC-11/35.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2010 |
| Document Source: | WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Pakistan
|
| Year: | 2009 |
| Document Source: | WHC-09/33.COM/7A.Add |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
 Panama
|
| Year: | 2024 |
| Document Source: | WHC/24/46.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of established boundaries and buffer zones |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: |
2023
Initialy proposed for examination in 2022
|
| Document Source: | WHC/23/45.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of established boundaries and buffer zones |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: |
2021
Initialy proposed for examination in 2020
|
| Document Source: | WHC/21/44.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of established boundaries and buffer zones |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: | 2019 |
| Document Source: | WHC/19/43.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Fragile state of the property and accelerated degradation by environmental factors, lack of maintenance and limited conservation planning |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: | 2018 |
| Document Source: | WHC/18/42.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Fragile state of the property and accelerated degradation by environmental factors, lack of maintenance and limited conservation planning |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: | 2017 |
| Document Source: | WHC/17/41.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Fragile state of the property and accelerated degradation by environmental factors, lack of maintenance and limited conservation planning |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: | 2016 |
| Document Source: | WHC/16/40.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Fragile state of the property and accelerated degradation by environmental factors, lack of maintenance and limited conservation planning |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Panama
|
| Year: | 2015 |
| Document Source: | WHC-15/39.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Fragile state of the property and accelerated degradation by environmental factors and the lack of maintenance |
| Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Czechia Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji France Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guinea Haiti Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Netherlands (Kingdom of the) Niger Nigeria North Macedonia Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Togo Tunisia Türkiye Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 1600 Housing 832 Illegal activities 586 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 463 Ground transport infrastructure 440 Legal framework 379 Land conversion 372 Management activities 358 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 288 Mining 285 Human resources 240 Financial resources 232 Water infrastructure 227 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 213 War 213 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 199 Civil unrest 191 Deliberate destruction of heritage 172 Governance 166 Interpretative and visitation facilities 147 Water (rain/water table) 142 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 131 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 122 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 116 Oil and gas 115 Marine transport infrastructure 105 Surface water pollution 101 Commercial development 99 Solid waste 96 Flooding 83 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 81 Forestry /wood production 75 Major linear utilities 66 Other climate change impacts 66 Fire (widlfires) 66 Underground transport infrastructure 65 Storms 58 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 57 Crop production 56 Earthquake 56 Renewable energy facilities 52 Water (extraction) 47 Society's valuing of heritage 47 Air transport infrastructure 42 Commercial hunting 42 High impact research / monitoring activities 39 Invasive / alien freshwater species 37 Industrial areas 32 Air pollution 32 Non-renewable energy facilities 30 Quarrying 30 Localised utilities 29 Wind 29 Ground water pollution 28 Relative humidity 26 Drought 26 Changes to oceanic waters 25 Subsistence hunting 21 Invasive / alien marine species 21 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 19 Desertification 17 Input of excess energy 14 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 14 Translocated species 14 Pollution of marine waters 13 Temperature change 13 Avalanche/ landslide 12 Military training 7 Micro-organisms 6 Hyper-abundant species 5 Aquaculture 4 Subsistence wild plant collection 4 Pests 4 Low impact research / monitoring activities 4 Temperature 2 Terrorism 2 Volcanic eruption 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.
