i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x

State of Conservation

948
Reports
134
Properties concerned
70
States Parties with SOC reports
Property Category:Naturalclose
Date end:2011close
States Parties: South Africa
Year: 2009
Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
Threats*: Financial resources Fire (widlfires) Invasive/alien terrestrial species
States Parties: South Africa
Year: 2007
Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Financial resources Fire (widlfires) Invasive/alien terrestrial species
States Parties: South Africa
Year: 2006
Document Source: WHC-06/30.COM/7B
Threats*: Financial resources Fire (widlfires) Invasive/alien terrestrial species
Other Threats: Essential management activities such as the removal of invasive alien species and controlled burning cannot be carried out as required
States Parties: Hungary Slovakia
Year: 2002
Document Source: WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/2
Threats*: Mining
States Parties: Hungary Slovakia
Year: 2001
Document Source: WHC-01/CONF.208/10
Threats*: Mining
States Parties: Hungary Slovakia
Year: 2000
Document Source: WHC-2000/CONF.202/5
Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Quarrying
States Parties: Sri Lanka
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
States Parties: Brazil
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
Threats*: Legal framework
States Parties: Nepal
Year: 2004
Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities
States Parties: Nepal
Year: 2003
Document Source: WHC.03/27.COM/7B
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Major linear utilities
States Parties: Nepal
Year: 2002
Document Source: WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/2
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities
States Parties: Nepal
Year: 2001
Document Source: WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5
Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Major linear utilities
States Parties: Nepal
Year: 1998
Document Source: WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev.
Threats*: Ground water pollution Solid waste
Other Threats: Increase in the natural rate of mortality of the rhinoceros
States Parties: Nepal
Year: 1997
Document Source: WHC-97/CONF.204/2B
Threats*: Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
States Parties: Nepal
Year: 1993
Document Source: WHC-93/CONF.002/14
Threats*: Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
States Parties: Nepal
Year: 1991
Document Source: SC-91/CONF.002/15
Threats*: Water (extraction)
States Parties: Nepal
Year: 1990
Document Source: CC-90/CONF.004/4
Threats*: Water (extraction)
States Parties: Costa Rica
Year: 2002
Document Source: WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17
Threats*: Financial resources Illegal activities
States Parties: Panama
Year: 2011
Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
Threats*: Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals
States Parties: Panama
Year: 2009
Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Legal framework Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Marine transport infrastructure
Properties
file_download
Categories
file_download
Regions
file_download
Threats
Management systems/ management plan 426 Illegal activities 425 Ground transport infrastructure 204 Mining 194 Land conversion 165 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 164 Financial resources 149 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 146 Water infrastructure 141 Civil unrest 138 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 131 Surface water pollution 81 Housing 79 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 73 Human resources 73 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 70 War 68 Oil and gas 64 Forestry /wood production 61 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 55 Legal framework 53 Crop production 50 Water (extraction) 39 Major linear utilities 38 Fire (widlfires) 34 Invasive / alien freshwater species 30 Water (rain/water table) 28 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 24 Marine transport infrastructure 24 Air pollution 24 Subsistence hunting 24 Storms 21 Commercial hunting 20 Renewable energy facilities 19 Input of excess energy 19 Industrial areas 18 Localised utilities 16 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 14 Governance 14 Invasive / alien marine species 13 Ground water pollution 12 Management activities 12 Drought 10 Interpretative and visitation facilities 9 Pollution of marine waters 9 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 9 Temperature change 9 Air transport infrastructure 8 Quarrying 8 Translocated species 7 Other climate change impacts 6 Commercial development 4 Solid waste 4 Deliberate destruction of heritage 4 Flooding 4 Avalanche/ landslide 4 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 2 Volcanic eruption 2 Non-renewable energy facilities 1 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Society's valuing of heritage 1 Changes to oceanic waters 1 Earthquake 1 Tsunami/tidal wave 1 High impact research / monitoring activities 1

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.