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State of Conservation

1520
Reports
159
Properties concerned
90
States Parties with SOC reports
Property Category:Naturalclose
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
1982
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
50%
1%
1 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
50%
1%
0
0%
0%
1
50%
1%
0
0%
0%
1983
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
33%
1%
1 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
33%
1%
0
0%
0%
1
33%
1%
0
0%
0%
1984
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
6
67%
4%
6 1
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
5
56%
3%
0
0%
0%
6
67%
4%
0
0%
0%
1985
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
11
85%
6%
11 3
23%
2%
1
8%
1%
2
15%
1%
1
8%
1%
4
31%
2%
0
0%
0%
11
85%
6%
0
0%
0%
1986
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
15
88%
7%
15 1
6%
0%
2
12%
1%
3
18%
1%
1
6%
0%
8
47%
4%
0
0%
0%
15
88%
7%
0
0%
0%
1987
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
8
57%
3%
8 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
7%
0%
1
7%
0%
6
43%
2%
0
0%
0%
8
57%
3%
0
0%
0%
1988
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
6
50%
2%
6 1
8%
0%
0
0%
0%
2
17%
1%
0
0%
0%
3
25%
1%
0
0%
0%
6
50%
2%
0
0%
0%
1989
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
17
74%
5%
17 3
13%
1%
3
13%
1%
5
22%
2%
1
4%
0%
5
22%
2%
0
0%
0%
17
74%
5%
0
0%
0%
1990
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
17
50%
5%
17 4
12%
1%
3
9%
1%
3
9%
1%
1
3%
0%
6
18%
2%
0
0%
0%
17
50%
5%
0
0%
0%
1991
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
22
65%
7%
22 8
24%
2%
3
9%
1%
5
15%
1%
0
0%
0%
6
18%
2%
0
0%
0%
22
65%
7%
0
0%
0%
1992
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
25
47%
7%
25 8
15%
2%
3
6%
1%
5
9%
1%
0
0%
0%
9
17%
3%
0
0%
0%
25
47%
7%
0
0%
0%
1993
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
19
26%
5%
19 6
8%
2%
4
6%
1%
3
4%
1%
0
0%
0%
6
8%
2%
0
0%
0%
19
26%
5%
0
0%
0%
1994
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
20
26%
5%
20 5
6%
1%
5
6%
1%
2
3%
0%
1
1%
0%
7
9%
2%
0
0%
0%
20
26%
5%
0
0%
0%
1995
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
25
40%
6%
25 8
13%
2%
4
6%
1%
5
8%
1%
1
2%
0%
7
11%
2%
0
0%
0%
25
40%
6%
0
0%
0%
1996
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
23
36%
5%
23 7
11%
1%
3
5%
1%
5
8%
1%
2
3%
0%
6
9%
1%
0
0%
0%
23
36%
5%
0
0%
0%
1997
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
43
42%
9%
43 10
10%
2%
14
14%
3%
7
7%
1%
3
3%
1%
9
9%
2%
0
0%
0%
43
42%
9%
0
0%
0%
1998
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
46
36%
8%
46 12
9%
2%
13
10%
2%
9
7%
2%
2
2%
0%
10
8%
2%
0
0%
0%
46
36%
8%
0
0%
0%
1999
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
47
43%
8%
47 8
7%
1%
13
12%
2%
9
8%
2%
2
2%
0%
15
14%
3%
0
0%
0%
47
43%
8%
0
0%
0%
2000
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
53
47%
8%
53 13
12%
2%
14
13%
2%
7
6%
1%
2
2%
0%
17
15%
3%
0
0%
0%
53
47%
8%
0
0%
0%
2001
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
60
48%
9%
60 16
13%
2%
15
12%
2%
10
8%
1%
2
2%
0%
17
14%
2%
0
0%
0%
60
48%
9%
0
0%
0%
2002
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
38
42%
5%
38 15
17%
2%
8
9%
1%
3
3%
0%
2
2%
0%
10
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
38
42%
5%
0
0%
0%
2003
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
44
31%
6%
44 12
8%
2%
7
5%
1%
6
4%
1%
2
1%
0%
17
12%
2%
0
0%
0%
44
31%
6%
0
0%
0%
2004
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
51
32%
7%
51 13
8%
2%
12
8%
2%
6
4%
1%
3
2%
0%
17
11%
2%
0
0%
0%
51
32%
7%
0
0%
0%
2005
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
44
32%
6%
44 14
10%
2%
9
7%
1%
4
3%
1%
3
2%
0%
14
10%
2%
0
0%
0%
44
32%
6%
0
0%
0%
2006
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
45
33%
6%
45 12
9%
1%
8
6%
1%
4
3%
0%
3
2%
0%
18
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
45
33%
6%
0
0%
0%
2007
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
54
33%
7%
54 12
7%
1%
11
7%
1%
9
5%
1%
3
2%
0%
19
12%
2%
0
0%
0%
54
33%
7%
0
0%
0%
2008
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
53
34%
6%
53 13
8%
2%
11
7%
1%
11
7%
1%
3
2%
0%
15
9%
2%
0
0%
0%
53
34%
6%
0
0%
0%
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
52
29%
6%
52 12
7%
1%
10
6%
1%
8
4%
1%
1
1%
0%
21
12%
2%
0
0%
0%
52
29%
6%
0
0%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
51
34%
6%
51 11
7%
1%
10
7%
1%
11
7%
1%
2
1%
0%
17
11%
2%
0
0%
0%
51
34%
6%
0
0%
0%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
51
30%
6%
51 8
5%
1%
13
8%
1%
10
6%
1%
0
0%
0%
20
12%
2%
0
0%
0%
51
30%
6%
0
0%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
52
35%
6%
52 12
8%
1%
11
7%
1%
10
7%
1%
0
0%
0%
19
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
52
35%
6%
0
0%
0%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
30%
5%
50 14
8%
1%
8
5%
1%
7
4%
1%
2
1%
0%
19
11%
2%
0
0%
0%
50
30%
5%
0
0%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
54
36%
6%
54 9
6%
1%
12
8%
1%
8
5%
1%
1
1%
0%
24
16%
2%
0
0%
0%
54
36%
6%
0
0%
0%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
35%
5%
50 10
7%
1%
13
9%
1%
8
6%
1%
1
1%
0%
18
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
50
35%
5%
0
0%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
54
35%
5%
54 14
9%
1%
7
4%
1%
11
7%
1%
2
1%
0%
20
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
54
35%
5%
0
0%
0%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
51
33%
5%
51 10
6%
1%
12
8%
1%
10
6%
1%
1
1%
0%
18
12%
2%
0
0%
0%
51
33%
5%
0
0%
0%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
49
31%
5%
49 13
8%
1%
5
3%
0%
8
5%
1%
3
2%
0%
20
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
49
31%
5%
0
0%
0%
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
30%
5%
50 9
5%
1%
13
8%
1%
9
5%
1%
1
1%
0%
18
11%
2%
0
0%
0%
50
30%
5%
0
0%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
84
33%
84 17
7%
22
9%
15
6%
3
1%
28
11%
0
0%
84
33%
0
0%
2023
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
78
30%
78 18
7%
21
8%
12
5%
3
1%
25
10%
0
0%
78
30%
0
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 8 4
Housing Buildings and Development 125 23
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 21 3
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 9 4
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 159 28
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 16 6
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 34 12
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 343 45
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 46 8
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 0 0
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 24 8
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 82 11
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 24 4
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 55 10
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 288 36
Air pollution Pollution 44 9
Ground water pollution Pollution 26 7
Input of excess energy Pollution 23 5
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 17 5
Solid waste Pollution 25 9
Surface water pollution Pollution 125 16
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 4 1
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 55 12
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 69 13
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 134 29
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 113 25
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 309 34
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 262 35
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 41 10
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 4 2
Mining Physical resource extraction 382 47
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 152 32
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 11 3
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 74 13
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 35 4
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 0 0
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 243 28
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 304 51
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 22 5
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 2 1
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 7 2
Civil unrest Other human activities 228 19
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 5 2
Illegal activities Other human activities 739 71
Military training Other human activities 4 1
Terrorism Other human activities 2 1
War Other human activities 108 10
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 20 3
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 32 4
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 4 2
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 43 12
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 56 6
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 16 5
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 4 1
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 1 1
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 26 7
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 77 15
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 1 1
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 2 1
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 4 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 59 9
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 30 4
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 139 25
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 17 2
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 225 50
Governance Management and institutional factors 76 15
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 1 1
Human resources Management and institutional factors 142 37
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 129 27
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 0 0
Management activities Management and institutional factors 27 6
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 769 123
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Buildings and Development
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Commercial development 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
Housing 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2 5 8 8 4 9 4 4 6 8 4 4 4 3 3 5 5
Industrial areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Interpretative and visitation facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 1 1 3 1 4 7 8 10 10 10 8 8 10 4 9 8 8 6 13 12
Transportation Infrastructure
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Air transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 2
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 3 4 2 2 3 3 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 2 0 1 1
Ground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 1 3 3 1 3 4 5 4 4 4 6 6 7 9 10 14 20 9 11 11 7 9 11 12 9 9 12 13 12 13 13 15 13 10 13 19 18
Marine transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3
Underground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Services Infrastructures
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Localised utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
Major linear utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 5 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 7 7
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 3 3 0 3 0 2 3 4
Renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 4 4 4 3 4 2 6 6
Water infrastructure 1 1 2 4 4 2 1 2 1 3 6 5 4 2 4 3 5 4 3 4 4 4 5 8 8 11 11 8 12 9 12 10 12 13 14 14 12 16 23 21
Pollution
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Air pollution 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 0 2 0 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 2 5 3
Ground water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 2
Input of excess energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 1 1
Solid waste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 4 5
Surface water pollution 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 2 3 4 5 6 5 6 5 2 3 4 3 4 3 6 3 5 4 5 4 5 4 3 4 4 3 7 5
Biological resource use/modification
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Commercial hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 0 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 6 5 5
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 6 7 6 2 2 1 4 1 1 2 2 0 4 1 2 3 3
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 4 5 3 4 4 7 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 2 6 4 3 7 6 7 7 10 12
Forestry /wood production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 3 1 4 5 4 5 5 1 6 2 4 4 3 3 6 2 0 2 3 3 4 4 7 4 7 9 9
Land conversion 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 5 5 5 6 9 10 7 12 7 8 9 8 13 14 14 15 13 13 13 16 14 16 10 15 18 16
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 2 3 3 2 3 4 4 5 6 6 4 7 8 4 9 11 11 12 10 11 13 14 10 12 14 12 11 13 17 15
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 0 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 3
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Physical resource extraction
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Mining 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 4 8 10 8 12 13 9 9 8 10 13 11 12 14 17 14 16 14 18 15 18 16 17 17 29 28
Oil and gas 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 2 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 4 2 4 4 3 3 3 5 5 4 6 6 10 10 7 10 7 9 8 10 11
Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Water (extraction) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 5 2 3 4 3 3 6 5
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
Wind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social/cultural uses of heritage
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 3 3 4 3 4 6 7 7 8 6 8 9 10 6 8 10 9 8 10 6 7 9 10 7 7 8 8 8 6 8 6 10 11
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 3 1 2 2 5 9 10 8 8 11 8 8 7 3 9 13 10 9 9 6 13 11 18 8 16 12 15 12 28 25
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Society's valuing of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Other human activities
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Civil unrest 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 6 6 6 3 9 12 10 10 10 10 9 10 10 9 10 10 11 8 10 7 9 8 8
Deliberate destruction of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Illegal activities 0 0 3 2 6 6 2 7 7 6 7 8 9 8 10 15 11 18 25 25 17 22 24 22 25 29 27 29 26 29 29 27 34 27 30 31 27 29 41 39
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
War 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 5 7 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Climate change and severe weather events
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3
Desertification 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Drought 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 2 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 3 3
Flooding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other climate change impacts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 3 1 3 1 2 3 4 3 9 8
Storms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 3 2 3 4 4 2 4 2 4 5 5
Temperature change 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
Sudden ecological or geological events
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earthquake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Fire (widlfires) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 6 2 4 3 3 5 3 8 7
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 4 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 5 5
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 6 5 6 5 6 3 7 5 4 4 9 9 8 9 15 14
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Management and institutional factors
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Financial resources 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 2 2 5 2 3 4 3 3 4 6 8 10 7 13 14 4 9 11 9 9 7 9 8 4 8 6 5 6 6 7 13 13
Governance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 7 5 10 6 13 10
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Human resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 1 11 12 5 8 8 5 8 3 4 5 4 6 3 5 7 6 8 13 12
Legal framework 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 3 3 2 1 3 3 3 7 6 2 0 2 3 3 2 5 3 8 5 7 9 7 8 8 11 10
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Management systems/ management plan 0 0 1 0 5 3 2 4 7 7 10 7 6 9 8 15 18 23 24 33 24 32 29 19 21 25 26 22 24 22 25 30 30 26 31 29 30 32 57 53
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.