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State of Conservation

480
Reports
111
Properties concerned
29
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 2009close
Region: Asia and the Pacificclose
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
38
21%
4%
38 0
0%
0%
38
21%
4%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
28
16%
3%
10
6%
1%
0
0%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
28
19%
3%
28 0
0%
0%
28
19%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
17
11%
2%
10
7%
1%
1
1%
0%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
41
24%
5%
41 0
0%
0%
41
24%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
28
16%
3%
13
8%
1%
0
0%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
26
18%
3%
26 0
0%
0%
26
18%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
14
9%
1%
11
7%
1%
1
1%
0%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
31
18%
3%
31 0
0%
0%
31
18%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
23
14%
2%
8
5%
1%
0
0%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
30
20%
3%
30 0
0%
0%
30
20%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
18
12%
2%
12
8%
1%
0
0%
0%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
31
22%
3%
31 0
0%
0%
31
22%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
17
12%
2%
13
9%
1%
1
1%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
30
19%
3%
30 0
0%
0%
30
19%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
21
13%
2%
7
4%
1%
2
1%
0%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
30
19%
3%
30 0
0%
0%
30
19%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
18
12%
2%
12
8%
1%
0
0%
0%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
30
19%
3%
30 0
0%
0%
30
19%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
23
15%
2%
5
3%
0%
2
1%
0%
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
40
24%
4%
40 0
0%
0%
40
24%
4%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
27
16%
2%
13
8%
1%
0
0%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
64
25%
64 0
0%
64
25%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
40
16%
22
9%
2
1%
2023
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
61
24%
61 0
0%
61
24%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
39
15%
21
8%
1
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 33 10
Housing Buildings and Development 158 40
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 14 3
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 31 10
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 36 12
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 15 4
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 20 8
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 125 28
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 21 3
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 23 4
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 4 3
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 0 0
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 14 2
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 6 1
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 57 14
Air pollution Pollution 16 4
Ground water pollution Pollution 8 1
Input of excess energy Pollution 3 1
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 4 1
Solid waste Pollution 14 4
Surface water pollution Pollution 14 4
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 4 1
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 13 2
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 9 1
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 25 5
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 26 5
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 54 11
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 13 4
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 3 1
Mining Physical resource extraction 51 11
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 2 1
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 4 2
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 11 2
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 4 1
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 2 1
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 7 3
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 20 3
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 16 5
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 107 32
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 3 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 13 4
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 13 3
Civil unrest Other human activities 34 4
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 20 7
Illegal activities Other human activities 115 24
Military training Other human activities 5 2
Terrorism Other human activities 0 0
War Other human activities 0 0
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 20 3
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 6 3
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 33 8
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 25 3
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 10 2
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 15 5
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 22 3
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 3 2
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 1 1
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 4 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 8 1
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 1 1
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 31 7
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 56 13
Governance Management and institutional factors 26 6
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 9 4
Human resources Management and institutional factors 54 19
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 52 12
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 2 1
Management activities Management and institutional factors 63 17
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 332 81
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Buildings and Development
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Commercial development 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 3 7 7
Housing 17 6 14 7 7 11 6 9 13 10 16 21 21
Industrial areas 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 3 3
Interpretative and visitation facilities 3 0 2 2 0 3 2 2 2 3 5 4 3
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 5 2 5 1 1 2 0 2 1 2 2 6 7
Transportation Infrastructure
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Air transport infrastructure 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 2
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 2 2 5 0 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 2
Ground transport infrastructure 7 6 10 6 7 7 10 7 12 7 13 16 17
Marine transport infrastructure 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 0 3 3
Underground transport infrastructure 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 3 2 4 4 3
Services Infrastructures
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Localised utilities 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Major linear utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 1 2 2
Renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
Water infrastructure 3 4 3 3 2 3 4 3 5 1 7 9 10
Pollution
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Air pollution 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 0 2 2 3 2
Ground water pollution 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
Input of excess energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Solid waste 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3
Surface water pollution 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1
Biological resource use/modification
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Commercial hunting 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 3
Forestry /wood production 1 2 0 2 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 5 3
Land conversion 2 3 3 3 2 4 3 3 7 2 7 8 7
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 1 2 1
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Physical resource extraction
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Mining 1 3 3 4 2 3 4 4 3 4 5 8 7
Oil and gas 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quarrying 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Water (extraction) 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1
Wind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social/cultural uses of heritage
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 2 1 2 2 3 2
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 3
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 5 1 2 4 3 7 8 8 9 10 12 21 17
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 3 2 2
Society's valuing of heritage 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1
Other human activities
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Civil unrest 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 1
Deliberate destruction of heritage 4 2 1 1 0 2 0 2 1 2 1 2 2
Illegal activities 9 5 8 9 5 11 9 9 9 6 8 14 13
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
War 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Climate change and severe weather events
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3
Desertification 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Drought 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flooding 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 1
Other climate change impacts 0 0 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 1 3 8 6
Storms 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 1 3 1 2 3 3
Temperature change 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
Sudden ecological or geological events
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earthquake 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 2 2 2
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 3 3
Fire (widlfires) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
Invasive / alien marine species 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 5 5
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management and institutional factors
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Financial resources 4 4 9 4 2 4 3 2 3 3 4 7 7
Governance 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 4 4 4
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Human resources 4 1 6 3 0 4 4 2 3 5 4 10 8
Legal framework 1 3 2 4 1 4 2 4 4 7 5 8 7
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Management activities 4 2 4 3 2 3 2 5 5 6 6 12 9
Management systems/ management plan 19 14 23 17 18 21 20 25 23 24 31 51 46
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.