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State of Conservation

764
Reports
134
Properties concerned
30
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 2001close
Region: Asia and the Pacificclose
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
2001
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
32
26%
5%
32 0
0%
0%
32
26%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
14
11%
2%
15
12%
2%
3
2%
0%
2002
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
25
28%
3%
25 0
0%
0%
25
28%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
15
17%
2%
8
9%
1%
2
2%
0%
2003
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
34
24%
5%
34 0
0%
0%
34
24%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
25
18%
3%
7
5%
1%
2
1%
0%
2004
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
38
24%
5%
38 0
0%
0%
38
24%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
25
16%
3%
12
8%
2%
1
1%
0%
2005
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
34
25%
4%
34 0
0%
0%
34
25%
4%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
24
17%
3%
9
7%
1%
1
1%
0%
2006
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
33
24%
4%
33 0
0%
0%
33
24%
4%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
24
18%
3%
8
6%
1%
1
1%
0%
2007
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
41
25%
5%
41 0
0%
0%
41
25%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
29
18%
3%
11
7%
1%
1
1%
0%
2008
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
33
21%
4%
33 0
0%
0%
33
21%
4%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
21
13%
2%
11
7%
1%
1
1%
0%
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
38
21%
4%
38 0
0%
0%
38
21%
4%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
28
16%
3%
10
6%
1%
0
0%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
28
19%
3%
28 0
0%
0%
28
19%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
17
11%
2%
10
7%
1%
1
1%
0%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
41
24%
5%
41 0
0%
0%
41
24%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
28
16%
3%
13
8%
1%
0
0%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
26
18%
3%
26 0
0%
0%
26
18%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
14
9%
1%
11
7%
1%
1
1%
0%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
31
18%
3%
31 0
0%
0%
31
18%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
23
14%
2%
8
5%
1%
0
0%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
30
20%
3%
30 0
0%
0%
30
20%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
18
12%
2%
12
8%
1%
0
0%
0%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
31
22%
3%
31 0
0%
0%
31
22%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
17
12%
2%
13
9%
1%
1
1%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
30
19%
3%
30 0
0%
0%
30
19%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
21
13%
2%
7
4%
1%
2
1%
0%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
30
19%
3%
30 0
0%
0%
30
19%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
18
12%
2%
12
8%
1%
0
0%
0%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
30
19%
3%
30 0
0%
0%
30
19%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
23
15%
2%
5
3%
0%
2
1%
0%
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
40
24%
4%
40 0
0%
0%
40
24%
4%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
27
16%
2%
13
8%
1%
0
0%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
64
25%
64 0
0%
64
25%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
40
16%
22
9%
2
1%
2023
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
61
24%
61 0
0%
61
24%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
39
15%
21
8%
1
0%
2024
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
14
11%
1%
14 0
0%
0%
14
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
9
7%
1%
5
4%
0%
0
0%
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 59 19
Housing Buildings and Development 234 49
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 18 4
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 47 18
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 57 18
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 21 5
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 28 13
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 184 36
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 28 5
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 25 4
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 5 4
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 7 5
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 14 2
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 6 1
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 70 17
Air pollution Pollution 18 5
Ground water pollution Pollution 10 2
Input of excess energy Pollution 4 2
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 4 1
Solid waste Pollution 16 5
Surface water pollution Pollution 18 6
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 4 1
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 13 2
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 17 3
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 38 7
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 31 6
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 73 16
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 14 4
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 3 1
Mining Physical resource extraction 75 15
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 4 3
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 5 3
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 16 3
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 4 1
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 11 5
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 1 1
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 29 11
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 2 1
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 26 4
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 32 14
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 167 46
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 4 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 23 5
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 20 4
Civil unrest Other human activities 58 5
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 38 13
Illegal activities Other human activities 172 35
Military training Other human activities 5 2
Terrorism Other human activities 0 0
War Other human activities 0 0
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 21 3
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 3 1
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 9 4
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 36 9
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 27 3
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 12 2
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 1 1
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 25 9
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 28 5
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 6 4
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 3 2
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 3 2
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 4 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 12 2
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 1 1
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 45 9
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 101 22
Governance Management and institutional factors 31 7
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 10 5
Human resources Management and institutional factors 84 26
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 92 23
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 2 1
Management activities Management and institutional factors 106 30
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 514 108
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Buildings and Development
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Commercial development 0 1 8 7 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 3 7 7 3
Housing 4 4 8 11 7 11 13 13 17 6 14 7 7 11 6 9 13 10 16 21 21 5
Industrial areas 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 3 3 1
Interpretative and visitation facilities 4 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 3 0 2 2 0 3 2 2 2 3 5 4 3 0
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 2 1 1 2 1 4 6 2 5 2 5 1 1 2 0 2 1 2 2 6 7 2
Transportation Infrastructure
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Air transport infrastructure 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 2 0 2 3 0 0 0 1 2 2 5 0 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 0
Ground transport infrastructure 6 5 9 10 6 5 7 9 7 6 10 6 7 7 10 7 12 7 13 16 17 2
Marine transport infrastructure 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 0 3 3 1
Underground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 3 2 4 4 3 1
Services Infrastructures
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Localised utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Major linear utilities 1 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 1 2 2 0
Renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
Water infrastructure 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 4 3 5 1 7 9 10 2
Pollution
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Air pollution 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 0 2 2 3 2 1
Ground water pollution 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
Input of excess energy 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
Solid waste 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1
Surface water pollution 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 0
Biological resource use/modification
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
Commercial hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 3
Forestry /wood production 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 5 3 1
Land conversion 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 4 3 3 7 2 7 8 7 2
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 1 2 1 1
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
Physical resource extraction
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Mining 4 2 2 3 4 2 2 3 1 3 3 4 2 3 4 4 3 4 5 8 7 2
Oil and gas 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quarrying 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
Water (extraction) 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 0
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 1 1 2 2 0 0 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 2 2 6 5 3 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 0
Wind 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social/cultural uses of heritage
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 0
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 2 2 4 1 1 1 5 0 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 3 0
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 4 5 12 9 4 11 8 4 5 1 2 4 3 7 8 8 9 10 12 21 17 3
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 2 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 3 2 2 1
Society's valuing of heritage 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1 0
Other human activities
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Civil unrest 1 1 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 0
Deliberate destruction of heritage 2 2 3 3 3 0 1 3 4 2 1 1 0 2 0 2 1 2 1 2 2 1
Illegal activities 5 6 8 14 4 5 5 6 9 5 8 9 5 11 9 9 9 6 8 14 13 4
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 0
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
War 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Climate change and severe weather events
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 1
Desertification 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Drought 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flooding 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
Other climate change impacts 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 1 3 8 6 2
Storms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 2 3 3 1 3 1 2 3 3 1
Temperature change 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
Sudden ecological or geological events
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earthquake 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 3 3 2
Fire (widlfires) 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 2 1 3 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 5 5 2
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management and institutional factors
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Financial resources 3 1 7 10 6 4 6 6 4 4 9 4 2 4 3 2 3 3 4 7 7 2
Governance 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 4 4 4 0
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Human resources 1 1 7 4 5 2 4 4 4 1 6 3 0 4 4 2 3 5 4 10 8 2
Legal framework 2 1 5 8 8 7 3 3 1 3 2 4 1 4 2 4 4 7 5 8 7 3
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Management activities 7 8 8 3 3 4 4 3 4 2 4 3 2 3 2 5 5 6 6 12 9 3
Management systems/ management plan 19 17 26 26 22 20 24 18 19 14 23 17 18 21 20 25 23 24 31 51 46 10
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.