i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x

State of Conservation

3535
Reports
533
Properties concerned
144
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 2000close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
2000
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
112
100%
18%
112 34
30%
5%
32
29%
5%
17
15%
3%
9
8%
1%
20
18%
3%
54
48%
9%
53
47%
8%
5
4%
1%
2001
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
124
100%
18%
124 37
30%
5%
32
26%
5%
19
15%
3%
18
15%
3%
18
15%
3%
57
46%
8%
60
48%
9%
7
6%
1%
2002
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
90
100%
12%
90 34
38%
5%
25
28%
3%
10
11%
1%
10
11%
1%
11
12%
2%
46
51%
6%
38
42%
5%
6
7%
1%
2003
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
142
100%
19%
142 41
29%
6%
34
24%
5%
28
20%
4%
15
11%
2%
24
17%
3%
94
66%
13%
44
31%
6%
4
3%
1%
2004
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
159
100%
21%
159 52
33%
7%
38
24%
5%
26
16%
3%
19
12%
3%
24
15%
3%
103
65%
14%
51
32%
7%
5
3%
1%
2005
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
138
100%
18%
138 47
34%
6%
34
25%
4%
16
12%
2%
16
12%
2%
25
18%
3%
89
64%
11%
44
32%
6%
5
4%
1%
2006
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
135
100%
17%
135 38
28%
5%
33
24%
4%
14
10%
2%
20
15%
2%
30
22%
4%
85
63%
10%
45
33%
6%
5
4%
1%
2007
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
165
100%
20%
165 50
30%
6%
41
25%
5%
22
13%
3%
22
13%
3%
30
18%
4%
107
65%
13%
54
33%
7%
4
2%
0%
2008
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
158
100%
19%
158 57
36%
7%
33
21%
4%
25
16%
3%
17
11%
2%
26
16%
3%
101
64%
12%
53
34%
6%
4
3%
0%
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
178
100%
20%
178 64
36%
7%
38
21%
4%
26
15%
3%
19
11%
2%
31
17%
4%
122
69%
14%
52
29%
6%
4
2%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
149
100%
17%
149 47
32%
5%
28
19%
3%
27
18%
3%
16
11%
2%
31
21%
3%
92
62%
10%
51
34%
6%
6
4%
1%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
172
100%
19%
172 50
29%
5%
41
24%
5%
31
18%
3%
20
12%
2%
30
17%
3%
118
69%
13%
51
30%
6%
3
2%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
148
100%
16%
148 46
31%
5%
26
18%
3%
25
17%
3%
16
11%
2%
35
24%
4%
90
61%
10%
52
35%
6%
6
4%
1%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
169
100%
18%
169 46
27%
5%
31
18%
3%
30
18%
3%
27
16%
3%
35
21%
4%
116
69%
12%
50
30%
5%
3
2%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
150
100%
15%
150 31
21%
3%
30
20%
3%
26
17%
3%
21
14%
2%
42
28%
4%
90
60%
9%
54
36%
6%
6
4%
1%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
141
100%
14%
141 28
20%
3%
31
22%
3%
20
14%
2%
29
21%
3%
33
23%
3%
86
61%
9%
50
35%
5%
5
4%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
156
100%
15%
156 37
24%
4%
30
19%
3%
26
17%
3%
27
17%
3%
36
23%
3%
96
62%
9%
54
35%
5%
6
4%
1%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
154
100%
15%
154 32
21%
3%
30
19%
3%
25
16%
2%
35
23%
3%
32
21%
3%
97
63%
9%
51
33%
5%
6
4%
1%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
157
100%
15%
157 33
21%
3%
30
19%
3%
25
16%
2%
36
23%
3%
35
22%
3%
101
64%
9%
49
31%
5%
7
4%
1%
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
166
100%
15%
166 30
18%
3%
40
24%
4%
22
13%
2%
40
24%
4%
34
20%
3%
111
67%
10%
50
30%
5%
5
3%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
255
100%
255 53
21%
64
25%
39
15%
48
19%
54
21%
160
63%
84
33%
11
4%
2023
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
257
100%
257 67
26%
61
24%
35
14%
45
18%
52
20%
168
65%
78
30%
11
4%
2024
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
60
49%
5%
60 11
9%
1%
14
11%
1%
8
7%
1%
24
20%
2%
3
2%
0%
51
41%
4%
9
7%
1%
0
0%
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 154 44
Housing Buildings and Development 1178 212
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 42 12
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 207 66
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 359 84
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 54 13
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 171 52
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 661 129
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 134 27
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 77 15
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 36 16
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 102 24
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 31 8
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 66 19
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 299 52
Air pollution Pollution 48 14
Ground water pollution Pollution 38 10
Input of excess energy Pollution 29 9
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 19 7
Solid waste Pollution 144 33
Surface water pollution Pollution 144 25
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 4 1
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 53 12
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 96 20
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 123 31
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 114 25
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 495 74
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 273 40
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 34 11
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 4 2
Mining Physical resource extraction 394 63
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 153 32
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 42 14
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 64 15
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 10 3
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 4 1
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 48 18
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 6 4
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 219 50
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 42 11
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 73 15
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 353 64
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 688 149
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 23 5
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 27 6
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 62 17
Civil unrest Other human activities 281 31
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 246 51
Illegal activities Other human activities 875 121
Military training Other human activities 8 4
Terrorism Other human activities 2 1
War Other human activities 251 29
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 25 5
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 22 6
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 33 5
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 110 26
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 72 22
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 81 24
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 18 7
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 26 6
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 89 33
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 176 33
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 90 22
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 3 2
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 5 3
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 5 2
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 58 10
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 25 4
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 161 33
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 17 2
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 378 94
Governance Management and institutional factors 186 43
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 53 17
Human resources Management and institutional factors 362 94
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 503 122
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 4 3
Management activities Management and institutional factors 487 99
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 2338 407
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Buildings and Development
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Commercial development 2 4 4 14 11 5 5 4 6 5 1 3 3 5 5 6 3 8 9 9 18 19 5
Housing 23 21 17 37 47 37 46 60 58 71 55 64 52 54 52 50 48 58 50 65 92 92 29
Industrial areas 1 1 2 4 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 4 1 3 0 4 5 1
Interpretative and visitation facilities 4 8 4 10 8 8 5 7 6 9 4 8 6 6 7 8 10 13 14 15 24 20 3
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 5 7 3 8 7 3 9 16 13 22 18 23 13 15 21 14 23 20 22 20 33 37 7
Transportation Infrastructure
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Air transport infrastructure 0 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 4 0 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 4 7 6 1
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 6 4 1 3 10 8 6 7 10 15 8 14 4 7 4 6 8 8 8 9 10 12 3
Ground transport infrastructure 26 30 17 23 32 16 21 28 28 28 23 28 24 26 26 30 31 38 29 39 53 54 11
Marine transport infrastructure 3 5 3 3 5 1 1 2 6 7 7 8 8 7 7 6 7 8 7 9 11 11 2
Underground transport infrastructure 1 0 0 4 3 1 0 1 2 3 3 5 2 4 2 3 5 7 7 6 9 8 1
Services Infrastructures
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Localised utilities 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 4 2 1 3 3 4 2 3 2 2
Major linear utilities 3 5 3 6 6 3 3 4 3 4 1 3 4 4 5 6 3 6 5 5 10 9 1
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 3 3 3 0 3 0 3 5 6 0
Renewable energy facilities 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 0 3 1 2 3 4 6 5 4 5 3 7 7 2
Water infrastructure 4 7 4 6 7 10 9 13 12 10 14 11 15 13 14 15 17 19 15 22 29 28 5
Pollution
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Air pollution 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 4 0 3 0 3 1 2 1 3 3 6 4 1
Ground water pollution 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 0 1 4 4 1
Input of excess energy 1 1 0 1 5 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 0
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 1
Solid waste 3 2 1 2 8 8 7 10 7 5 8 5 7 6 5 7 6 6 6 7 11 13 4
Surface water pollution 7 5 3 5 4 3 5 4 7 3 6 7 8 7 8 8 7 8 8 7 12 9 3
Biological resource use/modification
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
Commercial hunting 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 0 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 6 5 5 0
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 2 3 1 1 2 7 10 11 3 4 3 6 3 2 4 5 1 7 3 4 6 6 2
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 5 3 4 5 8 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 6 5 3 7 6 7 7 10 12 5
Forestry /wood production 6 5 1 6 2 4 6 4 5 6 4 0 4 3 3 5 5 8 6 8 12 10 1
Land conversion 13 15 9 18 11 9 14 17 17 22 20 23 22 23 26 29 27 34 25 34 40 37 10
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 6 7 5 7 10 6 10 11 12 15 11 13 16 16 12 15 15 15 13 16 20 18 4
Subsistence hunting 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 0 2 0 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 0
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
Physical resource extraction
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Mining 14 15 10 10 9 12 14 12 13 16 18 17 20 18 20 20 22 20 21 21 35 33 4
Oil and gas 3 6 4 5 5 3 3 3 6 6 6 8 8 10 11 7 11 7 10 8 11 12 0
Quarrying 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 6 2
Water (extraction) 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 2 5 2 3 5 3 4 6 6 0
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 3 2 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3
Temperature 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 5 6 4 11 17 7 9 10 8 9 7 9 9 11 7 8 6 12 7 14 20 17 6
Wind 0 0 1 1 2 1 4 3 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 2
Social/cultural uses of heritage
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 1 0 0 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 4 4 6 9 9 3
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 16 19 10 17 13 15 16 21 13 17 14 19 12 13 13 16 12 17 13 18 21 24 4
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 17 19 20 29 29 21 30 36 24 27 19 21 28 22 35 25 33 34 36 42 70 62 9
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 2 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 3 2 2 1
Society's valuing of heritage 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 0 1 0 4 3 6 5 9 6 3
Other human activities
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Civil unrest 6 6 3 11 15 11 12 13 13 12 13 13 13 13 13 16 16 17 14 15 16 17 3
Deliberate destruction of heritage 4 5 4 8 12 9 8 10 14 18 14 13 12 12 10 10 10 12 10 12 15 14 10
Illegal activities 28 27 19 31 44 30 34 41 35 44 34 42 41 37 44 38 43 43 39 43 62 58 18
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 1
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
War 2 2 2 2 6 6 5 7 6 6 5 5 9 15 15 15 16 22 23 22 22 22 16
Climate change and severe weather events
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 4 4 2
Desertification 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 3 3 4
Drought 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 2 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 0
Flooding 2 0 1 3 2 3 6 5 5 4 4 4 7 6 4 7 4 7 4 8 8 8 8
Other climate change impacts 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 2 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 6 15 12 4
Storms 11 1 1 3 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 6 4 5 6 4 3 4 3 4 6 6 3
Temperature change 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
Sudden ecological or geological events
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Avalanche/ landslide 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
Earthquake 3 5 1 3 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 8 2 3 1 3 2 4 3 5 5 6
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 4 3 2 3 7 7 7 9 3 10 5 10 7 9 8 10 8 12 8 11 14 12 7
Fire (widlfires) 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 6 3 5 3 5 5 5 10 9 2
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 2 2 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 3 1 3 3 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 5 5 1
Invasive / alien marine species 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 4 3 2 5 2 4 7 5 7 5 6 3 8 6 6 6 10 12 9 12 18 17 4
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
Management and institutional factors
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024
Financial resources 11 14 10 24 26 11 15 18 17 16 15 18 16 10 15 9 15 15 17 17 32 30 7
Governance 0 0 1 3 3 2 3 3 5 6 7 6 8 7 8 8 13 11 18 14 29 27 4
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 2 1 0 4 2 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 2 2 3 3 2 4 4 3 1
Human resources 4 10 6 26 21 11 15 18 11 19 9 16 13 13 13 13 15 20 18 20 34 30 7
Legal framework 6 6 6 21 26 15 17 12 15 13 18 19 23 24 23 21 28 30 31 35 53 48 13
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0
Management activities 12 14 13 17 13 11 13 16 20 25 20 25 24 23 27 25 25 30 24 28 37 33 12
Management systems/ management plan 58 66 54 97 100 84 84 99 96 104 95 108 96 106 101 95 113 108 117 123 196 195 43
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.