i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x

State of Conservation

1154
Reports
146
Properties concerned
83
States Parties with SOC reports
Property Category:Naturalclose
Date end:2015close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
1982
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
50%
1%
1 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
50%
1%
0
0%
0%
1
50%
1%
0
0%
0%
1983
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
33%
1%
1 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
33%
1%
0
0%
0%
1
33%
1%
0
0%
0%
1984
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
6
67%
4%
6 1
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
5
56%
3%
0
0%
0%
6
67%
4%
0
0%
0%
1985
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
11
85%
6%
11 3
23%
2%
1
8%
1%
2
15%
1%
1
8%
1%
4
31%
2%
0
0%
0%
11
85%
6%
0
0%
0%
1986
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
15
88%
7%
15 1
6%
0%
2
12%
1%
3
18%
1%
1
6%
0%
8
47%
4%
0
0%
0%
15
88%
7%
0
0%
0%
1987
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
8
57%
3%
8 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
7%
0%
1
7%
0%
6
43%
2%
0
0%
0%
8
57%
3%
0
0%
0%
1988
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
6
50%
2%
6 1
8%
0%
0
0%
0%
2
17%
1%
0
0%
0%
3
25%
1%
0
0%
0%
6
50%
2%
0
0%
0%
1989
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
17
74%
5%
17 3
13%
1%
3
13%
1%
5
22%
2%
1
4%
0%
5
22%
2%
0
0%
0%
17
74%
5%
0
0%
0%
1990
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
17
50%
5%
17 4
12%
1%
3
9%
1%
3
9%
1%
1
3%
0%
6
18%
2%
0
0%
0%
17
50%
5%
0
0%
0%
1991
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
22
65%
7%
22 8
24%
2%
3
9%
1%
5
15%
1%
0
0%
0%
6
18%
2%
0
0%
0%
22
65%
7%
0
0%
0%
1992
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
25
47%
7%
25 8
15%
2%
3
6%
1%
5
9%
1%
0
0%
0%
9
17%
3%
0
0%
0%
25
47%
7%
0
0%
0%
1993
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
19
26%
5%
19 6
8%
2%
4
6%
1%
3
4%
1%
0
0%
0%
6
8%
2%
0
0%
0%
19
26%
5%
0
0%
0%
1994
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
20
26%
5%
20 5
6%
1%
5
6%
1%
2
3%
0%
1
1%
0%
7
9%
2%
0
0%
0%
20
26%
5%
0
0%
0%
1995
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
25
40%
6%
25 8
13%
2%
4
6%
1%
5
8%
1%
1
2%
0%
7
11%
2%
0
0%
0%
25
40%
6%
0
0%
0%
1996
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
23
36%
5%
23 7
11%
1%
3
5%
1%
5
8%
1%
2
3%
0%
6
9%
1%
0
0%
0%
23
36%
5%
0
0%
0%
1997
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
43
42%
9%
43 10
10%
2%
14
14%
3%
7
7%
1%
3
3%
1%
9
9%
2%
0
0%
0%
43
42%
9%
0
0%
0%
1998
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
46
36%
8%
46 12
9%
2%
13
10%
2%
9
7%
2%
2
2%
0%
10
8%
2%
0
0%
0%
46
36%
8%
0
0%
0%
1999
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
47
43%
8%
47 8
7%
1%
13
12%
2%
9
8%
2%
2
2%
0%
15
14%
3%
0
0%
0%
47
43%
8%
0
0%
0%
2000
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
53
47%
8%
53 13
12%
2%
14
13%
2%
7
6%
1%
2
2%
0%
17
15%
3%
0
0%
0%
53
47%
8%
0
0%
0%
2001
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
60
48%
9%
60 16
13%
2%
15
12%
2%
10
8%
1%
2
2%
0%
17
14%
2%
0
0%
0%
60
48%
9%
0
0%
0%
2002
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
38
42%
5%
38 15
17%
2%
8
9%
1%
3
3%
0%
2
2%
0%
10
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
38
42%
5%
0
0%
0%
2003
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
44
31%
6%
44 12
8%
2%
7
5%
1%
6
4%
1%
2
1%
0%
17
12%
2%
0
0%
0%
44
31%
6%
0
0%
0%
2004
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
51
32%
7%
51 13
8%
2%
12
8%
2%
6
4%
1%
3
2%
0%
17
11%
2%
0
0%
0%
51
32%
7%
0
0%
0%
2005
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
44
32%
6%
44 14
10%
2%
9
7%
1%
4
3%
1%
3
2%
0%
14
10%
2%
0
0%
0%
44
32%
6%
0
0%
0%
2006
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
45
33%
6%
45 12
9%
1%
8
6%
1%
4
3%
0%
3
2%
0%
18
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
45
33%
6%
0
0%
0%
2007
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
54
33%
7%
54 12
7%
1%
11
7%
1%
9
5%
1%
3
2%
0%
19
12%
2%
0
0%
0%
54
33%
7%
0
0%
0%
2008
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
53
34%
6%
53 13
8%
2%
11
7%
1%
11
7%
1%
3
2%
0%
15
9%
2%
0
0%
0%
53
34%
6%
0
0%
0%
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
52
29%
6%
52 12
7%
1%
10
6%
1%
8
4%
1%
1
1%
0%
21
12%
2%
0
0%
0%
52
29%
6%
0
0%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
51
34%
6%
51 11
7%
1%
10
7%
1%
11
7%
1%
2
1%
0%
17
11%
2%
0
0%
0%
51
34%
6%
0
0%
0%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
51
30%
6%
51 8
5%
1%
13
8%
1%
10
6%
1%
0
0%
0%
20
12%
2%
0
0%
0%
51
30%
6%
0
0%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
52
35%
6%
52 12
8%
1%
11
7%
1%
10
7%
1%
0
0%
0%
19
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
52
35%
6%
0
0%
0%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
30%
5%
50 14
8%
1%
8
5%
1%
7
4%
1%
2
1%
0%
19
11%
2%
0
0%
0%
50
30%
5%
0
0%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
54
36%
6%
54 9
6%
1%
12
8%
1%
8
5%
1%
1
1%
0%
24
16%
2%
0
0%
0%
54
36%
6%
0
0%
0%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
35%
5%
50 10
7%
1%
13
9%
1%
8
6%
1%
1
1%
0%
18
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
50
35%
5%
0
0%
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 4 2
Housing Buildings and Development 101 22
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 19 3
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 9 4
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 103 26
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 9 5
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 29 11
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 255 42
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 32 8
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 0 0
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 20 8
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 54 10
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 12 4
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 30 9
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 188 31
Air pollution Pollution 30 7
Ground water pollution Pollution 20 6
Input of excess energy Pollution 20 4
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 12 4
Solid waste Pollution 8 6
Surface water pollution Pollution 99 15
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 28 9
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 56 12
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 85 25
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 73 21
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 220 32
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 180 31
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 29 9
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 1 1
Mining Physical resource extraction 257 40
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 97 31
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 8 2
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 50 11
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 31 4
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 0 0
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 194 27
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 196 42
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 13 4
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 2 1
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 1 1
Civil unrest Other human activities 178 19
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 5 2
Illegal activities Other human activities 542 66
Military training Other human activities 0 0
Terrorism Other human activities 0 0
War Other human activities 84 10
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 8 2
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 18 4
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 4 2
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 14 6
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 34 5
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 13 5
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 4 1
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 1 1
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 20 7
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 48 10
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 1 1
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 2 1
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 39 8
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 19 4
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 75 19
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 11 2
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 175 46
Governance Management and institutional factors 25 7
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 1 1
Human resources Management and institutional factors 91 32
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 76 25
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 0 0
Management activities Management and institutional factors 21 6
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 537 110
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Buildings and Development
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Commercial development 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Housing 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 2 5 8 8 4 9 4 4 6 8 4
Industrial areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
Interpretative and visitation facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 1 1 3 1 4 7 8 10 10 10 8 8 10 4
Transportation Infrastructure
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Air transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 3 4 2 2 3 3 1 0 1 1 2 1
Ground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 1 3 3 1 3 4 5 4 4 4 6 6 7 9 10 14 20 9 11 11 7 9 11 12 9 9 12 13 12 13 13
Marine transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
Underground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Services Infrastructures
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Localised utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 0
Major linear utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 5 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 4 4 4
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 3 3
Renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 4 4
Water infrastructure 1 1 2 4 4 2 1 2 1 3 6 5 4 2 4 3 5 4 3 4 4 4 5 8 8 11 11 8 12 9 12 10 12 13
Pollution
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Air pollution 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 0 2 0 3 0 2 1
Ground water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
Input of excess energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1
Solid waste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2
Surface water pollution 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 2 3 4 5 6 5 6 5 2 3 4 3 4 3 6 3 5 4 5 4 5 4
Biological resource use/modification
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 0 3 3 1 2 2 2 2
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 6 7 6 2 2 1 4 1 1 2 2
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 4 5 3 4 4 7 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 2 6 4 3
Forestry /wood production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 3 1 4 5 4 5 5 1 6 2 4 4 3 3 6 2 0 2 3 3 4
Land conversion 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 5 5 5 6 9 10 7 12 7 8 9 8 13 14 14 15 13 13 13 16
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 2 3 3 2 3 4 4 5 6 6 4 7 8 4 9 11 11 12 10 11 13 14 10 12
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 0 2 0 1 1 2 1 1
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Physical resource extraction
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Mining 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 4 8 10 8 12 13 9 9 8 10 13 11 12 14 17 14 16 14 18 15
Oil and gas 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 2 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 4 2 4 4 3 3 3 5 5 4 6 6 10 10 7
Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Water (extraction) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 5 2
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
Wind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social/cultural uses of heritage
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 3 3 4 3 4 6 7 7 8 6 8 9 10 6 8 10 9 8 10 6 7 9 10 7 7 8 8
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 3 1 2 2 5 9 10 8 8 11 8 8 7 3 9 13 10 9 9 6 13 11 18 8
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Society's valuing of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other human activities
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Civil unrest 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 6 6 6 3 9 12 10 10 10 10 9 10 10 9 10 10 11
Deliberate destruction of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
Illegal activities 0 0 3 2 6 6 2 7 7 6 7 8 9 8 10 15 11 18 25 25 17 22 24 22 25 29 27 29 26 29 29 27 34 27
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
War 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 5 7 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4
Climate change and severe weather events
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2
Desertification 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Drought 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 2 2 3 1 3 1
Flooding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other climate change impacts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 3 1 3 1
Storms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 3 2 3 4 4
Temperature change 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 3 2 1 1 1 1 1
Sudden ecological or geological events
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earthquake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2
Fire (widlfires) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 6 2 4
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 4 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 4 1
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 2
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 6 5 6 5 6 3 7 5 4 4
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
Management and institutional factors
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Financial resources 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 2 2 5 2 3 4 3 3 4 6 8 10 7 13 14 4 9 11 9 9 7 9 8 4 8 6
Governance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Human resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 1 11 12 5 8 8 5 8 3 4 5 4 6 3
Legal framework 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 3 3 2 1 3 3 3 7 6 2 0 2 3 3 2 5 3 8 5 7
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 3 1
Management systems/ management plan 0 0 1 0 5 3 2 4 7 7 10 7 6 9 8 15 18 23 24 33 24 32 29 19 21 25 26 22 24 22 25 30 30 26
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.