i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x

State of Conservation

2167
Reports
385
Properties concerned
121
States Parties with SOC reports
Property Category:Culturalclose
Date end:2018close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
1979
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
100%
8%
1 1
100%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
100%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1982
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
50%
1%
1 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
50%
1%
0
0%
0%
1
50%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1984
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
11%
1%
1 1
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1985
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
8%
1%
1 0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
8%
1%
1
8%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1987
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
3
21%
1%
3 2
14%
1%
0
0%
0%
1
7%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
3
21%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1988
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
4
33%
1%
4 3
25%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
8%
0%
0
0%
0%
4
33%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1989
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
5
22%
2%
5 3
13%
1%
1
4%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
4%
0%
0
0%
0%
5
22%
2%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1990
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
16
47%
5%
16 6
18%
2%
2
6%
1%
2
6%
1%
4
12%
1%
2
6%
1%
16
47%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1991
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
10
29%
3%
10 5
15%
1%
2
6%
1%
1
3%
0%
2
6%
1%
0
0%
0%
10
29%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1992
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
25
47%
7%
25 18
34%
5%
1
2%
0%
0
0%
0%
6
11%
2%
0
0%
0%
25
47%
7%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1993
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
69%
13%
50 18
25%
5%
2
3%
1%
23
32%
6%
6
8%
2%
1
1%
0%
50
69%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1994
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
64%
12%
50 27
35%
7%
8
10%
2%
5
6%
1%
7
9%
2%
3
4%
1%
50
64%
12%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1995
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
35
56%
8%
35 9
14%
2%
11
17%
3%
3
5%
1%
8
13%
2%
4
6%
1%
35
56%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1996
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
38
59%
8%
38 8
13%
2%
7
11%
1%
3
5%
1%
9
14%
2%
11
17%
2%
38
59%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1997
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
56
54%
11%
56 16
16%
3%
18
17%
4%
5
5%
1%
12
12%
2%
5
5%
1%
56
54%
11%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1998
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
72
56%
13%
72 21
16%
4%
16
13%
3%
13
10%
2%
15
12%
3%
7
5%
1%
72
56%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1999
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
55
50%
9%
55 14
13%
2%
17
15%
3%
12
11%
2%
10
9%
2%
2
2%
0%
55
50%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2000
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
54
48%
9%
54 21
19%
3%
15
13%
2%
9
8%
1%
7
6%
1%
2
2%
0%
54
48%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2001
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
57
46%
8%
57 19
15%
3%
14
11%
2%
8
6%
1%
16
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
57
46%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2002
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
46
51%
6%
46 17
19%
2%
15
17%
2%
6
7%
1%
8
9%
1%
0
0%
0%
46
51%
6%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2003
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
94
66%
13%
94 29
20%
4%
25
18%
3%
21
15%
3%
13
9%
2%
6
4%
1%
94
66%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2004
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
103
65%
14%
103 37
23%
5%
25
16%
3%
19
12%
3%
16
10%
2%
6
4%
1%
103
65%
14%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2005
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
89
64%
11%
89 31
22%
4%
24
17%
3%
11
8%
1%
13
9%
2%
10
7%
1%
89
64%
11%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2006
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
85
63%
10%
85 24
18%
3%
24
18%
3%
9
7%
1%
17
13%
2%
11
8%
1%
85
63%
10%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2007
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
107
65%
13%
107 37
22%
4%
29
18%
3%
12
7%
1%
19
12%
2%
10
6%
1%
107
65%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2008
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
101
64%
12%
101 42
27%
5%
21
13%
2%
13
8%
2%
14
9%
2%
11
7%
1%
101
64%
12%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
122
69%
14%
122 50
28%
6%
28
16%
3%
17
10%
2%
18
10%
2%
9
5%
1%
122
69%
14%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
92
62%
10%
92 33
22%
4%
17
11%
2%
15
10%
2%
14
9%
2%
13
9%
1%
92
62%
10%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
118
69%
13%
118 41
24%
5%
28
16%
3%
20
12%
2%
20
12%
2%
9
5%
1%
118
69%
13%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
90
61%
10%
90 32
22%
3%
14
9%
1%
14
9%
1%
16
11%
2%
14
9%
1%
90
61%
10%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
116
69%
12%
116 32
19%
3%
23
14%
2%
22
13%
2%
25
15%
3%
14
8%
1%
116
69%
12%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
90
60%
9%
90 20
13%
2%
18
12%
2%
18
12%
2%
19
13%
2%
15
10%
2%
90
60%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
86
61%
9%
86 18
13%
2%
17
12%
2%
11
8%
1%
28
20%
3%
12
9%
1%
86
61%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
96
62%
9%
96 22
14%
2%
21
13%
2%
14
9%
1%
24
15%
2%
15
10%
1%
96
62%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
97
63%
9%
97 21
14%
2%
18
12%
2%
13
8%
1%
34
22%
3%
11
7%
1%
97
63%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
101
64%
9%
101 20
13%
2%
23
15%
2%
16
10%
1%
31
20%
3%
13
8%
1%
101
64%
9%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 115 37
Housing Buildings and Development 901 176
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 23 8
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 141 53
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 160 49
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 31 10
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 131 45
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 297 82
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 74 20
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 53 14
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 28 14
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 23 12
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 2 1
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 10 6
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 44 16
Air pollution Pollution 23 14
Ground water pollution Pollution 5 2
Input of excess energy Pollution 11 5
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 4 2
Solid waste Pollution 116 29
Surface water pollution Pollution 37 9
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 22 6
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 4 2
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 1 1
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 162 36
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 28 8
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 1 1
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 1 1
Mining Physical resource extraction 38 10
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 15 2
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 22 9
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 3 3
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 15 6
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3 3
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3 1
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 66 27
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 14 7
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 188 53
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 43 15
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 47 13
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 138 34
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 312 97
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 0 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 23 6
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 34 13
Civil unrest Other human activities 60 10
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 205 52
Illegal activities Other human activities 187 53
Military training Other human activities 3 3
Terrorism Other human activities 4 3
War Other human activities 90 20
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 1 1
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 13 3
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 84 25
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 14 3
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 58 29
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 2 2
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 13 7
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 87 33
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 132 26
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 5 3
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 2 1
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 3 2
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 1 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 12 8
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 163 53
Governance Management and institutional factors 58 16
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 44 17
Human resources Management and institutional factors 190 61
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 313 99
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 1 1
Management activities Management and institutional factors 439 105
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 1421 271
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Buildings and Development
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Commercial development 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 3 3 13 10 5 5 4 6 5 1 3 3 5 5 6 2 8 8
Housing 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 4 1 7 9 6 9 13 12 18 18 19 16 13 34 42 34 41 52 50 67 46 60 48 48 43 46 42 53 46
Industrial areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 4 1 3
Interpretative and visitation facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 3 1 3 4 3 9 8 7 5 7 5 9 4 8 6 6 7 7 10 10 14
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 3 3 2 5 4 3 4 2 7 3 2 5 9 5 11 8 13 4 7 9 9 13 9 14
Transportation Infrastructure
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Air transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 2 2 0 2 2 3 4
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 6 4 2 2 3 4 5 4 3 0 3 6 3 3 4 6 11 6 14 3 6 2 5 7 8 6
Ground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 7 4 4 6 9 9 8 8 6 10 20 9 10 16 14 19 12 16 10 13 11 15 15 22 19
Marine transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 5 5 5 6 6 5 5 4 5 5 5
Underground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 3 1 0 1 2 3 3 5 2 4 2 3 5 7 7
Services Infrastructures
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Localised utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 1 2 3 3
Major linear utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 3 1 0 0 3 4 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
Water infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 5 3
Pollution
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Air pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 0 1 4 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
Ground water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
Input of excess energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Solid waste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 3 2 4 6 1 3 2 1 2 8 8 7 9 7 5 8 5 7 5 3 5 4 4 3
Surface water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4
Biological resource use/modification
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
Forestry /wood production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Land conversion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 4 3 2 3 4 4 2 6 4 1 4 8 4 7 5 7 8 10 12 12 13 16 15
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Physical resource extraction
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Mining 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 4 2 4 3 3 3
Oil and gas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 1
Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 3
Water (extraction) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 2 0 0 4 2 4 5 5 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 4 3 0 1 7 5 5 5 8 3 4 5 3 10 14 7 8 8 7 8 6 8 9 10 6 7 6 11 7
Wind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 4 3 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2
Social/cultural uses of heritage
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 4 4
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 1 1 1 1 5 4 7 8 3 9 3 5 7 10 7 9 4 8 4 5 3 7 4 10 5
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 3 3 9 3 3 1 7 6 9 8 7 10 20 19 15 18 20 12 15 7 13 12 10 13 14 13 19 18
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2
Society's valuing of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 0 1 0 3 2 5
Other human activities
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Civil unrest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 8 7 7
Deliberate destruction of heritage 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 4 4 4 8 12 9 8 10 13 17 14 12 11 10 9 10 10 12 10
Illegal activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 5 4 2 3 2 2 8 19 7 8 11 8 14 7 12 11 9 8 9 12 10 11
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
War 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 10 10 11 11 18 18
Climate change and severe weather events
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Desertification 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
Drought 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flooding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 0 1 0 1 3 2 3 6 5 5 4 4 3 6 5 4 6 4 6 4
Other climate change impacts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 0
Storms 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 3 2 0 3 7 8 9 0 1 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 0 1 0 1
Temperature change 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudden ecological or geological events
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Earthquake 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 2 3 0 1 1 1 1 4 3 5 1 3 4 4 4 5 3 5 3 5 7 2 3 1 3 2 4
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 4 1 4 3 5 3 2 1 1 2 5 7 6 8 2 8 4 9 6 8 6 8 7 11 7
Fire (widlfires) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management and institutional factors
1979 1982 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Financial resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 6 4 3 3 5 4 6 3 4 3 11 12 6 6 7 7 6 8 9 8 5 5 3 8 9 9
Governance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 5 6
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 1 0 4 2 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 3 3 2
Human resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 5 6 6 2 3 3 2 7 5 15 9 6 7 10 6 11 6 12 8 8 5 9 9 11 11
Legal framework 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 7 10 7 5 10 7 5 3 3 3 14 20 13 17 10 12 10 16 13 19 15 18 12 18 21 21
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Management activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 3 10 7 6 9 20 16 17 12 13 11 17 12 10 11 15 18 23 19 24 21 21 24 22 24 27 23
Management systems/ management plan 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 7 21 21 14 21 30 45 41 32 30 27 62 67 62 60 72 67 80 68 84 68 73 66 64 76 74 80
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.