i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x

State of Conservation

847
Reports
78
Properties concerned
31
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 1986close
Region: Africaclose
Legend

Category of site
Cultural site Natural site Mixed site

Site inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger
Cultural site Natural site Mixed site

Threats
Management systems/ management plan 512 Illegal activities 451 Mining 227 Land conversion 210 Civil unrest 188 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 178 Financial resources 172 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 158 Housing 149 Ground transport infrastructure 136 War 135 Human resources 126 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 83 Management activities 83 Water infrastructure 79 Solid waste 72 Legal framework 67 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 63 Oil and gas 62 Water (rain/water table) 60 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 56 Fire (widlfires) 47 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 46 Forestry /wood production 45 Crop production 38 Governance 36 Interpretative and visitation facilities 34 Surface water pollution 34 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 31 Commercial hunting 30 Deliberate destruction of heritage 30 Drought 30 Subsistence hunting 25 Invasive / alien freshwater species 24 Major linear utilities 20 Water (extraction) 19 Marine transport infrastructure 17 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 17 Other climate change impacts 17 Industrial areas 16 Translocated species 16 Air transport infrastructure 11 Air pollution 10 Wind 10 Flooding 10 Commercial development 9 Ground water pollution 9 Relative humidity 9 Storms 9 Society's valuing of heritage 8 Earthquake 6 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 5 Changes to oceanic waters 4 Desertification 4 Avalanche/ landslide 4 Non-renewable energy facilities 3 Renewable energy facilities 3 Input of excess energy 3 Terrorism 3 Volcanic eruption 2 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Pests 1 Low impact research / monitoring activities 1

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.