i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x

State of Conservation

680
Reports
117
Properties concerned
30
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 2004close
Region: Asia and the Pacificclose
Legend

Category of site
Cultural site Natural site Mixed site

Site inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger
Cultural site Natural site Mixed site

Threats
Management systems/ management plan 457 Housing 222 Ground transport infrastructure 166 Illegal activities 154 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 147 Financial resources 92 Legal framework 85 Management activities 84 Human resources 77 Water infrastructure 69 Mining 67 Land conversion 64 Civil unrest 54 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 53 Commercial development 51 Interpretative and visitation facilities 40 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 39 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 36 Other climate change impacts 36 Governance 32 Forestry /wood production 31 Deliberate destruction of heritage 31 Storms 28 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 28 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 26 Marine transport infrastructure 25 Underground transport infrastructure 25 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 25 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 24 Changes to oceanic waters 22 Earthquake 22 Air transport infrastructure 20 Water (rain/water table) 19 Industrial areas 18 Air pollution 17 Surface water pollution 17 Society's valuing of heritage 17 Solid waste 16 Crop production 16 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 16 Non-renewable energy facilities 15 Water (extraction) 15 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 14 Commercial hunting 13 Temperature change 13 Ground water pollution 11 Invasive / alien freshwater species 11 High impact research / monitoring activities 10 Flooding 8 Relative humidity 7 Renewable energy facilities 6 Localised utilities 5 Pollution of marine waters 5 Military training 5 Input of excess energy 4 Aquaculture 4 Quarrying 4 Pests 4 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 4 Fire (widlfires) 4 Hyper-abundant species 4 Subsistence wild plant collection 3 Oil and gas 3 Drought 3 Tsunami/tidal wave 3 Wind 2 Low impact research / monitoring activities 2 Major linear utilities 1 Temperature 1 Volcanic eruption 1 Invasive / alien marine species 1

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.