i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x

State of Conservation

718
Reports
120
Properties concerned
30
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 2003close
Region: Asia and the Pacificclose
Legend

Category of site
Cultural site Natural site Mixed site

Site inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger
Cultural site Natural site Mixed site

Threats
Management systems/ management plan 486 Housing 231 Ground transport infrastructure 177 Illegal activities 163 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 160 Financial resources 99 Management activities 92 Legal framework 90 Human resources 85 Water infrastructure 70 Mining 69 Land conversion 68 Commercial development 59 Civil unrest 57 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 54 Interpretative and visitation facilities 43 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 43 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 37 Other climate change impacts 36 Deliberate destruction of heritage 34 Governance 33 Forestry /wood production 31 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 29 Storms 28 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 28 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 26 Marine transport infrastructure 26 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 26 Underground transport infrastructure 25 Water (rain/water table) 25 Earthquake 23 Changes to oceanic waters 22 Air transport infrastructure 21 Industrial areas 19 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 19 Air pollution 18 Surface water pollution 18 Society's valuing of heritage 17 Solid waste 16 Crop production 16 Non-renewable energy facilities 15 Water (extraction) 15 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 14 Commercial hunting 13 Temperature change 13 Invasive / alien freshwater species 12 Ground water pollution 11 Flooding 10 High impact research / monitoring activities 10 Relative humidity 9 Renewable energy facilities 7 Localised utilities 5 Major linear utilities 5 Pollution of marine waters 5 Military training 5 Input of excess energy 4 Aquaculture 4 Quarrying 4 Pests 4 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 4 Fire (widlfires) 4 Hyper-abundant species 4 Subsistence wild plant collection 3 Oil and gas 3 Drought 3 Tsunami/tidal wave 3 Wind 2 Low impact research / monitoring activities 2 Temperature 1 Avalanche/ landslide 1 Volcanic eruption 1 Invasive / alien marine species 1

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.