i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x

State of Conservation

951
Reports
156
Properties concerned
30
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 1993close
Region: Asia and the Pacificclose
Legend

Category of site
Cultural site Natural site Mixed site

Site inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger
Cultural site Natural site Mixed site

Threats
Management systems/ management plan 619 Housing 264 Ground transport infrastructure 214 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 207 Illegal activities 198 Management activities 147 Legal framework 112 Financial resources 106 Human resources 95 Land conversion 93 Mining 89 Water infrastructure 74 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 69 Civil unrest 66 Commercial development 59 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 55 Interpretative and visitation facilities 54 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 46 Deliberate destruction of heritage 45 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 43 Forestry /wood production 40 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 38 Other climate change impacts 37 Water (rain/water table) 36 Marine transport infrastructure 34 Storms 34 Governance 31 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 30 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 29 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 26 Underground transport infrastructure 25 Earthquake 25 Air pollution 24 Society's valuing of heritage 23 Air transport infrastructure 21 Changes to oceanic waters 21 Water (extraction) 20 Relative humidity 20 Solid waste 19 Industrial areas 18 Surface water pollution 18 Crop production 18 Flooding 16 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 15 Non-renewable energy facilities 14 Commercial hunting 13 Fire (widlfires) 13 Ground water pollution 12 Temperature change 12 Invasive / alien freshwater species 12 Major linear utilities 11 High impact research / monitoring activities 10 Localised utilities 9 Quarrying 8 Oil and gas 7 Renewable energy facilities 6 Military training 5 Volcanic eruption 5 Input of excess energy 4 Pollution of marine waters 4 Aquaculture 4 Subsistence wild plant collection 4 Pests 4 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 4 Hyper-abundant species 4 Drought 3 Tsunami/tidal wave 3 Wind 2 Avalanche/ landslide 2 Low impact research / monitoring activities 2 Temperature 1 Terrorism 1 Invasive / alien marine species 1

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.