i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x

State of Conservation

394
Reports
98
Properties concerned
28
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 2012close
Date end:2012index%3D141close
Region: Asia and the Pacificclose
Legend

Category of site
Cultural site Natural site Mixed site

Site inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger
Cultural site Natural site Mixed site

Threats
Management systems/ management plan 291 Housing 130 Ground transport infrastructure 106 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 103 Illegal activities 98 Management activities 57 Water infrastructure 50 Legal framework 50 Land conversion 48 Human resources 47 Mining 46 Financial resources 43 Other climate change impacts 35 Commercial development 33 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 30 Interpretative and visitation facilities 26 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 26 Forestry /wood production 24 Civil unrest 24 Storms 24 Governance 24 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 23 Underground transport infrastructure 22 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 22 Changes to oceanic waters 21 Marine transport infrastructure 19 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 17 Air pollution 16 Air transport infrastructure 15 Surface water pollution 15 Industrial areas 14 Non-renewable energy facilities 14 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 14 Deliberate destruction of heritage 14 Solid waste 13 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 13 Earthquake 13 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 12 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 11 Commercial hunting 11 Society's valuing of heritage 10 Water (extraction) 9 Ground water pollution 8 Crop production 8 Temperature change 8 Flooding 7 Renewable energy facilities 6 Water (rain/water table) 6 Invasive / alien freshwater species 6 High impact research / monitoring activities 6 Pollution of marine waters 5 Military training 5 Aquaculture 4 Quarrying 4 Pests 4 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 4 Hyper-abundant species 4 Localised utilities 3 Input of excess energy 3 Subsistence wild plant collection 3 Fire (widlfires) 3 Low impact research / monitoring activities 2

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.