i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x

State of Conservation

607
Reports
102
Properties concerned
26
States Parties with SOC reports
Property Category:Culturalclose
Region: Asia and the Pacificclose
Legend

Category of site
Cultural site Natural site Mixed site

Site inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger
Cultural site Natural site Mixed site

Threats
Management systems/ management plan 442 Housing 252 Management activities 146 Ground transport infrastructure 129 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 120 Legal framework 100 Illegal activities 83 Human resources 64 Commercial development 58 Financial resources 55 Interpretative and visitation facilities 51 Deliberate destruction of heritage 44 Land conversion 40 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 37 Water (rain/water table) 37 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 35 Civil unrest 34 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 31 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 28 Underground transport infrastructure 26 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 26 Earthquake 24 Relative humidity 20 Society's valuing of heritage 18 Marine transport infrastructure 15 Air pollution 15 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 15 Air transport infrastructure 14 Flooding 14 Water infrastructure 13 Industrial areas 11 Solid waste 11 Other climate change impacts 11 Governance 11 Localised utilities 10 High impact research / monitoring activities 9 Mining 7 Storms 7 Major linear utilities 6 Quarrying 5 Avalanche/ landslide 5 Pests 4 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 4 Surface water pollution 3 Water (extraction) 3 Forestry /wood production 2 Wind 2 Tsunami/tidal wave 2 Low impact research / monitoring activities 2 Input of excess energy 1 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 1 Temperature 1 Military training 1 Terrorism 1 Fire (widlfires) 1 Volcanic eruption 1

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.