State of Conservation

States Parties

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

Threats

Management systems/ management plan(1007) Housing(410) Illegal activities(395) Ground transport infrastructure(318) Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation(300) Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community(209) Financial resources(206) Management activities(204) Legal framework(179) Land conversion(166) Mining(158) Human resources(147) Water (rain/water table)(128) Water infrastructure(122) Civil unrest(110) Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals(99) Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure(96) Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure(79) Deliberate destruction of heritage(78) Surface water pollution(72) Commercial development(67) Erosion and siltation/ deposition(66) Interpretative and visitation facilities(65) Solid waste(65) Forestry /wood production(63) Storms(61) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources(57) Crop production(54) War(54) Oil and gas(52) Relative humidity(50) Earthquake(49) Invasive/alien terrestrial species(49) Major linear utilities(47) Marine transport infrastructure(38) Air pollution(37) Flooding(37) Water (extraction) (31) Fire (widlfires)(31) Localised utilities(29) Invasive / alien freshwater species(24) Wind(23) Input of excess energy(21) Subsistence hunting(21) Governance(21) Industrial areas(20) Avalanche/ landslide(20) Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses(19) Air transport infrastructure(17) Renewable energy facilities(17) Society's valuing of heritage(17) Quarrying(15) High impact research / monitoring activities(15) Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system(14) Commercial hunting(13) Temperature(12) Underground transport infrastructure(10) Ground water pollution(10) Invasive / alien marine species(10) Pollution of marine waters(9) Desertification(9) Micro-organisms(8) Other climate change impacts(8) Volcanic eruption(8) Drought(6) Temperature change(5) Terrorism(4) Radiation/light(3) Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting(3) Pests(2) Military training(2) Tsunami/tidal wave(2) Translocated species(2) Subsistence wild plant collection(1)