State of Conservation
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Category of site
Cultural site 
Natural site 
Mixed site
Site inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger
Cultural site 
Natural site 
Mixed site
States Parties
Russian FederationThreats
Management systems/ management plan(100) Legal framework(47) Ground transport infrastructure(46) Illegal activities(44) Housing(38) Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation(38) Major linear utilities(35) Mining(34) Surface water pollution(28) Oil and gas(28) Management activities(26) Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure(24) Renewable energy facilities(15) Land conversion(15) Marine transport infrastructure(13) Fire (widlfires)(13) Financial resources(12) Forestry /wood production(9) Interpretative and visitation facilities(7) Water infrastructure(5) Solid waste(5) Water (extraction) (5) Erosion and siltation/ deposition(5) Governance(4) Air transport infrastructure(3) Localised utilities(2) Pollution of marine waters(2) Deliberate destruction of heritage(2) Commercial development(1) Ground water pollution(1) Commercial hunting(1) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources(1) Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system(1) Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community(1) Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting(1) Storms(1) Human resources(1)
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.
