State of Conservation
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Category of site
Cultural site 
Natural site 
Mixed site
Site inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger
Cultural site 
Natural site 
Mixed site
States Parties
NepalThreats
Management systems/ management plan(49) Housing(30) Management activities(26) Ground transport infrastructure(14) Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation(13) Land conversion(12) Illegal activities(12) Air transport infrastructure(11) Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure(10) Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure(8) Air pollution(8) Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses(6) Legal framework(6) Interpretative and visitation facilities(5) Earthquake(5) Underground transport infrastructure(4) Mining(4) Other climate change impacts(4) Temperature change(4) Avalanche/ landslide(4) Major linear utilities(3) Solid waste(3) Water (rain/water table)(3) Invasive/alien terrestrial species(3) Financial resources(3) Human resources(3) Commercial development(2) Industrial areas(2) Localised utilities(2) Water (extraction) (2) Ground water pollution(1) Input of excess energy(1) Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals(1) Subsistence wild plant collection(1) Quarrying(1) Deliberate destruction of heritage(1) Invasive / alien freshwater species(1)
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.
