State of Conservation

States Parties

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Australia Austria Bahrain Bangladesh Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bulgaria Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Dominica Egypt Ethiopia Fiji France Gabon Georgia Germany Guinea Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Kiribati Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Lesotho Libya Madagascar Mali Mauritius Mexico Morocco Nepal Netherlands Niger Nigeria Pakistan Palestine Panama Peru Philippines Romania Russian Federation Senegal Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Yemen

Threats

Management systems/ management plan(95) Housing(50) Illegal activities(38) Ground transport infrastructure(30) Land conversion(29) Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation(25) Management activities(25) Legal framework(21) Mining(20) Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community(16) Civil unrest(16) Water infrastructure(15) Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals(15) War(15) Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure(14) Human resources(13) Deliberate destruction of heritage(10) Erosion and siltation/ deposition(10) Financial resources(9) Interpretative and visitation facilities(8) Surface water pollution(8) Water (rain/water table)(8) Governance(8) Solid waste(7) Oil and gas(7) Flooding(7) Commercial development(6) Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure(6) Marine transport infrastructure(6) Major linear utilities(6) Renewable energy facilities(6) Invasive/alien terrestrial species(6) Crop production(5) Forestry /wood production(5) Fire (widlfires)(5) Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system(4) Storms(4) Underground transport infrastructure(3) Non-renewable energy facilities(3) Ground water pollution(3) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources(3) Air transport infrastructure(2) Commercial hunting(2) Subsistence hunting(2) Quarrying(2) Water (extraction) (2) Changes to oceanic waters(2) Other climate change impacts(2) Invasive / alien marine species(2) High impact research / monitoring activities(2) Industrial areas(1) Localised utilities(1) Air pollution(1) Input of excess energy(1) Pollution of marine waters(1) Subsistence wild plant collection(1) Micro-organisms(1) Relative humidity(1) Wind(1) Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting(1) Drought(1) Temperature change(1) Avalanche/ landslide(1) Earthquake(1) Invasive / alien freshwater species(1) Translocated species(1)