State of Conservation

States Parties

Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Canada Central African Republic China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Democratic Republic of the Congo Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt Ethiopia Finland France Germany Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Italy Jordan Lebanon Libya Madagascar Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Senegal Serbia Seychelles Spain Sri Lanka Syrian Arab Republic Tunisia Turkey United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

Threats

Management systems/ management plan(129) Illegal activities(65) Ground transport infrastructure(45) Water infrastructure(42) Housing(38) Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation(36) Financial resources(36) Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community(34) Water (rain/water table)(29) Legal framework(24) Management activities(24) Mining(23) Land conversion(20) Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals(18) Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure(15) Civil unrest(14) Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure(13) Human resources(13) Crop production(12) Relative humidity(12) War(12) Earthquake(12) Air pollution(11) Surface water pollution(11) Water (extraction) (11) Storms(11) Localised utilities(9) Oil and gas(8) Erosion and siltation/ deposition(8) Forestry /wood production(7) Avalanche/ landslide(7) Input of excess energy(6) Flooding(6) Commercial development(5) Major linear utilities(5) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources(5) Wind(5) Deliberate destruction of heritage(5) Governance(5) Industrial areas(4) Air transport infrastructure(4) Solid waste(4) Subsistence hunting(4) Micro-organisms(4) Temperature(4) Invasive/alien terrestrial species(4) Interpretative and visitation facilities(3) Pollution of marine waters(3) Terrorism(3) Radiation/light(2) Desertification(2) Quarrying(1) Pests(1) Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system(1) Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses(1) Fire (widlfires)(1) Invasive / alien marine species(1)