State of Conservation
331
Reports
46
Properties concerned
19
States Parties with SOC reports
Property Category:Naturalclose
Region:
Asia and the Pacificclose
Site | State Party | Year | Threats* | Danger List |
---|---|---|---|---|
australian fossil mammal sites (riversleigh / naracoorte)Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte) | australia |
2001 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Financial resources, Illegal activities, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
central highlands of sri lankaCentral Highlands of Sri Lanka | sri lanka |
2012 | Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
central highlands of sri lankaCentral Highlands of Sri Lanka | sri lanka |
2011 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
2023 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
2021 | Ground transport infrastructure, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
2019 | Ground transport infrastructure, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
2017 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
2015 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
2014 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
2004 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
2003 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Major linear utilities, | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
2002 | Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
2001 | Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
1998 | Ground water pollution,
Solid waste,
Other Threats: Increase in the natural rate of mortality of the rhinoceros |
No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
1997 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
1993 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
1991 | Water (extraction) , | No |
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park | nepal |
1990 | Water (extraction) , | No |
dong phayayen-khao yai forest complexDong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex | thailand |
2023 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Forest fragmentation / Need for ecological corridors |
No |
dong phayayen-khao yai forest complexDong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex | thailand |
2021 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Forest fragmentation / Need for ecological corridors |
No |
dong phayayen-khao yai forest complexDong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex | thailand |
2017 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Forest fragmentation / Need for ecological corridors |
No |
dong phayayen-khao yai forest complexDong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex | thailand |
2016 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Forest fragmentation / Need for ecological corridors |
No |
dong phayayen-khao yai forest complexDong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex | thailand |
2015 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Forest fragmentation / Need for ecological corridors |
No |
dong phayayen-khao yai forest complexDong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex | thailand |
2014 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Forest fragmentation / Need for ecological corridors |
No |
dong phayayen-khao yai forest complexDong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex | thailand |
2013 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Forest fragmentation / Need for ecological corridors |
No |
dong phayayen-khao yai forest complexDong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex | thailand |
2012 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors |
No |
dong phayayen-khao yai forest complexDong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex | thailand |
2011 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Land conversion,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors |
No |
dong phayayen-khao yai forest complexDong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex | thailand |
2010 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors |
No |
dong phayayen-khao yai forest complexDong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex | thailand |
2008 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors. |
No |
dong phayayen-khao yai forest complexDong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex | thailand |
2007 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors |
No |
east rennellEast Rennell | solomon islands |
2024 | Changes to oceanic waters, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Forestry /wood production, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Storms, | Yes |
east rennellEast Rennell | solomon islands |
2023 | Changes to oceanic waters, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Forestry /wood production, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Storms, | Yes |
east rennellEast Rennell | solomon islands |
2021 | Changes to oceanic waters, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Forestry /wood production, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Storms, | Yes |
east rennellEast Rennell | solomon islands |
2019 | Changes to oceanic waters, Commercial hunting, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Forestry /wood production, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Storms, | Yes |
east rennellEast Rennell | solomon islands |
2018 | Changes to oceanic waters, Commercial hunting, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Forestry /wood production, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Storms, | Yes |
east rennellEast Rennell | solomon islands |
2017 | Changes to oceanic waters, Commercial hunting, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Forestry /wood production, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Storms, | Yes |
east rennellEast Rennell | solomon islands |
2016 | Changes to oceanic waters, Commercial hunting, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Forestry /wood production, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Storms, | Yes |
east rennellEast Rennell | solomon islands |
2015 | Changes to oceanic waters, Commercial hunting, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Forestry /wood production, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Storms, | Yes |
east rennellEast Rennell | solomon islands |
2014 | Changes to oceanic waters, Commercial hunting, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Forestry /wood production, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Storms, | Yes |
east rennellEast Rennell | solomon islands |
2013 | Changes to oceanic waters, Commercial hunting, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Forestry /wood production, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Storms, | No |
east rennellEast Rennell | solomon islands |
2012 | Commercial hunting, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Forestry /wood production, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Mining, | No |
east rennellEast Rennell | solomon islands |
2010 | Commercial hunting, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Forestry /wood production, Invasive / alien marine species, Mining, | No |
east rennellEast Rennell | solomon islands |
2009 | Commercial hunting, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Forestry /wood production, Mining, | No |
east rennellEast Rennell | solomon islands |
2007 | Financial resources, Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
east rennellEast Rennell | solomon islands |
2005 | Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Disappointment, confusion, suspicion, division and anger within the community |
No |
east rennellEast Rennell | solomon islands |
2004 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
east rennellEast Rennell | solomon islands |
2003 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
gondwana rainforests of australiaGondwana Rainforests of Australia | australia |
2023 | Fire (widlfires), | No |
gondwana rainforests of australiaGondwana Rainforests of Australia | australia |
2021 | Fire (widlfires), | No |
gondwana rainforests of australiaGondwana Rainforests of Australia | australia |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
2024 | Changes to oceanic waters,
Ground water pollution,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Non-renewable energy facilities,
Other climate change impacts,
Storms,
Surface water pollution,
Temperature change,
Other Threats: Grounding of ships |
No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
2023 | Changes to oceanic waters,
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources,
Ground water pollution,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Non-renewable energy facilities,
Other climate change impacts,
Storms,
Surface water pollution,
Temperature change,
Other Threats: Grounding of ships |
No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
2021 | Changes to oceanic waters,
Ground water pollution,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Non-renewable energy facilities,
Other climate change impacts,
Storms,
Surface water pollution,
Temperature change,
Other Threats: Grounding of ships |
No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
2017 | Changes to oceanic waters,
Ground water pollution,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Non-renewable energy facilities,
Other climate change impacts,
Storms,
Surface water pollution,
Temperature change,
Other Threats: Grounding of ships |
No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
2015 | Changes to oceanic waters, Ground water pollution, Marine transport infrastructure, Non-renewable energy facilities, Other climate change impacts, Storms, Surface water pollution, Temperature change, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
2014 | Changes to oceanic waters, Ground water pollution, Marine transport infrastructure, Non-renewable energy facilities, Other climate change impacts, Storms, Surface water pollution, Temperature change, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
2013 | Changes to oceanic waters, Ground water pollution, Marine transport infrastructure, Non-renewable energy facilities, Other climate change impacts, Storms, Surface water pollution, Temperature change, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
2012 | Changes to oceanic waters, Ground water pollution, Marine transport infrastructure, Non-renewable energy facilities, Other climate change impacts, Storms, Surface water pollution, Temperature change, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
2011 | Changes to oceanic waters, Ground water pollution, Marine transport infrastructure, Non-renewable energy facilities, Other climate change impacts, Storms, Surface water pollution, Temperature change, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
2004 | Commercial development, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
2001 | Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Other Threats: Need for more effective catchment management in lands adjacent to the Park |
No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
1999 | Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
1998 | Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
1997 | Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
1994 | Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
1986 | Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining, | No |
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef | australia |
1985 | Ground transport infrastructure, | No |
great himalayan national park conservation areaGreat Himalayan National Park Conservation Area | india |
2024 | Human resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
great himalayan national park conservation areaGreat Himalayan National Park Conservation Area | india |
2021 | Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Rights issues with respect to local communities and indigenous peoples in the Tirthan and Sainj Wildlife Sanctuaries (issue resolved) |
No |
great himalayan national park conservation areaGreat Himalayan National Park Conservation Area | india |
2019 | Governance,
Human resources,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Rights issues with respect to local communities and indigenous peoples in the Tirthan and Sainj Wildlife Sanctuaries |
No |
great himalayan national park conservation areaGreat Himalayan National Park Conservation Area | india |
2016 | Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Rights issues with respect to local communities and indigenous peoples in the Tirthan and Sainj Wildlife Sanctuaries |
No |
greater blue mountains areaGreater Blue Mountains Area | australia |
2023 | Air transport infrastructure, Fire (widlfires), Mining, Water infrastructure, | No |
greater blue mountains areaGreater Blue Mountains Area | australia |
2021 | Air transport infrastructure, Mining, Water infrastructure, | No |
greater blue mountains areaGreater Blue Mountains Area | australia |
2019 | Air transport infrastructure, Mining, Water infrastructure, | No |
greater blue mountains areaGreater Blue Mountains Area | australia |
2004 | Mining, Surface water pollution, | No |
greater blue mountains areaGreater Blue Mountains Area | australia |
2001 | Mining, Surface water pollution, | No |
gunung mulu national parkGunung Mulu National Park | malaysia |
2010 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Water infrastructure, | No |
gunung mulu national parkGunung Mulu National Park | malaysia |
2009 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Water infrastructure, | No |
gunung mulu national parkGunung Mulu National Park | malaysia |
2002 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of inclusion of indigenous peoples and their claims in the decision to extend the Park |
No |
gunung mulu national parkGunung Mulu National Park | malaysia |
2001 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Lack of inclusion of indigenous peoples and their claims in the decision to extend the Park |
No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
2024 | Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Industrial areas, Management systems/ management plan, Pollution of marine waters, Surface water pollution, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
2023 | Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Industrial areas, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
2021 | Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Industrial areas, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
2014 | Financial resources, Housing, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
2013 | Financial resources, Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Industrial areas, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
2011 | Financial resources, Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Industrial areas, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
2009 | Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Industrial areas, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
2007 | Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Industrial areas, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
2006 | Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Industrial areas, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
2004 | Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Oil and gas, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
2003 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Rapid economic development |
No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
2002 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Rapid economic development |
No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
2001 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Rapid economic development |
No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Marine transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: Risks linked to addressing environmental impacts of individual projects to the neglect of monitoring cumulative impacts of the overall development of Ha Long City and other areas surrounding the World Heritage area |
No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
1999 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
1998 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
1997 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
1996 | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
ha long bay - cat ba archipelagoHa Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago | viet nam |
1995 | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, | No |
heard and mcdonald islandsHeard and McDonald Islands | australia |
2000 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
heard and mcdonald islandsHeard and McDonald Islands | australia |
1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
heard and mcdonald islandsHeard and McDonald Islands | australia |
1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
huanglong scenic and historic interest areaHuanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area | china |
1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
jiuzhaigou valley scenic and historic interest areaJiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area | china |
1998 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | No |
k’gari (fraser island)K’gari (Fraser Island) | australia |
2001 | Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Risk to humans posed by the dingo population |
No |
k’gari (fraser island)K’gari (Fraser Island) | australia |
2000 | Financial resources, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kaeng krachan forest complexKaeng Krachan Forest Complex | thailand |
2023 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kaziranga national parkKaziranga National Park | india |
2011 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Illegal activities, | No |
kaziranga national parkKaziranga National Park | india |
2009 | Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Illegal activities, | No |
kaziranga national parkKaziranga National Park | india |
2008 | Financial resources,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Insufficient infrastructure |
No |
kaziranga national parkKaziranga National Park | india |
2002 | Financial resources,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Elephant-human conflicts |
No |
kaziranga national parkKaziranga National Park | india |
2001 | Financial resources,
Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Elephant-human conflicts |
No |
kaziranga national parkKaziranga National Park | india |
2000 | Flooding, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kaziranga national parkKaziranga National Park | india |
1999 | Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
kaziranga national parkKaziranga National Park | india |
1997 | Flooding, Illegal activities, Society's valuing of heritage, | No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
2023 | Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other climate change impacts,
Water (extraction) ,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Disappearance of Siberian cranes |
No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
2021 | Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other climate change impacts,
Solid waste,
Water (extraction) ,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Disappearance of Siberian cranes |
No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
2018 | Invasive / alien freshwater species,
Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Water (extraction) ,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Disappearance of Siberian cranes |
No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
2016 | Invasive / alien freshwater species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
2014 | Invasive / alien freshwater species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
2012 | Invasive / alien freshwater species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
2011 | Invasive / alien freshwater species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
2009 | Invasive / alien freshwater species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
2008 | Invasive / alien freshwater species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
2007 | Drought, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
2006 | Drought, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
2005 | Drought, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
1997 | Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Other Threats: Decline in the population of Siberian cranes |
No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
1994 | Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Water (extraction) ,
Other Threats: Decline in the population of Siberian cranes |
No |
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park | india |
1990 | Invasive/alien terrestrial species,
Water (extraction) ,
Other Threats: Decline in the population of Siberian cranes |
No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia |
2023 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Anchoring in coral reefs |
No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia |
2021 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia |
2002 | Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia |
2001 | Fire (widlfires), Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia |
2000 | Fire (widlfires), Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia |
1999 | Fire (widlfires), Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia |
1997 | Fire (widlfires), Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia |
1996 | Fire (widlfires), Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
komodo national parkKomodo National Park | indonesia |
1995 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
landscapes of dauriaLandscapes of Dauria | mongolia |
2023 | Financial resources, Human resources, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Water infrastructure, | No |
landscapes of dauriaLandscapes of Dauria | mongolia |
2021 | Financial resources, Human resources, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2024 | Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Other climate change impacts, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2023 | Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Other climate change impacts, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2021 | Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Other climate change impacts, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2019 | Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Other climate change impacts, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2017 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Other climate change impacts,
Other Threats: Nothofagus dieback |
No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2015 | Financial resources,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Nothofagus dieback |
No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2014 | Financial resources,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Nothofagus dieback |
No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2013 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2011 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2010 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, High impact research / monitoring activities, Housing, Mining, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2008 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2007 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Housing, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2006 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2005 | Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Governance, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2004 | Financial resources,
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources,
Forestry /wood production,
Governance,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Housing,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Security limitations on staff and public access to parts of the Park; b) Fire |
No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2003 | Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2002 | Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2001 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park | indonesia |
2000 | Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
macquarie islandMacquarie Island | australia |
2013 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, | No |
macquarie islandMacquarie Island | australia |
2010 | Invasive/alien terrestrial species, | No |
macquarie islandMacquarie Island | australia |
2008 | Invasive/alien terrestrial species, | No |
macquarie islandMacquarie Island | australia |
2007 | Invasive/alien terrestrial species, | No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2024 | Crop production, Financial resources, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Land conversion, Water infrastructure, | No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2023 | Crop production, Financial resources, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Land conversion, Military training, Water infrastructure, | No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2021 | Crop production, Financial resources, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Land conversion, Military training, Water infrastructure, | No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2019 | Civil unrest, Crop production, Financial resources, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Land conversion, Military training, Water infrastructure, | No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2017 | Civil unrest, Crop production, Financial resources, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Land conversion, Military training, Water infrastructure, | No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2015 | Civil unrest, Crop production, Financial resources, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Land conversion, Water infrastructure, | No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2014 | Civil unrest, Crop production, Human resources, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Land conversion, Water infrastructure, | No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2012 | Civil unrest, Crop production, Financial resources, Human resources, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, | No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2011 | Civil unrest, Crop production, Financial resources, Illegal activities, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, | Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2010 | Civil unrest, Illegal activities, | Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2009 | Civil unrest,
Crop production,
Illegal activities,
Other Threats: b) Forced evacuation of Park staff |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2008 | Civil unrest,
Crop production,
Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Forced evacuation of Park stafDestruction of Park infrastructure |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2007 | Civil unrest,
Crop production,
Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Forced evacuation of Park staff; and Destruction of Park infrastructur |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2006 | Civil unrest,
Crop production,
Illegal activities,
Other Threats: a) Forced evacuation of Park staffb) Destruction of Park infrastructure |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2005 | Civil unrest,
Financial resources,
Human resources,
Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Destruction to park infrastructure |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2004 | Civil unrest,
Financial resources,
Illegal activities,
Other Threats: Damaged Park infrastructure |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2003 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2002 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2001 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
2000 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1999 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1998 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1997 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1996 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1995 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1994 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1993 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures; |
Yes |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1992 | Civil unrest,
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Destruction of Park infrastructures |
No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1991 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, | No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1990 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, | No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1989 | Civil unrest, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, | No |
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary | india |
1986 | Water infrastructure, | No |
nanda devi and valley of flowers national parksNanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks | india |
1998 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Conflicts between the management and local people |
No |
nanda devi and valley of flowers national parksNanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks | india |
1997 | Illegal activities, Subsistence wild plant collection, | No |
phoenix islands protected areaPhoenix Islands Protected Area | kiribati |
2024 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources,
Other Threats: Degradation of seamounts |
No |
phoenix islands protected areaPhoenix Islands Protected Area | kiribati |
2023 | Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, | No |
phoenix islands protected areaPhoenix Islands Protected Area | kiribati |
2015 | Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, | No |
phoenix islands protected areaPhoenix Islands Protected Area | kiribati |
2012 | Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, | No |
phong nha-ke bang national parkPhong Nha-Ke Bang National Park | viet nam |
2023 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
phong nha-ke bang national parkPhong Nha-Ke Bang National Park | viet nam |
2021 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
phong nha-ke bang national parkPhong Nha-Ke Bang National Park | viet nam |
2019 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
phong nha-ke bang national parkPhong Nha-Ke Bang National Park | viet nam |
2017 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
phong nha-ke bang national parkPhong Nha-Ke Bang National Park | viet nam |
2016 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
phong nha-ke bang national parkPhong Nha-Ke Bang National Park | viet nam |
2005 | Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
phong nha-ke bang national parkPhong Nha-Ke Bang National Park | viet nam |
2004 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
puerto-princesa subterranean river national parkPuerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park | philippines |
2015 | Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
puerto-princesa subterranean river national parkPuerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park | philippines |
2014 | Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
purnululu national parkPurnululu National Park | australia |
2011 | Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
purnululu national parkPurnululu National Park | australia |
2008 | Financial resources, Mining, | No |
purnululu national parkPurnululu National Park | australia |
2005 | Financial resources, Human resources, Mining, | No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
2023 | Air pollution,
Forestry /wood production,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Input of excess energy,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Mining,
Other climate change impacts,
Quarrying,
Solid waste,
Subsistence wild plant collection,
Other Threats: Human-wildlife conflict |
No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
2021 | Air pollution,
Forestry /wood production,
Illegal activities,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Input of excess energy,
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Mining,
Other climate change impacts,
Quarrying,
Solid waste,
Subsistence wild plant collection,
Other Threats: Human-wildlife conflict |
No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
2018 | Air pollution, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Input of excess energy, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining, Other climate change impacts, Quarrying, Solid waste, Subsistence wild plant collection, | No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
2016 | Air pollution, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining, Other climate change impacts, | No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
2014 | Air pollution, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining, Other climate change impacts, | No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
2012 | Air pollution, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining, Other climate change impacts, | No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
2010 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Temperature change, | No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
2009 | Air transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Temperature change, | No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
2007 | Air transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Temperature change, | No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
2006 | Air transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Temperature change, | No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
2004 | Air transport infrastructure, Financial resources, Human resources, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
2003 | Air transport infrastructure,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Growing energy demands of the tourist industry |
No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
1999 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Growing energy demands of the tourist industry |
No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
1998 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Growing energy demands of the tourist industry |
No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
1997 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Solid waste, | No |
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park | nepal |
1989 |
Other Threats: Fire at the Tengboche monastery |
No |
shark bay, western australiaShark Bay, Western Australia | australia |
2000 | Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Oil and gas, | No |
shark bay, western australiaShark Bay, Western Australia | australia |
1999 | Mining, Oil and gas, | No |
shark bay, western australiaShark Bay, Western Australia | australia |
1998 | Mining, Oil and gas, | No |
shark bay, western australiaShark Bay, Western Australia | australia |
1994 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
shirakami-sanchiShirakami-Sanchi | japan |
1997 | No | |
shirakami-sanchiShirakami-Sanchi | japan |
1995 | Forestry /wood production, | No |
shiretokoShiretoko | japan |
2023 | Aquaculture, Hyper-abundant species, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other climate change impacts, Water infrastructure, | No |
shiretokoShiretoko | japan |
2021 | Aquaculture, Hyper-abundant species, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Other climate change impacts, Water infrastructure, | No |
shiretokoShiretoko | japan |
2019 | Aquaculture,
Hyper-abundant species,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other climate change impacts,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Anticipated effects of climate change |
No |
shiretokoShiretoko | japan |
2017 | Aquaculture,
Hyper-abundant species,
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Anticipated effects of climate change |
No |
shiretokoShiretoko | japan |
2015 | Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, | No |
shiretokoShiretoko | japan |
2012 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
shiretokoShiretoko | japan |
2008 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sichuan giant panda sanctuaries - wolong, mt siguniang and jiajin mountainsSichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains | china |
2010 | Earthquake, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, | No |
sinharaja forest reserveSinharaja Forest Reserve | sri lanka |
2001 | Crop production, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sinharaja forest reserveSinharaja Forest Reserve | sri lanka |
2000 | Crop production, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sinharaja forest reserveSinharaja Forest Reserve | sri lanka |
1997 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sinharaja forest reserveSinharaja Forest Reserve | sri lanka |
1993 | Land conversion,
Other Threats: Need to implement the Management Plan as a priority |
No |
south china karstSouth China Karst | china |
2021 | Governance, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
south china karstSouth China Karst | china |
2019 | Governance, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
south china karstSouth China Karst | china |
2017 | Governance, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sundarbans national parkSundarbans National Park | india |
2002 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources,
Illegal activities,
Management activities,
Other Threats: human-tiger conflicts |
No |
sundarbans national parkSundarbans National Park | india |
2001 | Marine transport infrastructure,
Other Threats: System of National Waterways proposed for the Sundarbans Reserve |
No |
sundarbans national parkSundarbans National Park | india |
1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
sundarbans national parkSundarbans National Park | india |
1997 | No | |
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand | new zealand |
2004 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Other Threats: Oil spill in the harbour |
No |
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand | new zealand |
2000 | Invasive/alien terrestrial species, | No |
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand | new zealand |
1999 | Invasive/alien terrestrial species, | No |
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand | new zealand |
1994 | Forestry /wood production, Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand | new zealand |
1993 | Major linear utilities, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand | new zealand |
1992 | Major linear utilities, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure, | No |
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand | new zealand |
1989 | Water infrastructure, | No |
the sundarbansThe Sundarbans | bangladesh |
2023 | Changes to oceanic waters,
Forestry /wood production,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Non-renewable energy facilities,
Pollution of marine waters,
Storms,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Need for an assessment of cumulative impacts on the property via a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) |
No |
the sundarbansThe Sundarbans | bangladesh |
2021 | Changes to oceanic waters,
Forestry /wood production,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Non-renewable energy facilities,
Pollution of marine waters,
Storms,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Need for an assessment of cumulative impacts on the property via a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) |
No |
the sundarbansThe Sundarbans | bangladesh |
2019 | Changes to oceanic waters,
Forestry /wood production,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Non-renewable energy facilities,
Pollution of marine waters,
Storms,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Dredging of the Pashur River |
No |
the sundarbansThe Sundarbans | bangladesh |
2017 | Forestry /wood production,
Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Non-renewable energy facilities,
Pollution of marine waters,
Storms,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Dredging of the Pashur River |
No |
the sundarbansThe Sundarbans | bangladesh |
2015 | Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Non-renewable energy facilities,
Storms,
Other Threats: Dredging of the Pashur River |
No |
the sundarbansThe Sundarbans | bangladesh |
2014 | Illegal activities,
Non-renewable energy facilities,
Storms,
Other Threats: Dredging of the Pashur River |
No |
the sundarbansThe Sundarbans | bangladesh |
2011 | Illegal activities, Storms, | No |
the sundarbansThe Sundarbans | bangladesh |
2009 | Storms, | No |
the sundarbansThe Sundarbans | bangladesh |
2008 | Storms, | No |
the sundarbansThe Sundarbans | bangladesh |
2001 | Oil and gas,
Other Threats: High level of salinity |
No |
the sundarbansThe Sundarbans | bangladesh |
1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas | china |
2023 | Illegal activities,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Apparent decline in wildlife populations |
No |
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas | china |
2021 | Commercial hunting,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Apparent decline in wildlife populations |
No |
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas | china |
2019 | Commercial hunting,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Apparent decline in wildlife populations |
No |
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas | china |
2017 | Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Apparent decline in wildlife populations |
No |
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas | china |
2015 | Illegal activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Apparent decline in wildlife populations |
No |
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas | china |
2013 | Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Signage; Apparent decline in wildlife populations |
No |
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas | china |
2012 | Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: signage |
No |
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas | china |
2011 | Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Water infrastructure, | No |
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas | china |
2010 | Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Water infrastructure, | No |
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas | china |
2008 | Land conversion, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Water infrastructure, | No |
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas | china |
2007 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Water infrastructure, | No |
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas | china |
2006 | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Water infrastructure, | No |
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas | china |
2005 | Water infrastructure, | No |
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas | china |
2004 | Water infrastructure, | No |
thungyai-huai kha khaeng wildlife sanctuariesThungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries | thailand |
2000 | Fire (widlfires), Management systems/ management plan, | No |
thungyai-huai kha khaeng wildlife sanctuariesThungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries | thailand |
1999 | Fire (widlfires), Management systems/ management plan, | No |
thungyai-huai kha khaeng wildlife sanctuariesThungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries | thailand |
1998 | Fire (widlfires), Management systems/ management plan, | No |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2024 | Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Renewable energy facilities, | Yes |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2023 | Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Renewable energy facilities, | Yes |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2021 | Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Renewable energy facilities, | Yes |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2019 | Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Renewable energy facilities, | Yes |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2018 | Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Renewable energy facilities, | Yes |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2017 | Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Renewable energy facilities, | Yes |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2016 | Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2015 | Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2014 | Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Renewable energy facilities, | Yes |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2013 | Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2012 | Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, | Yes |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2011 | Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, | No |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2010 | Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, | No |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2009 | Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, | No |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2008 | Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, | No |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2007 | Crop production, Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, | No |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2006 | Crop production, Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Land conversion, | No |
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | indonesia |
2005 | Crop production, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Mining, Tsunami/tidal wave, | No |
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park | philippines |
2011 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Illegal activities, Oil and gas, | No |
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park | philippines |
2009 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Illegal activities, Oil and gas, | No |
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park | philippines |
2007 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Illegal activities, | No |
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park | philippines |
2006 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Illegal activities, | No |
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park | philippines |
2005 | Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, | No |
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park | philippines |
2004 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park | philippines |
2003 | Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park | philippines |
1997 | No | |
western tien-shanWestern Tien-Shan | kazakhstan,kyrgyzstan,uzbekistan |
2023 | Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
western tien-shanWestern Tien-Shan | kazakhstan,kyrgyzstan,uzbekistan |
2021 | Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
western tien-shanWestern Tien-Shan | kazakhstan,kyrgyzstan,uzbekistan |
2018 | Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland | australia |
2001 | Ground transport infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, Other climate change impacts, Water (extraction) , | No |
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland | australia |
2000 | Ground transport infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, Other climate change impacts, Water (extraction) , | No |
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland | australia |
1999 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland | australia |
1998 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland | australia |
1992 | Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, | No |
wet tropics of queenslandWet Tropics of Queensland | australia |
1991 | Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, | No |
wulingyuan scenic and historic interest areaWulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area | china |
2021 | Air pollution, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Surface water pollution, | No |
wulingyuan scenic and historic interest areaWulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area | china |
2019 | Air pollution, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Surface water pollution, | No |
wulingyuan scenic and historic interest areaWulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area | china |
2015 | Air pollution, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Surface water pollution, | No |
wulingyuan scenic and historic interest areaWulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area | china |
1998 | Flooding, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
yakushimaYakushima | japan |
1997 | No |
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.