State of Conservation

States Parties

Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Bangladesh Belarus Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Democratic Republic of the Congo Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Italy Japan Jordan Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovenia Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

Threats

Management systems/ management plan(365) Illegal activities(141) Ground transport infrastructure(125) Housing(122) Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation(99) Management activities(95) Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community(82) Financial resources(77) Legal framework(70) Water infrastructure(62) Mining(62) Land conversion(60) Water (rain/water table)(59) Storms(40) Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure(38) Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals(37) Surface water pollution(36) Human resources(36) Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure(34) Civil unrest(33) Relative humidity(30) Forestry /wood production(29) Solid waste(24) Erosion and siltation/ deposition(24) Localised utilities(23) Air pollution(23) War(22) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources(20) Oil and gas(20) Earthquake(20) Commercial development(18) Deliberate destruction of heritage(18) Crop production(17) Invasive/alien terrestrial species(17) Water (extraction) (16) Marine transport infrastructure(15) Flooding(15) Major linear utilities(14) Interpretative and visitation facilities(11) Wind(11) Industrial areas(10) Input of excess energy(9) Fire (widlfires)(9) Subsistence hunting(8) Temperature(8) Avalanche/ landslide(7) Air transport infrastructure(6) Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses(6) Invasive / alien marine species(6) Governance(6) Renewable energy facilities(5) Micro-organisms(5) Invasive / alien freshwater species(5) Quarrying(4) Terrorism(4) Desertification(4) Volcanic eruption(4) High impact research / monitoring activities(4) Pollution of marine waters(3) Radiation/light(3) Society's valuing of heritage(3) Ground water pollution(2) Commercial hunting(2) Pests(2) Other climate change impacts(2) Subsistence wild plant collection(1) Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system(1) Military training(1)