State of Conservation
States Parties: | Honduras |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Attention to be paid to the conservation of stone and stuccos |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
Threats*: | Legal framework |
Other Threats: | Need for safeguarding and enhancement measures |
States Parties: | Greece |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Legal framework |
Other Threats: | Need for safeguarding and enhancement measures |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
States Parties: | Morocco |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage |
Other Threats: | Instability of structures |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Human resources Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Quarrying Storms |
Other Threats: | Worrying state of conservation of some temples; Fragility of the structures (cracks, etc.); Partial collapse of a temple |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Quarrying Storms |
Other Threats: | Worrying state of conservation of some temples; Fragility of the structures (cracks, etc.) |
States Parties: | Malta |
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/2,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 2001 |
Document Source: | WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3 |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | Egypt |
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the stones |
States Parties: | China |
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Other Threats: | Deterioration of the mural paintings in the caves due to salt migration; Some built features have nothing to do with the site and should be destroyed (concrete tower, modern blockhouse, ...) |
States Parties
Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Bangladesh Belarus Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Democratic Republic of the Congo Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Türkiye Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 489 Illegal activities 196 Ground transport infrastructure 181 Housing 166 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 135 Management activities 121 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 117 Financial resources 102 Mining 91 Land conversion 88 Legal framework 82 Water infrastructure 73 Water (rain/water table) 70 Storms 52 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 50 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 50 Human resources 50 Surface water pollution 48 Civil unrest 45 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 44 Forestry /wood production 40 Relative humidity 35 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 31 Solid waste 29 Oil and gas 29 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 28 Earthquake 28 Deliberate destruction of heritage 27 Air pollution 26 War 26 Commercial development 24 Localised utilities 24 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 24 Interpretative and visitation facilities 23 Marine transport infrastructure 23 Major linear utilities 22 Crop production 22 Water (extraction) 21 Flooding 17 Fire (widlfires) 16 Industrial areas 12 Input of excess energy 11 Wind 11 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 11 Subsistence hunting 10 Renewable energy facilities 9 Avalanche/ landslide 9 Invasive / alien freshwater species 9 Quarrying 8 Temperature 8 Invasive / alien marine species 8 Air transport infrastructure 7 Society's valuing of heritage 6 Other climate change impacts 6 Governance 6 High impact research / monitoring activities 6 Micro-organisms 5 Desertification 5 Volcanic eruption 5 Commercial hunting 4 Terrorism 4 Ground water pollution 3 Pollution of marine waters 3 Radiation/light 3 Pests 2 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 2 Underground transport infrastructure 1 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Military training 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.