State of Conservation

States Parties

Australia Bangladesh China India Indonesia Japan Kazakhstan Kiribati Kyrgyzstan Mongolia Nepal Philippines Solomon Islands Thailand Uzbekistan Viet Nam

Threats

Management systems/ management plan 77 Illegal activities 51 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 40 Water infrastructure 38 Ground transport infrastructure 36 Mining 30 Land conversion 26 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 26 Other climate change impacts 21 Storms 21 Financial resources 20 Human resources 19 Changes to oceanic waters 18 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 17 Forestry /wood production 15 Governance 13 Non-renewable energy facilities 12 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 11 Surface water pollution 10 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 10 Commercial hunting 9 Legal framework 9 Air pollution 8 Renewable energy facilities 7 Crop production 7 Marine transport infrastructure 6 Ground water pollution 6 Temperature change 6 Pollution of marine waters 5 Solid waste 5 Water (extraction) 5 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 5 Invasive / alien freshwater species 5 Housing 4 Aquaculture 4 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 4 Civil unrest 4 Military training 4 Hyper-abundant species 4 Industrial areas 3 Air transport infrastructure 3 Input of excess energy 3 Subsistence wild plant collection 3 Quarrying 3 Fire (widlfires) 3