State of Conservation
450
Reports
108
Properties concerned
22
States Parties with SOC reports
Date end:2007close
Region:
Asia and the Pacificclose
| States Parties: |
 Australia
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.202/INF.6,WHC-2000/CONF.203/INF.4,WHC-2000/CONF.203/INF.5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.204/INF.9C,WHC-99/CONF.204/INF.9D,WHC-99/CONF.204/INF.9E,WHC-99/CONF.204/INF.9F,WHC-99/CONF.204/INF.9G,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.202/INF.3,WHC-98/CONF.202/INF.3 Rev,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 1986 |
| Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
 Nepal
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7A.Add |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | loss of traditional urban fabric |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Illegal activities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Fire |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B,WHC.03/27.COM/INF.7C |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.203/INF.4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10,WHC-2000/CONF.204/INF.21,WHC-2000/CONF.204/INF.22 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.204/INF.19,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/INF.8A,WHC.99/CONF.208/INF.8B,WHC.99/CONF.208/INF.8C |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.202/INF.6,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B,WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
| Threats*: | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Housing Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Financial resources Housing Human resources Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
| Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Financial resources Housing Human resources Management activities |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/3 |
| Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Management activities |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
| Threats*: | Avalanche/ landslide Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Need for restoration/consolidation works |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1989 |
| Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.004/12 |
| Other Threats: | Collapse of the roof of a Temple |
| States Parties: |
 India
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Elephant-human conflicts |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Illegal activities |
| Other Threats: | Elephant-human conflicts |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5 |
| Threats*: | Flooding Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Flooding Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Flooding Illegal activities Society's valuing of heritage |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Drought Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Drought Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien terrestrial species Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Drought Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
| Other Threats: | Decline in the population of Siberian cranes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
| Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species Water (extraction) |
| Other Threats: | Decline in the population of Siberian cranes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
| Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species Water (extraction) |
| Other Threats: | Decline in the population of Siberian cranes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Illegal activities Land conversion |
| States Parties: |
 Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/2 |
| Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
| Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Housing Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Governance Housing Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Forestry /wood production Governance Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | a) Security limitations on staff and public access to parts of the Park; b) Fire |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
Indonesia
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Mining |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Impact on the archaeological remains as well as on the visual integrity of the site by the newly constructed Maya Devi Temple in 2002. |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Impact of new structure of the Maya Devi Temple in the core area |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B,WHC.03/27.COM/7B.Corr |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Extremely harsh natural environment; Improve the drainage for the Temple |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Extremely harsh natural environment; Improve the drainage for the Temple |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/10,WHC-2001/CONF.205/5 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Water (rain/water table) |
| Other Threats: | Extremely harsh natural environment; Improve the drainage for the Temple |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/5,WHC-2000/CONF.204/10 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Extremely harsh natural environment |
| States Parties: |
Nepal
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
| Threats*: | Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Extremely harsh natural environment |
| States Parties: |
Australia
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Loss of character of the cultural landscape directly associated with the property and its outstanding universal value |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7B |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| Other Threats: | Lack of detailed property documentation |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15B |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7B,WHC.03/27.COM/7B.Corr |
| Threats*: | Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Crop production Illegal activities |
| Other Threats: | Forced evacuation of Park staff; and Destruction of Park infrastructur |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2006 |
| Document Source: | WHC-06/30.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Crop production Illegal activities |
| Other Threats: | a) Forced evacuation of Park staffb) Destruction of Park infrastructure |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2005 |
| Document Source: | WHC-05/29.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Human resources Illegal activities |
| Other Threats: | Destruction to park infrastructure |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2004 |
| Document Source: | WHC-04/28.COM/15A.Rev |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Illegal activities |
| Other Threats: | Damaged Park infrastructure |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2003 |
| Document Source: | WHC.03/27.COM/7A |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.202/18 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2001 |
| Document Source: | WHC-01/CONF.208/09,WHC-01/CONF.208/9,WHC-2001/CONF.205/4 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 2000 |
| Document Source: | WHC-2000/CONF.202/4,WHC-2000/CONF.204/9 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1999 |
| Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1998 |
| Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1997 |
| Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1996 |
| Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1995 |
| Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B,WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1993 |
| Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures; |
| Danger List: | Yes |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1992 |
| Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
| Other Threats: | Destruction of Park infrastructures |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1991 |
| Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1990 |
| Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/4 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1989 |
| Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
| Threats*: | Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion |
| States Parties: |
India
|
| Year: | 1986 |
| Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
| Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
| States Parties: |
 China
|
| Year: | 2002 |
| Document Source: | WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev,WHC-02/CONF.202/17,WHC-02/CONF.202/2 |
| Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
| States Parties: |
China
|
| Year: | 1994 |
| Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
| Other Threats: | earthen architecture conservation problems |
| States Parties: |
 Iran (Islamic Republic of)
|
| Year: | 2007 |
| Document Source: | WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add |
| Threats*: | Commercial development Housing |
States Parties
Afghanistan Australia Bangladesh Cambodia China India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Japan Lao People's Democratic Republic Malaysia Nepal New Zealand Pakistan Philippines Republic of Korea Solomon Islands Sri Lanka Thailand Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Viet NamThreats
Management systems/ management plan 264 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 94 Housing 89 Ground transport infrastructure 80 Management activities 80 Illegal activities 77 Legal framework 54 Financial resources 45 Land conversion 38 Mining 36 Human resources 36 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 34 Civil unrest 32 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 30 Water (rain/water table) 29 Commercial development 22 Interpretative and visitation facilities 21 Deliberate destruction of heritage 21 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 21 Water infrastructure 20 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 17 Relative humidity 17 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 16 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 14 Forestry /wood production 13 Major linear utilities 12 Water (extraction) 12 Marine transport infrastructure 11 Flooding 10 Fire (widlfires) 10 Society's valuing of heritage 9 Earthquake 8 Air pollution 7 Crop production 7 Storms 7 Air transport infrastructure 5 Localised utilities 5 Oil and gas 5 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 5 Avalanche/ landslide 5 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 5 Ground water pollution 4 Solid waste 4 Surface water pollution 4 Quarrying 4 Volcanic eruption 4 Governance 4 Industrial areas 3 Drought 3 Invasive / alien freshwater species 3 Wind 2 Other climate change impacts 2 Temperature change 2 Tsunami/tidal wave 2 Input of excess energy 1 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 1 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Temperature 1 Terrorism 1 High impact research / monitoring activities 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.
