State of Conservation
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Growing energy demands of the tourist industry |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Growing energy demands of the tourist industry |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan Solid waste |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12 |
Other Threats: | Fire at the Tengboche monastery |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/5 |
Threats*: | Housing Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Other Threats: | Architecture of mediocre quality around the property; Conservation issue of woodwork and mural paintings |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.204/INF.17,WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 Add. |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Housing Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
Other Threats: | Opening of a route to drive cattle |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/03,SC-87/CONF.005/3,SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Localised utilities |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
Threats*: | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC.94/CONF.003/16 |
Threats*: | Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Fire |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/5 |
Threats*: | Mining Oil and gas |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Mining Oil and gas |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 Add. |
Threats*: | Civil unrest |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1984 |
Document Source: | SC/84/CONF.004/9 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Land conversion |
Other Threats: | Need to implement the Management Plan as a priority |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Localised utilities Major linear utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | serious weathering of many stone blocks |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Localised utilities Major linear utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | serious weathering of many stone blocks |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Localised utilities Major linear utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | serious weathering of many stone blocks |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Housing Localised utilities Major linear utilities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Temperature Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | serious weathering of many stone blocks |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Human resources Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Legal framework Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/9 |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5,WHC-92/CONF.002/7 Rev |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
Threats*: | Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Loss of biodiversity |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Oil and gas |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.2 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1988 |
Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/13 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Storms |
Other Threats: | Gradual deterioration and the structural instability |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
Threats*: | Storms |
Other Threats: | Gradual deterioration and the structural instability |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Storms |
Other Threats: | Gradual deterioration and the structural instability |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.003/3 |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.003/12,SC-89/CONF.003/2,SC-89/CONF.004/12,SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1988 |
Document Source: | SC-88/CONF.001/4A |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1986 |
Document Source: | CC-86/CONF.001/11,CC-86/CONF.003/INF.4 |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1985 |
Document Source: | SC-85/CONF.008/9 |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1984 |
Document Source: | SC/84/CONF.004/9 |
Threats*: | Crop production Illegal activities Mining |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.207/2,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Air pollution |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3,WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/15 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/13 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Air transport infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground water pollution |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1987 |
Document Source: | SC-87/CONF.005/INF.1 |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1984 |
Document Source: | SC/84/CONF.004/7,SC/84/CONF.004/9 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1983 |
Document Source: | SC/83/CONF.009/INF.5 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Localised utilities Management systems/ management plan Quarrying |
Other Threats: | Lack of vegetation control |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Localised utilities Management systems/ management plan Quarrying |
Other Threats: | Lack of vegetation control |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B |
Threats*: | Management activities Relative humidity Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | absence of a viable method for sustainable conservation of the mud-brick structures; structural problems |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4 |
Threats*: | Management activities Water (rain/water table) |
Other Threats: | absence of a viable method for sustainable conservation of the mud-brick structures; structural problems |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.1 |
Threats*: | Forestry /wood production Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Major linear utilities Management systems/ management plan Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.001/3 |
Threats*: | Major linear utilities Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Threats*: | Major linear utilities Water (extraction) Water infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.004/5 |
Threats*: | Water infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Other Threats: | Partial collapse of some platforms |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Fire (widlfires) Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Storms |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan Storms |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Desertification Financial resources Legal framework Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | Vulnerability of the mosques |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Desertification Financial resources Legal framework Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | Vulnerability of the mosques |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.001/3B Add.4,WHC-94/CONF.003/6,WHC-94/CONF.003/6 Add. |
Threats*: | Desertification Financial resources Legal framework Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | Vulnerability of the mosques |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/2,CC-90/CONF.004/3 Add. |
Threats*: | Desertification Financial resources Legal framework Water (rain/water table) Wind |
Other Threats: | Vulnerability of the mosques |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Threats*: | Earthquake |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.004/3 |
Threats*: | Earthquake Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.004/12 |
Threats*: | Earthquake |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5 |
Threats*: | Management activities Society's valuing of heritage Volcanic eruption |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Management activities Society's valuing of heritage Volcanic eruption |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management activities |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Ground transport infrastructure Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Legal framework Major linear utilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/14 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14 |
Threats*: | Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Human resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Commercial development Erosion and siltation/ deposition Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Commercial development Erosion and siltation/ deposition Ground transport infrastructure Human resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/12 |
Threats*: | Housing Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Other Threats: | No specific threat identified |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Housing |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1990 |
Document Source: | CC-90/CONF.003/12 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1989 |
Document Source: | SC-89/CONF.004/12 |
Threats*: | Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Need for a comprehensive rehabilitation programme |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
Other Threats: | Need for a comprehensive rehabilitation programme |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Financial resources |
Other Threats: | Need for a comprehensive rehabilitation programme |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Mining |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Mining |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/4,WHC-99/CONF.209/13 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3A,WHC-98/CONF.203/7 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2A,WHC-97/CONF.208/8A |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7A,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1995 |
Document Source: | WHC-95/CONF.201/4,WHC-95/CONF.203/5,WHC-95/CONF.203/5 Add.1 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Mining |
Danger List: | Yes |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1994 |
Document Source: | WHC-94/CONF.003/6 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Mining |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1993 |
Document Source: | WHC-93/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Mining |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.201/3B,WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Mining |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.208/4B |
Threats*: | Mining |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/5 |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Management systems/ management plan |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1992 |
Document Source: | CLT-92/CONF.003/3,WHC-92/CONF.002/5 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1991 |
Document Source: | SC-91/CONF.002/4 |
Threats*: | Financial resources Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1999 |
Document Source: | WHC-99/CONF.204/5,WHC-99/CONF.209/14,WHC.99/CONF.208/INF.6 |
Threats*: | Localised utilities Marine transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Decline in sea animals populations |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1998 |
Document Source: | WHC-98/CONF.203/8Rev. |
Threats*: | Localised utilities Marine transport infrastructure |
Other Threats: | Decline in sea animals populations |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1997 |
Document Source: | WHC-97/CONF.204/2B,WHC-97/CONF.208/4B,WHC-97/CONF.208/8B |
Threats*: | Localised utilities Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties: |
|
Year: | 1996 |
Document Source: | WHC-96/CONF.201/7B,WHC-96/CONF.202/2B |
Threats*: | Localised utilities Marine transport infrastructure |
States Parties
Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Bangladesh Belarus Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Democratic Republic of the Congo Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Italy Japan Jordan Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Mali Malta Mauritania Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal New Zealand Niger North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovenia Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tunisia Türkiye Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweThreats
Management systems/ management plan 365 Illegal activities 141 Ground transport infrastructure 125 Housing 122 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 99 Management activities 95 Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 82 Financial resources 77 Legal framework 70 Water infrastructure 62 Mining 62 Land conversion 60 Water (rain/water table) 59 Storms 40 Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 38 Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 37 Surface water pollution 36 Human resources 36 Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 34 Civil unrest 33 Relative humidity 30 Forestry /wood production 29 Solid waste 24 Erosion and siltation/ deposition 24 Localised utilities 23 Air pollution 23 War 22 Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 20 Oil and gas 20 Earthquake 20 Commercial development 18 Deliberate destruction of heritage 18 Crop production 17 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 17 Water (extraction) 16 Marine transport infrastructure 15 Flooding 15 Major linear utilities 14 Interpretative and visitation facilities 11 Wind 11 Industrial areas 10 Input of excess energy 9 Fire (widlfires) 9 Subsistence hunting 8 Temperature 8 Avalanche/ landslide 7 Air transport infrastructure 6 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 6 Invasive / alien marine species 6 Governance 6 Renewable energy facilities 5 Micro-organisms 5 Invasive / alien freshwater species 5 Quarrying 4 Terrorism 4 Desertification 4 Volcanic eruption 4 High impact research / monitoring activities 4 Pollution of marine waters 3 Radiation/light 3 Society's valuing of heritage 3 Ground water pollution 2 Commercial hunting 2 Pests 2 Other climate change impacts 2 Subsistence wild plant collection 1 Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 1 Military training 1
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.