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Aranjuez Cultural Landscape

Spain
Date of Inscription: 2001
Criteria: (ii)(iv)
Core zone: 2047.560059 ha
Buffer zone: 16604.560547 ha
Province and Autonomous Community of Madrid
N40 02 11 W3 36 33
Ref: 1044

Brief Description

The Aranjuez cultural landscape is an entity of complex relationships: between nature and human activity, between sinuous watercourses and geometric landscape design, between the rural and the urban, between forest landscape and the delicately modulated architecture of its palatial buildings. Three hundred years of royal attention to the development and care of this landscape have seen it express an evolution of concepts from humanism and political centralization, to characteristics such as those found in its 18th century French-style Baroque garden, to the urban lifestyle which developed alongside the sciences of plant acclimatization and stock-breeding during the Age of Enlightenment.

Justification for Inscription

Criterion ii: Aranjuez represents the coming together of diverse cultural influences to create a cultural landscape that had a formative influence on further developments in this field.

Criterion iv: The complex designed cultural landscape of Aranjuez, derived from a variety of sources, mark a seminal stage in the development of landscape design.

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