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Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa

Peru
Date of Inscription: 2000
Criteria: (i)(iv)
Core zone: 166.520004 ha
Buffer zone: 165.470001 ha
Province of Arequipa
S16 24 0 W71 32 0
Ref: 1016

Brief Description

The historic centre of Arequipa, built in volcanic sillar rock, represents an integration of European and native building techniques and characteristics, expressed in the admirable work of colonial masters and Criollo and Indian masons. This combination of influences is illustrated by the city's robust walls, archways and vaults, courtyards and open spaces, and the intricate Baroque decoration of its facades.

Justification for Inscription

Criterion i The ornamented architecture in the historic centre of Arequipa represents a masterpiece of the creative integration of European and native characteristics, crucial for the cultural expression of the entire region. Criterion iv The historic centre of Arequipa is an outstanding example of a colonial settlement, challenged by the natural conditions, the indigenous influences, the process of conquest and evangelization, as well as the spectacular nature of its setting.

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