State of Conservation (SOC)

• Central Highlands of Sri Lanka (2012)
  Sri Lanka
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks (2012)
  Brazil
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Legal framework
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2012)
  Peru
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• City of Potosí (2012)
  Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Mining Surface water pollution
  Other Threats: Instability and risk of collapse of the Cerro Rico; Deficiencies in conservation: special attention required for the restoration and upgrading of structures with residential use and the archaeological industrial heritage
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) (2012)
  Mali
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage War
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2012)
  Panama
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Comoé National Park (2012)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape (2012)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Commercial development Mining Solid waste
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Coro and its Port (2012)
  Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structureb) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the propertd) Absence of detailed and technical information on the state of conservation of the property since 2007;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands (2012)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Lack of monitoring
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2012)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintingse) Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions).
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Curonian Spit (2012)
  Lithuania
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas Solid waste Surface water pollution
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Dja Faunal Reserve (2012)
  Cameroon
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Commercial hunting Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (2012)
  Thailand
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• East Rennell (2012)
  Solomon Islands
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Commercial hunting Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Forestry /wood production Invasive/alien terrestrial species Mining
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Everglades National Park (2012)
  United States of America
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Ground water pollution Housing Storms Surface water pollution Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Mercury contamination of fish and wildlife
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A
  

• Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta
  Mantua and Sabbioneta (2012)
  Italy
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Earthquake
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7C
  

• Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (2012)
  Pakistan
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7A.Add
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2012)
  Panama
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Flooding Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of a maintenance programme, polluted water;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Galápagos Islands (2012)
  Ecuador
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.