State of Conservation (SOC)

Site	State Party	Year	Threats*	Danger List
aapravasi ghatAapravasi Ghat	mauritius Mauritius	2011	Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management activities,	No
abu menaAbu Mena	egypt Egypt	2011	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Water, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
agra forttaj mahalfatehpur sikriAgra Fort Taj Mahal Fatehpur Sikri	india India	2011	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,	No
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2011	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Other Threats: poverty	Yes
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus	syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic	2011	Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	No
ancient city of nessebarAncient City of Nessebar	bulgaria Bulgaria	2011	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
archaeological areas of pompei, herculaneum and torre annunziataArchaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata	italy Italy	2011	Relative humidity, Water, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Hyper-abundant species, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Management activities, Other Threats: collapse of a wall	No
archaeological ruins at moenjodaroArchaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro	pakistan Pakistan	2011	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: deterioration of structures	No
archaeological site of carthageArchaeological Site of Carthage	tunisia Tunisia	2011	Housing, Legal framework,	No
archaeological site of cyreneArchaeological Site of Cyrene	libya Libya	2011	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Surface water pollution, Crop production, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	No
archaeological site of panamá viejo and historic district of panamáArchaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá	panama Panama	2011	Housing, Society's valuing of heritage, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: a) Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property;	No
architectural, residential and cultural complex of the radziwill family at nesvizhArchitectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh	belarus Belarus	2011	Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Management activities,	No
ashur (qal'at sherqat)Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)	iraq Iraq	2011	Water infrastructure, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: fragile mud brick structures	Yes
bagrati cathedral and gelati monasteryBagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery	georgia Georgia	2011	Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	Yes
bam and its cultural landscapeBam and its Cultural Landscape	iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of)	2011	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
belize barrier reef reserve systemBelize Barrier Reef Reserve System	belize Belize	2011	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Oil and gas, Translocated species, Invasive / alien marine species,	Yes
brasiliaBrasilia	brazil Brazil	2011	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
budapest, including the banks of the danube, the buda castle quarter and andrássy avenueBudapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue	hungary Hungary	2011	Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,	No
camino real de tierra adentroCamino Real de Tierra Adentro	mexico Mexico	2011	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
cathedral, alcázar and archivo de indias in sevilleCathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville	spain Spain	2011	Housing,	No
centennial hall in wrocławCentennial Hall in Wrocław	poland Poland	2011	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
central highlands of sri lankaCentral Highlands of Sri Lanka	sri lanka Sri Lanka	2011	Management systems/ management plan,	No
cerrado protected areas: chapada dos veadeiros and emas national parksCerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks	brazil Brazil	2011	Legal framework,	No
champaner-pavagadh archaeological parkChampaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park	india India	2011	Management systems/ management plan,	No
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2011	Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	Yes
churches of moldaviaChurches of Moldavia	romania Romania	2011	Relative humidity, Water, Other Threats: structural problems and deterioration of the mural paintings	No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco	peru Peru	2011	Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
city of potosiCity of Potosí	bolivia (plurinational state of) Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	2011	Surface water pollution, Mining, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
city of quitoCity of Quito	ecuador Ecuador	2011	Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	No
coiba national park and its special zone of marine protectionCoiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection	panama Panama	2011	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,	No
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo	dominican republic Dominican Republic	2011	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Land conversion, Society's valuing of heritage, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2011	Land conversion, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Fire, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments	viet nam Viet Nam	2011	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure,	No
coro and its portCoro and its Port	venezuela (bolivarian republic of) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	2011	Water, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structuresb) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property;	Yes
cultural and historic ensemble of the solovetsky islandsCultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands	russian federation Russian Federation	2011	Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	No
cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the bamiyan valleyCultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley	afghanistan Afghanistan	2011	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Other Threats: a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintingse) Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions).	Yes
curonian spitCuronian Spit	lithuania,russian federation Lithuania Russian Federation	2011	Housing, Surface water pollution, Solid waste, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2011	Crop production, Commercial hunting, Mining, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	2011	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: soils salinity	No
donana national parkDoñana National Park	spain Spain	2011	Pollution of marine waters, Crop production, Water, Management systems/ management plan,	No
dong phayayen-khao yai forest complexDong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex	thailand Thailand	2011	Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors	No
ensemble of the ferrapontov monasteryEnsemble of the Ferrapontov Monastery	russian federation Russian Federation	2011	Management systems/ management plan,	No
everglades national parkEverglades National Park	united states of america United States of America	2011	Pollution of marine waters, Ground water pollution, Surface water pollution, Land conversion, Storms, Management activities, Other Threats: Mercury contamination of fish and wildlife	Yes
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore	pakistan Pakistan	2011	Housing, Land conversion, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	Yes
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo	panama Panama	2011	Housing, Pollution of marine waters, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors	No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands	ecuador Ecuador	2011	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Educational reform not implemented.	No
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2011	Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
gebel barkal and the sites of the napatan regionGebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region	sudan Sudan	2011	Housing, Wind, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,	No
golden mountains of altaiGolden Mountains of Altai	russian federation Russian Federation	2011	Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Oil and gas,	No
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef	australia Australia	2011	Pollution of marine waters, Oil and gas, Changes to oceanic waters, Temperature change,	No
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi	india India	2011	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
ha long bayHa Long Bay	viet nam Viet Nam	2011	Housing, Industrial areas, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul	turkey Turkey	2011	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: a) Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas);	No
historic cairoHistoric Cairo	egypt Egypt	2011	Housing, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: b) Dilapidated infrastructurec) Neglect and lack of maintenance	No
historic centre (old town) of tallinnHistoric Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn	estonia Estonia	2011	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: e) Impact of the transportation of hazardous materials to the Old Town;	No
historic centre of bukharaHistoric Centre of Bukhara	uzbekistan Uzbekistan	2011	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Localised utilities, Solid waste, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities,	No
historic centre of český krumlovHistoric Centre of Český Krumlov	czech republic Czech Republic	2011	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,	No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima	peru Peru	2011	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	No
historic centre of macaoHistoric Centre of Macao	china China	2011	Housing,	No
historic centre of mexico city and xochimilcoHistoric Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco	mexico Mexico	2011	Underground transport infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of naplesHistoric Centre of Naples	italy Italy	2011	Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of pragueHistoric Centre of Prague	czech republic Czech Republic	2011	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of saint petersburg and related groups of monumentsHistoric Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments	russian federation Russian Federation	2011	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of the city of salzburgHistoric Centre of the City of Salzburg	austria Austria	2011	Housing, Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure,	No
historic centres of berat and gjirokastraHistoric Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra	albania Albania	2011	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Fire	No
historic city of meknesHistoric City of Meknes	morocco Morocco	2011	Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	No
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa	china China	2011	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities,	No
historic monuments of ancient naraHistoric Monuments of Ancient Nara	japan Japan	2011	Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,	No
historic quarter of the city of colonia del sacramentoHistoric Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento	uruguay Uruguay	2011	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2011	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Flooding, Avalanche/ landslide, Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid	yemen Yemen	2011	Housing, Land conversion, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Serious degradation of the city’s heritage (many houses and the ancient souq are in an alarming deterioration state)	Yes
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2011	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historical centre of the city of yaroslavlHistorical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl	russian federation Russian Federation	2011	Housing, Management activities,	No
historical monuments at makli, thattaHistorical Monuments at Makli, Thatta	pakistan Pakistan	2011	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: b) Stability of the foundations (earth mechanics) of the Jam Nizamuddin tomb;	No
historical monuments of mtskhetaHistorical Monuments of Mtskheta	georgia Georgia	2011	Land conversion, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	Yes
humberstone and santa laura saltpeter worksHumberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works	chile Chile	2011	Wind, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Extremely fragile nature of the industrial buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, in addition to stucco and lightweight constructionb) Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years c) Corrosion of metal cladding and dismantlement of some of the structural elements. A few buildings such as the Leaching House are liable to structural collapse if no support is givend) Very little conservation work carried out	Yes
ibiza, biodiversity and cultureIbiza, Biodiversity and Culture	spain Spain	2011	Marine transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	2011	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources, Other Threats: risk of collapse of historic building	No
island of saint-louisIsland of Saint-Louis	senegal Senegal	2011	Housing, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Management activities, Other Threats: f) Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants	No
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2011	Mining, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers	algeria Algeria	2011	Land conversion, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley	nepal Nepal	2011	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
kaziranga national parkKaziranga National Park	india India	2011	Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Human resources,	No
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park	india India	2011	Water infrastructure, Water, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Invasive / alien freshwater species,	No
kiev: saint-sophia cathedral and related monastic buildings, kiev-pechersk lavraKiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra	ukraine Ukraine	2011	Housing,	No
kremlin and red square, moscowKremlin and Red Square, Moscow	russian federation Russian Federation	2011	Housing,	No
ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou	morocco Morocco	2011	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Partial abandonment of the property	No
l'viv – the ensemble of the historic centreL'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre	ukraine Ukraine	2011	Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan,	No
lagoons of new caledonia: reef diversity and associated ecosystemsLagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems	france France	2011	Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Other climate change impacts,	No
lake baikalLake Baikal	russian federation Russian Federation	2011	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Surface water pollution, Land conversion, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
lake turkana national parksLake Turkana National Parks	kenya Kenya	2011	Water infrastructure,	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2011	Housing, Industrial areas, Marine transport infrastructure, Solid waste, Oil and gas, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Fire	No
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana	peru Peru	2011	Housing, Air transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site	No
liverpool – maritime mercantile cityLiverpool – Maritime Mercantile City	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2011	Housing, Commercial development, Management systems/ management plan,	No
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park	indonesia Indonesia	2011	Housing, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Mining, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
los katios national parkLos Katíos National Park	colombia Colombia	2011	Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha	nepal Nepal	2011	Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: Impact of the new structure of the Maya Devi Temple (constructed in 2002) on the archaeological remains, as well as on the visual integrity.	No
mana pools national park, sapi and chewore safari areasMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas	zimbabwe Zimbabwe	2011	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining,	No
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary	india India	2011	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Crop production, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources,	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2011	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest,	Yes
manu national parkManú National Park	peru Peru	2011	Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Oil and gas, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
mapungubwe cultural landscapeMapungubwe Cultural Landscape	south africa South Africa	2011	Industrial areas, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,	No
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan	honduras Honduras	2011	Air transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities, Other Threats: b) Deterioration of construction materials due to natural decay phenomena;	No
medieval monuments in kosovoMedieval Monuments in Kosovo	serbia Serbia	2011	Civil unrest, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: e) Unsatisfactory state of conservation and maintenance of the property.	Yes
melaka and george town, historic cities of the straits of malaccaMelaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca	malaysia Malaysia	2011	Housing,	No
minaret and archaeological remains of jamMinaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam	afghanistan Afghanistan	2011	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities, Other Threats: b) Inclination of the Minaret;	Yes
monarch butterfly biosphere reserveMonarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve	mexico Mexico	2011	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Fire,	No
mont-saint-michel and its bayMont-Saint-Michel and its Bay	france France	2011	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Renewable energy facilities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, Earthquake,	No
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest	kenya Kenya	2011	Illegal activities, Fire, Other Threats: community-wildlife conflit	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2011	Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	Yes
national history park – citadel, sans souci, ramiersNational History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers	haiti Haiti	2011	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Water, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2011	Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive / alien freshwater species,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	2011	Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, Drought, Translocated species, Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	Yes
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2011	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities,	Yes
old and new towns of edinburghOld and New Towns of Edinburgh	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2011	Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,	No
old bridge area of the old city of mostarOld Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar	bosnia and herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina	2011	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Other Threats: b) Cracks appearing on the surface of the old bridge.	No
old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls	jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)	2011	Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities, Management activities, Other Threats: a) Natural risk factorse) Deterioration of monuments;	Yes
old city of sana'aOld City of Sana'a	yemen Yemen	2011	Housing, Land conversion, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,	No
old town of galle and its fortificationsOld Town of Galle and its Fortifications	sri lanka Sri Lanka	2011	Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
old town of lijiangOld Town of Lijiang	china China	2011	Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
ouadi qadisha (the holy valley) and the forest of the cedars of god (horsh arz el-rab)Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab)	lebanon Lebanon	2011	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Land conversion, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: d) Degradation of the mural paintings and the buildings;	No
palace and gardens of schonbrunnhistoric centre of viennaPalace and Gardens of Schönbrunn Historic Centre of Vienna	austria Austria	2011	Housing,	No
petraPetra	jordan Jordan	2011	Management systems/ management plan,	No
pirin national parkPirin National Park	bulgaria Bulgaria	2011	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
pitons management areaPitons Management Area	saint lucia Saint Lucia	2011	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	No
prambanan temple compoundsPrambanan Temple Compounds	indonesia Indonesia	2011	Earthquake,	No
prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the vezere valleyPrehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley	france France	2011	Micro-organisms,	No
purnululu national parkPurnululu National Park	australia Australia	2011	Mining, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	No
rainforests of the atsinananaRainforests of the Atsinanana	madagascar Madagascar	2011	Land conversion, Mining, Illegal activities, Fire,	Yes
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras	philippines Philippines	2011	Society's valuing of heritage, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities,	Yes
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve	honduras Honduras	2011	Water infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
rock-art sites of tadrart acacusRock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus	libya Libya	2011	Deliberate destruction of heritage,	No
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2011	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric	Yes
ruins of the buddhist vihara at paharpurRuins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur	bangladesh Bangladesh	2011	Relative humidity, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	No
salonga national parkSalonga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2011	Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
samarkand – crossroad of culturesSamarkand – Crossroad of Cultures	uzbekistan Uzbekistan	2011	Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
samarra archaeological citySamarra Archaeological City	iraq Iraq	2011	War, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
san agustin archaeological parkSan Agustín Archaeological Park	colombia Colombia	2011	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) State of conservation of the fabric of the megalithic sculptures;	No
sangiran early man siteSangiran Early Man Site	indonesia Indonesia	2011	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2011	Water infrastructure, Mining, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Other Threats: b) Reduction of elephant populations;	No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2011	Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Water, Illegal activities, Drought,	No
seventeenth-century canal ring area of amsterdam inside the singelgrachtSeventeenth-century canal ring area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht	netherlands Netherlands	2011	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2011	Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species	Yes
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2011	Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Changes to oceanic waters, Legal framework, Financial resources, Human resources,	No
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2011	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park	costa rica,panama Costa Rica Panama	2011	Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,	No
temple of preah vihearTemple of Preah Vihear	cambodia Cambodia	2011	Management systems/ management plan,	No
the sundarbansThe Sundarbans	bangladesh Bangladesh	2011	Illegal activities, Storms,	No
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas	china China	2011	Water infrastructure, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2011	Housing, Solid waste, Flooding, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: a) Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee;	No
tipasaTipasa	algeria Algeria	2011	Housing, Marine transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources, Management activities,	No
tiwanaku: spiritual and political centre of the tiwanaku cultureTiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture	bolivia (plurinational state of) Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	2011	Governance, Management systems/ management plan,	No
tokaj wine region historic cultural landscapeTokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape	hungary Hungary	2011	Localised utilities,	No
tombs of buganda kings at kasubiTombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi	uganda Uganda	2011	Other Threats: Fire	Yes
tower of herculesTower of Hercules	spain Spain	2011	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	No
tower of londonTower of London	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2011	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra	indonesia Indonesia	2011	Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Illegal activities, Governance,	No
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park	philippines Philippines	2011	Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Oil and gas, Illegal activities,	No
tyreTyre	lebanon Lebanon	2011	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: e) Insufficient maintenance	No
um er-rasas (kastrom mefa'a)Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a)	jordan Jordan	2011	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Unstable structures and lack of security;	No
upper middle rhine valleyUpper Middle Rhine Valley	germany Germany	2011	Ground transport infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,	No
vat phou and associated ancient settlements within the champasak cultural landscapeVat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape	lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic	2011	Interpretative and visitation facilities, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,	No
vilnius historic centreVilnius Historic Centre	lithuania Lithuania	2011	Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
virgin komi forestsVirgin Komi Forests	russian federation Russian Federation	2011	Mining, Management systems/ management plan,	No
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2011	Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
vredefort domeVredefort Dome	south africa South Africa	2011	Surface water pollution, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,	No
western caucasusWestern Caucasus	russian federation Russian Federation	2011	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
westminster palace, westminster abbey and saint margaret's churchWestminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2011	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
works of antoni gaudiWorks of Antoni Gaudí	spain Spain	2011	Underground transport infrastructure,	No

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.