State of Conservation (SOC)

Site	State Party	Year	Threats*	Danger List
aflaj irrigation systems of omanAflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman	oman Oman	2007	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
abu menaAbu Mena	egypt Egypt	2007	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Water, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
agra forttaj mahalfatehpur sikriAgra Fort Taj Mahal Fatehpur Sikri	india India	2007	Management systems/ management plan,	No
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2007	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Forestry /wood production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Poverty	Yes
alejandro de humboldt national parkAlejandro de Humboldt National Park	cuba Cuba	2007	Mining,	No
ancient ksour of ouadane, chinguetti, tichitt and oualataAncient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata	mauritania Mauritania	2007	Housing, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Desertification, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	No
ancient city of damascusAncient City of Damascus	syrian arab republic Syrian Arab Republic	2007	Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: Poor state of conservation	No
ancient thebes with its necropolisAncient Thebes with its Necropolis	egypt Egypt	2007	Housing, Land conversion, Crop production, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan,	No
arabian oryx sanctuaryArabian Oryx Sanctuary	oman Oman	2007	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
archaeological ruins at moenjodaroArchaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro	pakistan Pakistan	2007	Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: Deterioration of structure	No
archaeological site of cyreneArchaeological Site of Cyrene	libya Libya	2007	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Solid waste, Land conversion, Crop production, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	No
archaeological site of volubilisArchaeological Site of Volubilis	morocco Morocco	2007	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
ashur (qal'at sherqat)Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)	iraq Iraq	2007	Water infrastructure, Flooding, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures	Yes
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)	poland Poland	2007	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Consultation with local communities	No
bagrati cathedral and gelati monasteryBagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery	georgia Georgia	2007	Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments	No
bahla fortBahla Fort	oman Oman	2007	Housing, Commercial development, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort	No
bam and its cultural landscapeBam and its Cultural Landscape	iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of)	2007	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
banc d'arguin national parkBanc d'Arguin National Park	mauritania Mauritania	2007	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Oil and gas, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	No
belfries of belgium and franceBelfries of Belgium and France	france,belgium France Belgium	2007	Commercial development, Ground transport infrastructure,	No
belovezhskaya pushcha / białowieża forestBelovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest	poland,belarus Poland Belarus	2007	Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Alterations of the hydrological regimeb) Border fence impeding mammal movements	No
borobudur temple compoundsBorobudur Temple Compounds	indonesia Indonesia	2007	Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Uncontrolled vendors around the propertyb) Poor state of the stone bas-reliefs	No
butrintButrint	albania Albania	2007	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) lack of adequate protection management, and conservation of the site b) Poor state of conservation of the propert	No
cape floral region protected areasCape Floral Region Protected Areas	south africa South Africa	2007	Fire, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Financial resources,	No
champaner-pavagadh archaeological parkChampaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park	india India	2007	Management systems/ management plan,	No
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2007	Crop production, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenace practices	Yes
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site)	peru Peru	2007	Wind, Temperature, Water, Micro-organisms, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: destabilisation of one of the main structures	No
city of graz – historic centre and schloss eggenbergCity of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg	austria Austria	2007	Housing,	No
city of vicenza and the palladian villas of the venetoCity of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto	italy Italy	2007	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure,	No
classical weimarClassical Weimar	germany Germany	2007	Other Threats: Fire	No
cologne cathedralCologne Cathedral	germany Germany	2007	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo	dominican republic Dominican Republic	2007	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Other Threats: Deterioration of structures caused by natural and human hazards	No
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2007	Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Fire, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments	viet nam Viet Nam	2007	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,	No
coro and its portCoro and its Port	venezuela (bolivarian republic of) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	2007	Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Serious deterioration of materials and structures	Yes
cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the bamiyan valleyCultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley	afghanistan Afghanistan	2007	Civil unrest, Other Threats: a) Fragile state of the cliffs and nicheb) Presence of anti-personnel mines in the area.	Yes
cultural landscape of sintraCultural Landscape of Sintra	portugal Portugal	2007	Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of conservation of parks and palaces	No
curonian spitCuronian Spit	lithuania,russian federation Lithuania Russian Federation	2007	Surface water pollution, Management systems/ management plan,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2007	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Commercial hunting, Forestry /wood production, Mining, Management systems/ management plan,	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	2007	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Subsistence hunting, Water, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Salinisation of soils	No
dong phayayen-khao yai forest complexDong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex	thailand Thailand	2007	Ground transport infrastructure, Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors	No
dorset and east devon coastDorset and East Devon Coast	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2007	Pollution of marine waters,	No
dresden elbe valleyDresden Elbe Valley	germany Germany	2007	Ground transport infrastructure,	Yes
durmitor national parkDurmitor National Park	montenegro Montenegro	2007	Water infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
east rennellEast Rennell	solomon islands Solomon Islands	2007	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	No
everglades national parkEverglades National Park	united states of america United States of America	2007	Housing, Water infrastructure, Ground water pollution, Surface water pollution,	Yes
ferto / neusiedlersee cultural landscapeFertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape	austria,hungary Austria Hungary	2007	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	No
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore	pakistan Pakistan	2007	Housing, Land conversion, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	Yes
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo	panama Panama	2007	Housing, Pollution of marine waters, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the sites by environmental factorsb) Lack of maintenance	No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands	ecuador Ecuador	2007	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Governance, Human resources, Management activities, Other Threats: Educational reform not implemented	No
garamba national parkGaramba National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2007	Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
golden mountains of altaiGolden Mountains of Altai	russian federation Russian Federation	2007	Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,	No
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi	india India	2007	Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
ha long bayHa Long Bay	viet nam Viet Nam	2007	Housing, Industrial areas, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	No
henderson islandHenderson Island	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2007	Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul	turkey Turkey	2007	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected areas (mainly the Ottoman period timber houses in the district of Zeyrek and Süleymaniye)	No
historic cairoHistoric Cairo	egypt Egypt	2007	Housing, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Dilapidated infrastructure	No
historic centre (old town) of tallinnHistoric Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn	estonia Estonia	2007	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of český krumlovHistoric Centre of Český Krumlov	czech republic Czech Republic	2007	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,	No
historic centre of mexico city and xochimilcoHistoric Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco	mexico Mexico	2007	Housing, Solid waste, Earthquake, Other Threats: Water and environmental pollution	No
historic centre of pragueHistoric Centre of Prague	czech republic Czech Republic	2007	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure,	No
historic centre of rigaHistoric Centre of Riga	latvia Latvia	2007	Housing, Legal framework,	No
historic centre of saint petersburg and related groups of monumentsHistoric Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments	russian federation Russian Federation	2007	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of shakhrisyabzHistoric Centre of Shakhrisyabz	uzbekistan Uzbekistan	2007	Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of sighişoaraHistoric Centre of Sighişoara	romania Romania	2007	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Other Threats: General deterioration of the monuments, and especially the fortifications	No
historic centre of the city of salzburgHistoric Centre of the City of Salzburg	austria Austria	2007	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure,	No
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa	china China	2007	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management activities,	No
historic monuments of ancient naraHistoric Monuments of Ancient Nara	japan Japan	2007	Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2007	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid	yemen Yemen	2007	Housing, Land conversion, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Other Threats: Serious deterioration of the city’s heritage	Yes
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2007	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Flooding, Earthquake, Management activities, Other Threats: Material decay and abandonment of buildings	No
historical monuments at makli, thattaHistorical Monuments at Makli, Thatta	pakistan Pakistan	2007	Wind, Relative humidity, Temperature, Water, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Other Threats: Significant decay of the property caused by the local climatic conditions	No
historical monuments of mtskhetaHistorical Monuments of Mtskheta	georgia Georgia	2007	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Loss of authenticity in recent works carried out by the Church	No
humberstone and santa laura saltpeter worksHumberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works	chile Chile	2007	Ground transport infrastructure, Wind, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Extremely fragile nature of the buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, and stucco and lightweight construction that functioned with regular maintenanceb) Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years c) Metal cladding corroded and some of the structural elements dismantled. A few buildings, such as the Leaching house, are liable to structural collapse if no support is givend) Very little conservation work carried ou	Yes
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park	tunisia Tunisia	2007	Water infrastructure, Water, Management systems/ management plan,	No
iguacu national parkIguaçu National Park	brazil Brazil	2007	Housing, Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
iguazu national parkIguazu National Park	argentina Argentina	2007	Housing, Water infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
ilulissat icefjordIlulissat Icefjord	denmark Denmark	2007	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Solid waste, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Subsistence hunting, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,	No
imperial palaces of the ming and qing dynasties in beijing and shenyangsummer palace, an imperial garden in beijingtemple of heaven: an imperial sacrificial altar in beijingImperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing	china China	2007	Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	2007	Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources, Other Threats: a) Risk of collapse of historic buildingsb) Construction of the replica of the Gorée Memorial	No
island of mozambiqueIsland of Mozambique	mozambique Mozambique	2007	Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Other Threats: Buildings threatened with collapse	No
isole eolie (aeolian islands)Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands)	italy Italy	2007	Marine transport infrastructure, Quarrying, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,	No
kahuzi-biega national parkKahuzi-Biega National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2007	Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers	algeria Algeria	2007	Land conversion, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Poor upkeep of the dwelling places	No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley	nepal Nepal	2007	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
keoladeo national parkKeoladeo National Park	india India	2007	Water infrastructure, Water, Drought, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Invasive / alien freshwater species,	No
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost	russian federation Russian Federation	2007	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities, Other Threats: Structural integrity of the Church of the Transfiguration	No
kremlin and red square, moscowKremlin and Red Square, Moscow	russian federation Russian Federation	2007	Housing, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Other Threats: Erection of a monument in honour of Marshal G. Zhukov	No
ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou	morocco Morocco	2007	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Near total abandonment of the property	No
l'viv – the ensemble of the historic centreL'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre	ukraine Ukraine	2007	Housing, Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan,	No
lake baikalLake Baikal	russian federation Russian Federation	2007	Housing, Major linear utilities, Surface water pollution, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2007	Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Fire	No
lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana	peru Peru	2007	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Crop production, Mining, Illegal activities, Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site	No
liverpool – maritime mercantile cityLiverpool – Maritime Mercantile City	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2007	Housing,	No
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park	indonesia Indonesia	2007	Housing, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Mining, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources,	No
macquarie islandMacquarie Island	australia Australia	2007	Invasive/alien terrestrial species,	No
mahabodhi temple complex at bodh gayaMahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya	india India	2007	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Loss of character of the cultural landscape directly associated with the property and its outstanding universal value	No
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary	india India	2007	Crop production, Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Other Threats: Forced evacuation of Park staff; and Destruction of Park infrastructur	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2007	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Mining, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources,	Yes
manu national parkManú National Park	peru Peru	2007	Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Oil and gas, Illegal activities, Legal framework,	No
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan	honduras Honduras	2007	Air transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
medieval monuments in kosovoMedieval Monuments in Kosovo	serbia Serbia	2007	Civil unrest, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Difficulties to monitor the property	Yes
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta	malta Malta	2007	Housing, Solid waste, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage,	No
meidan emam, esfahanMeidan Emam, Esfahan	iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of)	2007	Housing, Commercial development,	No
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur	egypt Egypt	2007	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure,	No
minaret and archaeological remains of jamMinaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam	afghanistan Afghanistan	2007	Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Inclination of the Minaret	Yes
mosi-oa-tunya / victoria fallsMosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls	zambia,zimbabwe Zambia Zimbabwe	2007	Housing, Surface water pollution, Air pollution, Input of excess energy, Water, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Drought,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2007	Land conversion, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	Yes
natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor	montenegro Montenegro	2007	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Earthquake, Management systems/ management plan,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2007	Land conversion, Crop production, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Invasive / alien freshwater species,	No
niokolo-koba national parkNiokolo-Koba National Park	senegal Senegal	2007	Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities, Translocated species,	No
okapi wildlife reserveOkapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2007	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
old bridge area of the old city of mostarOld Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar	bosnia and herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina	2007	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	No
old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls	jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)	2007	Housing, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, High impact research/monitoring activities, Other Threats: Natural risk factorsDeterioration of monuments	Yes
old city of salamancaOld City of Salamanca	spain Spain	2007	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
old town of ávila with its extra-muros churchesOld Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches	spain Spain	2007	Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
old town of lijiangOld Town of Lijiang	china China	2007	Commercial development, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan,	No
old town of regensburg with stadtamhofOld town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof	germany Germany	2007	Housing, Management activities, Other Threats: a) Parts of the Thurn and Taxis Castle to be converted into a hoteb) Dachauplatz parking garage façade being redesigned	No
old towns of djenneOld Towns of Djenné	mali Mali	2007	Housing, Solid waste, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Housing dilapidation	No
pirin national parkPirin National Park	bulgaria Bulgaria	2007	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
pitons management areaPitons Management Area	saint lucia Saint Lucia	2007	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	No
prambanan temple compoundsPrambanan Temple Compounds	indonesia Indonesia	2007	Earthquake,	No
pre-hispanic city of teotihuacanPre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan	mexico Mexico	2007	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
pyrenees - mont perduPyrénées - Mont Perdu	spain,france Spain France	2007	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,	No
qal’at al-bahrain – ancient harbour and capital of dilmunQal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun	bahrain Bahrain	2007	Housing, Ground transport infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Land conversion,	No
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras	philippines Philippines	2007	Society's valuing of heritage, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Management activities,	Yes
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve	honduras Honduras	2007	Water infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Illegal activities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
robben islandRobben Island	south africa South Africa	2007	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources, Other Threats: a) Lack of appropriate conservation of the built heritageb) Lack of integration of natural values in management of site	No
rock drawings in valcamonicaRock Drawings in Valcamonica	italy Italy	2007	Interpretative and visitation facilities, Ground transport infrastructure, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
rock-hewn churches, lalibelaRock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela	ethiopia Ethiopia	2007	Relative humidity, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Management activities,	No
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2007	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Major deterioration of nearly two-thirds of the earthen brick structures	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2007	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Collapsing monumentsNo participation of community	Yes
ruins of the buddhist vihara at paharpurRuins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur	bangladesh Bangladesh	2007	Localised utilities, Relative humidity, Water, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,	No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park	uganda Uganda	2007	Mining, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Degradation of buffer zone	No
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park	nepal Nepal	2007	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Air transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Temperature change,	No
salonga national parkSalonga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2007	Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
samarkand – crossroad of culturesSamarkand – Crossroad of Cultures	uzbekistan Uzbekistan	2007	Ground transport infrastructure, Management activities,	No
san agustin archaeological parkSan Agustín Archaeological Park	colombia Colombia	2007	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: State of conservation of the fabric of monolithic sculpture	No
sangay national parkSangay National Park	ecuador Ecuador	2007	Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities,	No
sangiran early man siteSangiran Early Man Site	indonesia Indonesia	2007	Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
selous game reserveSelous Game Reserve	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2007	Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Illegal activities,	No
serengeti national parkSerengeti National Park	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2007	Water infrastructure, Illegal activities,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2007	Ground transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Other Threats: Declining populations of Walia ibex, Simien fox and other large mammal species	Yes
stone town of zanzibarStone Town of Zanzibar	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2007	Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources, Other Threats: Environmental pressure	No
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2007	Interpretative and visitation facilities, Ground transport infrastructure,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2007	Land conversion, Mining, Illegal activities,	No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park	costa rica,panama Costa Rica Panama	2007	Housing, Water infrastructure, Land conversion,	No
tasmanian wildernessTasmanian Wilderness	australia Australia	2007	Ground transport infrastructure, Forestry /wood production,	No
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas	china China	2007	Water infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Mining, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan,	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2007	Housing, Solid waste, Flooding, Management activities,	No
tipasaTipasa	algeria Algeria	2007	Water infrastructure, Solid waste, Land conversion, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Human resources, Management activities, Other Threats: Poor conservation conditons for the archeological remains	No
tower of londonTower of London	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2007	Housing,	No
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang	lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic	2007	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Flooding,	No
tropical rainforest heritage of sumatraTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra	indonesia Indonesia	2007	Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Crop production, Illegal activities, Governance,	No
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park	philippines Philippines	2007	Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Illegal activities,	No
tyreTyre	lebanon Lebanon	2007	Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Insufficient maintenance	No
um er-rasas (kastrom mefa'a)Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a)	jordan Jordan	2007	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Unstable structures and lack of security	No
virunga national parkVirunga National Park	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2007	Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, War, Civil unrest,	Yes
volcanoes of kamchatkaVolcanoes of Kamchatka	russian federation Russian Federation	2007	Ground transport infrastructure, Renewable energy facilities, Major linear utilities, Mining, Illegal activities, Fire, Management systems/ management plan,	No
walled city of baku with the shirvanshah's palace and maiden towerWalled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower	azerbaijan Azerbaijan	2007	Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
western caucasusWestern Caucasus	russian federation Russian Federation	2007	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Weakening of conservation controls	No
westminster palace, westminster abbey and saint margaret's churchWestminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2007	Housing,	No

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.