State of Conservation (SOC)

• Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2012)
  Panama
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Society's valuing of heritage, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Human resources,
  Other Threats: a) Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threaten the Outstanding Universal Value of the property;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2011)
  Panama
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing, Society's valuing of heritage, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
  Other Threats: a) Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property;
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2010)
  Panama
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing, Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
  Other Threats: a) Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2009)
  Panama
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
  Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding universal value of the property
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2008)
  Panama
  Year: 2008
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Legal framework, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, Financial resources, Human resources,
  Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the outstanding universal value of the property
  Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B
  

• Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2012)
  Panama
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Marine transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Financial resources, Human resources,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2011)
  Panama
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection (2009)
  Panama
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2012)
  Panama
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Flooding, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of a maintenance programme, polluted water;
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2011)
  Panama
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Housing, Pollution of marine waters, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Storms, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2010)
  Panama
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of a maintenance programme, as well as polluted water
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2009)
  Panama
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of maintenance, as well as polluted water
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2008)
  Panama
  Year: 2008
  Threats*: Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of maintenance, as well as polluted water
  Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2007)
  Panama
  Year: 2007
  Threats*: Housing, Pollution of marine waters, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the sites by environmental factorsb) Lack of maintenance
  Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2005)
  Panama
  Year: 2005
  Threats*: Housing, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: Deterioration and destruction of the fabric by environmental factors
  Document Source: WHC-05/29.COM/7B.Rev
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2004)
  Panama
  Year: 2004
  Threats*: Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan,
  Other Threats: Partial loss of the original fabric
  Document Source: WHC-04/28.COM/15B
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (1993)
  Panama
  Year: 1993
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
  Other Threats: More attention to be paid to stone conservation
  Document Source: WHC.93/CONF.002/14
  

• Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park (2012)
  Panama
  Year: 2012
  Threats*: Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
  Document Source: WHC-12/36.COM/7B.Add
  

• Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park (2011)
  Panama
  Year: 2011
  Threats*: Water infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
  Document Source: WHC-11/35.COM/7B.Add
  

• Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park (2010)
  Panama
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Water infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park (2009)
  Panama
  Year: 2009
  Threats*: Water infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
  Document Source: WHC-09/33.COM/7B
  

• Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park (2008)
  Panama
  Year: 2008
  Threats*: Housing, Water infrastructure, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
  Document Source: WHC-08/32.COM/7B.Add
  

• Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park (2007)
  Panama
  Year: 2007
  Threats*: Housing, Water infrastructure, Land conversion,
  Document Source: WHC-07/31.COM/7B.Add
  

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.