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State of Conservation

2252
Reports
439
Properties concerned
137
States Parties with SOC reports
Date Start: 2009close
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
178
100%
20%
178 64
36%
7%
38
21%
4%
26
15%
3%
19
11%
2%
31
17%
4%
122
69%
14%
52
29%
6%
4
2%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
149
100%
17%
149 47
32%
5%
28
19%
3%
27
18%
3%
16
11%
2%
31
21%
3%
92
62%
10%
51
34%
6%
6
4%
1%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
172
100%
19%
172 50
29%
5%
41
24%
5%
31
18%
3%
20
12%
2%
30
17%
3%
118
69%
13%
51
30%
6%
3
2%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
148
100%
16%
148 46
31%
5%
26
18%
3%
25
17%
3%
16
11%
2%
35
24%
4%
90
61%
10%
52
35%
6%
6
4%
1%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
169
100%
18%
169 46
27%
5%
31
18%
3%
30
18%
3%
27
16%
3%
35
21%
4%
116
69%
12%
50
30%
5%
3
2%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
150
100%
15%
150 31
21%
3%
30
20%
3%
26
17%
3%
21
14%
2%
42
28%
4%
90
60%
9%
54
36%
6%
6
4%
1%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
141
100%
14%
141 28
20%
3%
31
22%
3%
20
14%
2%
29
21%
3%
33
23%
3%
86
61%
9%
50
35%
5%
5
4%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
156
100%
15%
156 37
24%
4%
30
19%
3%
26
17%
3%
27
17%
3%
36
23%
3%
96
62%
9%
54
35%
5%
6
4%
1%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
154
100%
15%
154 32
21%
3%
30
19%
3%
25
16%
2%
35
23%
3%
32
21%
3%
97
63%
9%
51
33%
5%
6
4%
1%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
157
100%
15%
157 33
21%
3%
30
19%
3%
25
16%
2%
36
23%
3%
35
22%
3%
101
64%
9%
49
31%
5%
7
4%
1%
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
166
100%
15%
166 30
18%
3%
40
24%
4%
22
13%
2%
40
24%
4%
34
20%
3%
111
67%
10%
50
30%
5%
5
3%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
255
100%
255 53
21%
64
25%
39
15%
48
19%
54
21%
160
63%
84
33%
11
4%
2023
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
257
100%
257 67
26%
61
24%
35
14%
45
18%
52
20%
168
65%
78
30%
11
4%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 94 26
Housing Buildings and Development 803 168
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 31 7
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 144 42
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 281 70
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 41 11
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 113 37
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 429 93
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 103 19
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 64 13
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 27 11
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 65 14
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 30 8
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 50 14
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 222 42
Air pollution Pollution 31 9
Ground water pollution Pollution 27 7
Input of excess energy Pollution 14 3
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 12 4
Solid waste Pollution 92 21
Surface water pollution Pollution 98 18
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 4 1
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 42 8
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 54 13
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 76 18
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 74 17
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 362 54
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 195 30
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 21 6
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 4 2
Mining Physical resource extraction 281 48
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 115 22
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 28 11
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 47 11
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 6 2
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 4 1
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 23 9
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 2 2
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 136 30
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 27 6
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 54 12
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 209 37
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 454 109
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 18 4
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 13 4
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 44 12
Civil unrest Other human activities 188 23
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 162 32
Illegal activities Other human activities 568 91
Military training Other human activities 6 3
Terrorism Other human activities 2 1
War Other human activities 197 25
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 23 5
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 13 4
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 26 3
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 75 15
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 62 19
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 55 10
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 13 4
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 12 2
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 50 16
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 124 23
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 64 16
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 1 1
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 5 2
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 36 8
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 20 3
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 118 27
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 14 2
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 225 55
Governance Management and institutional factors 162 39
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 38 10
Human resources Management and institutional factors 233 61
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 366 80
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 4 3
Management activities Management and institutional factors 346 72
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 1557 327
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Buildings and Development
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Commercial development 5 1 3 3 5 5 6 3 8 9 9 18 19
Housing 71 55 64 52 54 52 50 48 58 50 65 92 92
Industrial areas 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 4 1 3 0 4 5
Interpretative and visitation facilities 9 4 8 6 6 7 8 10 13 14 15 24 20
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 22 18 23 13 15 21 14 23 20 22 20 33 37
Transportation Infrastructure
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Air transport infrastructure 4 0 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 4 7 6
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 15 8 14 4 7 4 6 8 8 8 9 10 12
Ground transport infrastructure 28 23 28 24 26 26 30 31 38 29 39 53 54
Marine transport infrastructure 7 7 8 8 7 7 6 7 8 7 9 11 11
Underground transport infrastructure 3 3 5 2 4 2 3 5 7 7 6 9 8
Services Infrastructures
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Localised utilities 1 0 2 0 4 2 1 3 3 4 2 3 2
Major linear utilities 4 1 3 4 4 5 6 3 6 5 5 10 9
Non-renewable energy facilities 1 0 1 2 3 3 3 0 3 0 3 5 6
Renewable energy facilities 0 3 1 2 3 4 6 5 4 5 3 7 7
Water infrastructure 10 14 11 15 13 14 15 17 19 15 22 29 28
Pollution
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Air pollution 1 4 0 3 0 3 1 2 1 3 3 6 4
Ground water pollution 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 0 1 4 4
Input of excess energy 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 2
Pollution of marine waters 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 1 1
Solid waste 5 8 5 7 6 5 7 6 6 6 7 11 13
Surface water pollution 3 6 7 8 7 8 8 7 8 8 7 12 9
Biological resource use/modification
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Commercial hunting 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 6 5 5
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 4 3 6 3 2 4 5 1 7 3 4 6 6
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 4 3 3 3 6 5 3 7 6 7 7 10 12
Forestry /wood production 6 4 0 4 3 3 5 5 8 6 8 12 10
Land conversion 22 20 23 22 23 26 29 27 34 25 34 40 37
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 15 11 13 16 16 12 15 15 15 13 16 20 18
Subsistence hunting 2 0 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 3
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
Physical resource extraction
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Mining 16 18 17 20 18 20 20 22 20 21 21 35 33
Oil and gas 6 6 8 8 10 11 7 11 7 10 8 11 12
Quarrying 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 6
Water (extraction) 3 4 2 2 2 5 2 3 5 3 4 6 6
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3
Temperature 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 9 7 9 9 11 7 8 6 12 7 14 20 17
Wind 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 2
Social/cultural uses of heritage
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 3 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 4 4 6 9 9
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 17 14 19 12 13 13 16 12 17 13 18 21 24
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 27 19 21 28 22 35 25 33 34 36 42 70 62
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 3 2 2
Society's valuing of heritage 3 2 3 2 0 1 0 4 3 6 5 9 6
Other human activities
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Civil unrest 12 13 13 13 13 13 16 16 17 14 15 16 17
Deliberate destruction of heritage 18 14 13 12 12 10 10 10 12 10 12 15 14
Illegal activities 44 34 42 41 37 44 38 43 43 39 43 62 58
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
War 6 5 5 9 15 15 15 16 22 23 22 22 22
Climate change and severe weather events
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 4 4
Desertification 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 3 3
Drought 0 2 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 3 3
Flooding 4 4 4 7 6 4 7 4 7 4 8 8 8
Other climate change impacts 3 1 2 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 6 15 12
Storms 2 2 6 4 5 6 4 3 4 3 4 6 6
Temperature change 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
Sudden ecological or geological events
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Avalanche/ landslide 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
Earthquake 5 4 5 8 2 3 1 3 2 4 3 5 5
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 10 5 10 7 9 8 10 8 12 8 11 14 12
Fire (widlfires) 3 4 4 2 6 3 5 3 5 5 5 10 9
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species 3 1 3 3 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 5 5
Invasive / alien marine species 0 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 5 6 3 8 6 6 6 10 12 9 12 18 17
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Management and institutional factors
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Financial resources 16 15 18 16 10 15 9 15 15 17 17 32 30
Governance 6 7 6 8 7 8 8 13 11 18 14 29 27
High impact research / monitoring activities 2 3 3 3 4 2 2 3 3 2 4 4 3
Human resources 19 9 16 13 13 13 13 15 20 18 20 34 30
Legal framework 13 18 19 23 24 23 21 28 30 31 35 53 48
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1
Management activities 25 20 25 24 23 27 25 25 30 24 28 37 33
Management systems/ management plan 104 95 108 96 106 101 95 113 108 117 123 196 195
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.