State of Conservation (SOC)

Properties

States Parties

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt Estonia Ethiopia France Gabon Georgia Germany Greece Guinea Haiti Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal Netherlands Niger Nigeria Oman Pakistan Palestine Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Senegal Serbia Slovakia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

Threats

Management systems/ management plan (889) Housing (513) Illegal activities (352) Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation (243) Ground transport infrastructure (232) Management activities (193) Land conversion (184) Legal framework (164) Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure (150) Mining (148) Financial resources (140) Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community (138) Human resources (128) Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals (116) Civil unrest (115) Deliberate destruction of heritage (112) Water infrastructure (111) Water (rain/water table) (79) Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure (75) War (73) Erosion and siltation/ deposition (68) Oil and gas (65) Solid waste (60) Interpretative and visitation facilities (58) Invasive/alien terrestrial species (53) Governance (53) Marine transport infrastructure (52) Surface water pollution (51) Crop production (46) Flooding (45) Earthquake (39) Commercial development (37) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources (37) Forestry /wood production (35) Major linear utilities (31) Fire (widlfires) (30) Storms (26) Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system (25) Water (extraction) (24) Invasive / alien freshwater species (23) High impact research / monitoring activities (22) Wind (21) Underground transport infrastructure (18) Renewable energy facilities (17) Air pollution (17) Relative humidity (17) Air transport infrastructure (16) Drought (16) Industrial areas (15) Commercial hunting (15) Society's valuing of heritage (14) Ground water pollution (13) Pollution of marine waters (13) Localised utilities (12) Input of excess energy (12) Other climate change impacts (12) Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting (11) Temperature change (11) Non-renewable energy facilities (10) Subsistence hunting (10) Avalanche/ landslide (10) Translocated species (10) Quarrying (8) Micro-organisms (7) Invasive / alien marine species (7) Temperature (5) Changes to oceanic waters (4) Desertification (4) Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses (3) Military training (1) Tsunami/tidal wave (1) Volcanic eruption (1) Hyper-abundant species (1)