State of Conservation (SOC)
Exports
By Year
Properties by Region
Properties by Category
| Site | State Party | Year | Threats* | Danger List |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru |
2013 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices |
Yes |
| chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru |
2012 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices |
Yes |
| chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru |
2011 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | Yes |
| chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru |
2010 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), | Yes |
| chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru |
2009 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
Crop production,
Management activities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices |
Yes |
| chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru |
2008 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
Crop production,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenance practices; |
Yes |
| chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru |
2007 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Illegal activities,
Crop production,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Continuous deterioration of earthen architecture structures and decorated surfaces from lack of conservation and maintenace practices |
Yes |
| chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru |
2006 | Illegal activities, Legal framework, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), | Yes |
| chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru |
2005 | Legal framework,
Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Risk of desintegration and destruction of structures, surfaces and decorative art |
Yes |
| chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru |
2004 | Illegal activities,
Land conversion,
Crop production,
Housing,
Legal framework,
Relative humidity,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Increase in salt contamination of the mud-brick |
Yes |
| chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru |
1994 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Fragility of the abdobe structures |
Yes |
| chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone | peru Peru |
1993 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Land conversion,
Other Threats: Continuous research on adobe structures conservation is necessary |
Yes |
| chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) | peru Peru |
2009 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Micro-organisms, Relative humidity, Temperature, Wind, | No |
| chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) | peru Peru |
2007 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Management systems/ management plan,
Micro-organisms,
Temperature,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: destabilisation of one of the main structures |
No |
| chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) | peru Peru |
2006 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition,
Management systems/ management plan,
Temperature,
Water (rain/water table),
Wind,
Other Threats: Growth of native vegetation (Pinkuyo), the roots of which destabilize the foundations |
No |
| chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) | peru Peru |
2005 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) | peru Peru |
2004 | Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Micro-organisms, Water (rain/water table), | No |
| chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site) | peru Peru |
1993 | Financial resources,
Human resources,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Deterioration of the site |
No |
| city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru Peru |
2013 | Commercial development, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru Peru |
2011 | Commercial development, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru Peru |
2010 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru Peru |
2005 | Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: a) Lack of maintenance of historic buildings; b) Use of reinforced concrete in the centre of town |
No |
| city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru Peru |
2004 | Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Land conversion,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Financial resources,
Human resources,
Input of excess energy,
Legal framework,
Management systems/ management plan,
Society's valuing of heritage,
Water (rain/water table),
Other Threats: Deliberate neglect of historic properties |
No |
| city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco | peru Peru |
1993 | Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima | peru Peru |
2013 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima | peru Peru |
2011 | Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima | peru Peru |
2010 | Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima | peru Peru |
2009 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima | peru Peru |
2004 | Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima | peru Peru |
1994 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need to improve the environment of the convent; Notorious state of degradation |
No |
| historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima | peru Peru |
1993 | Management activities,
Other Threats: Need to improve the environment of the convent |
No |
| historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu | peru Peru |
2013 | Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Flooding, Governance, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu | peru Peru |
2012 | Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Flooding, Governance, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu | peru Peru |
2011 | Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Flooding, Governance, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu | peru Peru |
2010 | Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu | peru Peru |
2009 | Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Governance, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu | peru Peru |
2008 | Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu | peru Peru |
2007 | Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu | peru Peru |
2006 | Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu | peru Peru |
2005 | Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu | peru Peru |
2004 | Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu | peru Peru |
1994 | Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation,
Input of excess energy,
Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for an inventory of the park's natural and cultural resources |
No |
| historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu | peru Peru |
1993 | Management systems/ management plan,
Other Threats: Need for an inventory of the park's natural and cultural resources |
No |
| historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu | peru Peru |
1987 | Land conversion,
Housing,
Major linear utilities,
Management systems/ management plan,
Water infrastructure,
Other Threats: Fires |
No |
| historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa | peru Peru |
2013 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa | peru Peru |
2012 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa | peru Peru |
2011 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa | peru Peru |
2010 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa | peru Peru |
2009 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community,
Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Earthquake,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Flooding,
Other Threats: Material decay and abandonment of buildings, as well as the effect of heavy traffic on historic buildings |
No |
| historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa | peru Peru |
2008 | Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Earthquake,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Flooding,
Management activities,
Other Threats: Material decay and abandonment of buildings |
No |
| historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa | peru Peru |
2007 | Deliberate destruction of heritage,
Earthquake,
Flooding,
Management activities,
Other Threats: Material decay and abandonment of buildings |
No |
| historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa | peru Peru |
2006 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Flooding, Major linear utilities, Management activities, | No |
| historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa | peru Peru |
2005 | Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Flooding, | No |
| historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa | peru Peru |
2004 | Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, | No |
| huascarán national parkHuascarán National Park | peru Peru |
1987 | Illegal activities,
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
Ground transport infrastructure,
Legal framework,
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,
Other Threats: Fires |
No |
| lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana | peru Peru |
2013 | Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, | No |
| lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana | peru Peru |
2011 | Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
Air transport infrastructure,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Housing,
Management systems/ management plan,
Mining,
Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site |
No |
| lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana | peru Peru |
2009 | Illegal activities,
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Mining,
Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site |
No |
| lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana | peru Peru |
2007 | Illegal activities,
Crop production,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Mining,
Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site |
No |
| lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana | peru Peru |
2006 | Illegal activities,
Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals,
Crop production,
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure,
Mining,
Other Threats: Lack of systematic monitoring of the site |
No |
| lines and geoglyphs of nasca and pampas de jumanaLines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana | peru Peru |
2005 | Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, | No |
| manu national parkManú National Park | peru Peru |
2011 | Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas, | No |
| manu national parkManú National Park | peru Peru |
2010 | Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, | No |
| manu national parkManú National Park | peru Peru |
2008 | Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Oil and gas, | No |
| manu national parkManú National Park | peru Peru |
2007 | Illegal activities, Land conversion, Ground transport infrastructure, Legal framework, Oil and gas, | No |
| manu national parkManú National Park | peru Peru |
1989 | Oil and gas, | No |
| manu national parkManú National Park | peru Peru |
1988 | Oil and gas, | No |
| rio abiseo national parkRío Abiseo National Park | peru Peru |
1994 | Forestry /wood production,
Other Threats: Fire; Lack of regular vigilance and inspection; Deterioration of the archaeological remains |
No |
* :
The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).
** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.
Peru