The Vratsa Karst

Property names are listed in the language in which they have been submitted by the State Party.

Bulgaria (Europe and North America)
Date of Submission: 01/10/1984
Category: Natural
Submitted by: Commission Nationale de la R.P.de Bulgarie pour l'Unesco
Coordinates: It covers the greater part of the Vratsa Mountains which are a part of the West Balkan Range.
Ref.: 52

Description

It covers the greater part of the Vratsa Mountains which are a part of the West Balkan Range. It represents the biome of a mixed mountain system of a complex zoning of the Balkan biogeographical region characterized by the coexistence of relict and sub-Mediterranean types. It shows fine examples of geological processes which are of major scientific interest. The Vratsa Karst furnishes a striking illustration of the evolution of certain types of fauna. The Vratsa Karst incudes remarkably beautiful geomorphological formations and natural scenery, and all the Karst phenomena and forms: vortexes, hollows, Karst precipices and caverns. The most remarkable of the caves are Zmeiova doupka, the Ledenik, the Serapion Cave, impressive vertical layers from 60 to 200 meters high.