State of Conservation (SOC)

Site	State Party	Year	Threats*	Danger List
abu menaAbu Mena	egypt Egypt	2004	Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table),	Yes
acropolis, athensAcropolis, Athens	greece Greece	2004	Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities,	No
agra forttaj mahalfatehpur sikriAgra Fort Taj Mahal Fatehpur Sikri	india India	2004	Commercial development, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Financial resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Worrying state of conservation of Agra Fort	No
air and tenere natural reservesAir and Ténéré Natural Reserves	niger Niger	2004	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
ancient building complex in the wudang mountainsAncient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains	china China	2004	Illegal activities, Fire (widlfires), Management systems/ management plan,	No
angkorAngkor	cambodia Cambodia	2004	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	Yes
antigua guatemalaAntigua Guatemala	guatemala Guatemala	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Commercial development, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
arabian oryx sanctuaryArabian Oryx Sanctuary	oman Oman	2004	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas,	No
archaeological ensemble of the bend of the boyneArchaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne	ireland Ireland	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Renewable energy facilities,	No
archaeological site of cyreneArchaeological Site of Cyrene	libya Libya	2004	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Financial resources, High impact research/monitoring activities, Housing, Human resources, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Micro-organisms, Relative humidity, Temperature, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Uncontrolled growth of plants and trees	No
ashur (qal'at sherqat)Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)	iraq Iraq	2004	Illegal activities, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure, Other Threats: Lack of maintenance	Yes
auschwitz birkenau german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1940-1945)Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)	poland Poland	2004	Management systems/ management plan,	No
bagrati cathedral and gelati monasteryBagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery	georgia Georgia	2004	High impact research/monitoring activities, Management activities, Water (rain/water table), Wind,	No
bahla fortBahla Fort	oman Oman	2004	Commercial development, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
banc d'arguin national parkBanc d'Arguin National Park	mauritania Mauritania	2004	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Oil and gas,	No
belovezhskaya pushcha / białowieża forestBelovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest	poland,belarus Poland Belarus	2004	Forestry /wood production, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Air pollution, Management systems/ management plan, Temperature change, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Fencing along the international border	No
borobudur temple compoundsBorobudur Temple Compounds	indonesia Indonesia	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Commercial development, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
brasiliaBrasilia	brazil Brazil	2004	Management systems/ management plan,	No
butrintButrint	albania Albania	2004	Illegal activities, Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Lack of adequate protection and conservation of the site; b) Serious deterioration of materials resulting in an important loss of cultural significance	Yes
chan chan archaeological zoneChan Chan Archaeological Zone	peru Peru	2004	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Crop production, Housing, Legal framework, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Increase in salt contamination of the mud-brick	Yes
chavin (archaeological site)Chavin (Archaeological Site)	peru Peru	2004	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Micro-organisms, Water (rain/water table),	No
chitwan national parkChitwan National Park	nepal Nepal	2004	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure,	No
churches of chiloeChurches of Chiloé	chile Chile	2004	Storms, Water (rain/water table),	No
city of cuzcoCity of Cuzco	peru Peru	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Land conversion, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Human resources, Input of excess energy, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Society's valuing of heritage, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Deliberate neglect of historic properties	No
city of graz – historic centre and schloss eggenbergCity of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg	austria Austria	2004	Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing,	No
city of vicenza and the palladian villas of the venetoCity of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto	italy Italy	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, Housing,	No
classical gardens of suzhouClassical Gardens of Suzhou	china China	2004	Interpretative and visitation facilities,	No
cologne cathedralCologne Cathedral	germany Germany	2004	Housing,	No
colonial city of santo domingoColonial City of Santo Domingo	dominican republic Dominican Republic	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
comoe national parkComoé National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2004	Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Other Threats: Fire	Yes
complex of hue monumentsComplex of Hué Monuments	viet nam Viet Nam	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need for restoration and enhancement of the monumental architecture of Hué	No
coro and its portCoro and its Port	venezuela (bolivarian republic of) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	2004	Governance, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the property	No
cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the bamiyan valleyCultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley	afghanistan Afghanistan	2004	Civil unrest, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Consolidation of the cliffs and niches; b) Lack of a long-term on-site monitoring system	Yes
cultural landscape of sintraCultural Landscape of Sintra	portugal Portugal	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deteriorating state of conservation	No
curonian spitCuronian Spit	lithuania,russian federation Lithuania Russian Federation	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Major linear utilities, Oil and gas, Storms,	No
dja faunal reserveDja Faunal Reserve	cameroon Cameroon	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Oil and gas,	No
djoudj national bird sanctuaryDjoudj National Bird Sanctuary	senegal Senegal	2004	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Water (rain/water table),	Yes
donana national parkDoñana National Park	spain Spain	2004	Pollution of marine waters, Management systems/ management plan,	No
east rennellEast Rennell	solomon islands Solomon Islands	2004	Civil unrest, Financial resources, Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
everglades national parkEverglades National Park	united states of america United States of America	2004	Ground water pollution, Surface water pollution, Housing, Management activities, Water infrastructure, Other Threats: Concerns about numbers of boaters in Florida Bay and their impacts on bottomland wilderness, including especially propeller scars from boat groundings.	Yes
ferto / neusiedlersee cultural landscapeFertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape	austria,hungary Austria Hungary	2004	Management systems/ management plan,	No
fort and shalamar gardens in lahoreFort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore	pakistan Pakistan	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Need for consolidation and conservation measures of the hydraulic work	Yes
fortifications on the caribbean side of panama: portobelo-san lorenzoFortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo	panama Panama	2004	Avalanche/ landslide, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Partial loss of the original fabric	No
galápagos islandsGalápagos Islands	ecuador Ecuador	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Legal framework, Other Threats: a) Weaknesses in quarantine measures; b) Passage of international and national marine traffic	No
garden kingdom of dessau-worlitzGarden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz	germany Germany	2004	Flooding, Marine transport infrastructure,	No
great barrier reefGreat Barrier Reef	australia Australia	2004	Commercial development, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Marine transport infrastructure,	No
greater blue mountains areaGreater Blue Mountains Area	australia Australia	2004	Surface water pollution, Mining,	No
group of monuments at hampiGroup of Monuments at Hampi	india India	2004	Commercial development, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
ha long bayHa Long Bay	viet nam Viet Nam	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Housing, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Oil and gas,	No
hanseatic city of lubeckHanseatic City of Lübeck	germany Germany	2004	Housing,	No
henderson islandHenderson Island	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2004	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic areas of istanbulHistoric Areas of Istanbul	turkey Turkey	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Society's valuing of heritage, Other Threats: Continued degradation of the civil architecture	No
historic cairoHistoric Cairo	egypt Egypt	2004	Air pollution, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of limaHistoric Centre of Lima	peru Peru	2004	Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of mexico city and xochimilcoHistoric Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco	mexico Mexico	2004	Civil unrest, Governance, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deterioration of a unique and severely degraded cultural landscape	No
historic centre of pueblaHistoric Centre of Puebla	mexico Mexico	2004	Illegal activities, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Underground transport infrastructure,	No
historic centre of rigaHistoric Centre of Riga	latvia Latvia	2004	Housing, Marine transport infrastructure,	No
historic centre of shakhrisyabzHistoric Centre of Shakhrisyabz	uzbekistan Uzbekistan	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Earthquake, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Relative humidity, Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: Extensive cracks and leaning walls	No
historic centre of sighişoaraHistoric Centre of Sighişoara	romania Romania	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Housing, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic centre of the city of salzburgHistoric Centre of the City of Salzburg	austria Austria	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Housing,	No
historic centre of the town of goiásHistoric Centre of the Town of Goiás	brazil Brazil	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, Water (rain/water table),	No
historic centre of viennaHistoric Centre of Vienna	austria Austria	2004	Housing,	No
historic district of old quebecHistoric District of Old Québec	canada Canada	2004	Housing, Human resources, Marine transport infrastructure, Other Threats: Risk of fire	No
historic ensemble of the potala palace, lhasaHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa	china China	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic monuments of ancient naraHistoric Monuments of Ancient Nara	japan Japan	2004	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
historic quarter of the city of colonia del sacramentoHistoric Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento	uruguay Uruguay	2004	Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic sanctuary of machu picchuHistoric Sanctuary of Machu Picchu	peru Peru	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Avalanche/ landslide, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic town of ouro pretoHistoric Town of Ouro Preto	brazil Brazil	2004	Management systems/ management plan,	No
historic town of zabidHistoric Town of Zabid	yemen Yemen	2004	Illegal activities, Solid waste, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Deteriorated state of some of the monuments	Yes
historical centre of the city of arequipaHistorical Centre of the City of Arequipa	peru Peru	2004	Commercial development, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Earthquake,	No
historical monuments of mtskhetaHistorical Monuments of Mtskheta	georgia Georgia	2004	Management activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
ichkeul national parkIchkeul National Park	tunisia Tunisia	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Water infrastructure,	Yes
iguacu national parkIguaçu National Park	brazil Brazil	2004	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure,	No
imperial palaces of the ming and qing dynasties in beijing and shenyangImperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang	china China	2004	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
isimangaliso wetland parkiSimangaliso Wetland Park	south africa South Africa	2004	Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
island of goreeIsland of Gorée	senegal Senegal	2004	Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Important historic buildings in a state of serious dilapidation; b) Replica of the Gorée-Almadies Memorial	No
isole eolie (aeolian islands)Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands)	italy Italy	2004	Quarrying,	No
jesuit missions of the guaranis: san ignacio mini, santa ana, nuestra senora de loreto and santa maria mayor (argentina), ruins of sao miguel das missoes (brazil)Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil)	brazil,argentina Brazil Argentina	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of capacity in Conservation of stone techniques	No
kakadu national parkKakadu National Park	australia Australia	2004	Ground water pollution, Mining,	No
kasbah of algiersKasbah of Algiers	algeria Algeria	2004	Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Natural erosion, b) Dilapidation, c) Lack of maintenance	No
kathmandu valleyKathmandu Valley	nepal Nepal	2004	Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Fire	Yes
kiev: saint-sophia cathedral and related monastic buildings, kiev-pechersk lavraKiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra	ukraine Ukraine	2004	Housing,	No
kizhi pogostKizhi Pogost	russian federation Russian Federation	2004	Financial resources, Management activities, Other Threats: Fragile wooden heritage	No
ksar of ait-ben-haddouKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou	morocco Morocco	2004	Illegal activities, Avalanche/ landslide, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: State of abandonment and degradation	No
l'viv – the ensemble of the historic centreL'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre	ukraine Ukraine	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Solid waste, Housing, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Society's valuing of heritage, Other Threats: Conflict between the construction of new properties and the restoration of existing buildings	No
lake baikalLake Baikal	russian federation Russian Federation	2004	Surface water pollution, Legal framework, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Decline of the seal population; b) Forest fires	No
lamu old townLamu Old Town	kenya Kenya	2004	Solid waste, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Fire	No
levoča, spišský hrad and the associated cultural monumentsLevoča, Spišský Hrad and the Associated Cultural Monuments	slovakia Slovakia	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, Mining,	No
lorentz national parkLorentz National Park	indonesia Indonesia	2004	Forestry /wood production, Illegal activities, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Governance, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Security limitations on staff and public access to parts of the Park; b) Fire	No
lumbini, the birthplace of the lord buddhaLumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha	nepal Nepal	2004	Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Ritual/spiritual/religious and associative uses,	No
m'zab valleyM'Zab Valley	algeria Algeria	2004	Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Housing, Legal framework, Other Threats: Heritage badly maintained	No
mahabodhi temple complex at bodh gayaMahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya	india India	2004	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Ritual/spiritual/religious and associative uses,	No
manas wildlife sanctuaryManas Wildlife Sanctuary	india India	2004	Civil unrest, Financial resources, Other Threats: Damaged Park infrastructure	Yes
manovo-gounda st floris national parkManovo-Gounda St Floris National Park	central african republic Central African Republic	2004	Illegal activities, Civil unrest, Financial resources,	Yes
maya site of copanMaya Site of Copan	honduras Honduras	2004	Air transport infrastructure,	No
medina of essaouira (formerly mogador)Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)	morocco Morocco	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Solid waste, Commercial development, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Input of excess energy, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, Water (rain/water table), Wind, Other Threats: The general state of conservation of the property is a cause for concern	No
medina of fezMedina of Fez	morocco Morocco	2004	Illegal activities, Solid waste, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Housing,	No
megalithic temples of maltaMegalithic Temples of Malta	malta Malta	2004	Illegal activities, Solid waste, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Input of excess energy,	No
meidan emam, esfahanMeidan Emam, Esfahan	iran (islamic republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of)	2004	Commercial development,	No
memphis and its necropolis – the pyramid fields from giza to dahshurMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur	egypt Egypt	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Underground transport infrastructure,	No
minaret and archaeological remains of jamMinaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam	afghanistan Afghanistan	2004	Civil unrest, Ground transport infrastructure, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Need for consolidation and restoration of the monument	Yes
mount athosMount Athos	greece Greece	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Fire	No
mount kenya national park/natural forestMount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest	kenya Kenya	2004	Illegal activities, Land conversion, Management systems/ management plan,	No
mount nimba strict nature reserveMount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve	cote d'ivoire,guinea Côte d'Ivoire Guinea	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Subsistence hunting, Civil unrest, Commercial hunting, Mining,	Yes
nahanni national parkNahanni National Park	canada Canada	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Mining,	No
natural and culturo-historical region of kotorNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor	montenegro Montenegro	2004	Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	No
ngorongoro conservation areaNgorongoro Conservation Area	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2004	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Ground transport infrastructure, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan, Water (extraction) , Water (rain/water table), Other Threats: a) Decline in animals population; b) Reduction of control fires	No
old and new towns of edinburghOld and New Towns of Edinburgh	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2004	Housing, Other Threats: Fire	No
old city of jerusalem and its wallsOld City of Jerusalem and its Walls	jerusalem (site proposed by jordan)Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)	2004	Solid waste, Earthquake, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, High impact research/monitoring activities, Housing, Human resources, Legal framework, Management activities, Management systems/ management plan, Temperature change, Other Threats: a) Lack of maintenance; b) Natural factors	Yes
old city of salamancaOld City of Salamanca	spain Spain	2004	Housing, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
old town of ávila with its extra-muros churchesOld Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches	spain Spain	2004	Housing,	No
palaces and parks of potsdam and berlinPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin	germany Germany	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, Other Threats: Fire	No
paphosPaphos	cyprus Cyprus	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Interpretative and visitation facilities,	No
phong nha-ke bang national parkPhong Nha-Ke Bang National Park	viet nam Viet Nam	2004	Illegal activities, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
pirin national parkPirin National Park	bulgaria Bulgaria	2004	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Human resources, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	No
port, fortresses and group of monuments, cartagenaPort, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena	colombia Colombia	2004	Management systems/ management plan,	No
pyrenees - mont perduPyrénées - Mont Perdu	spain,france Spain France	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,	No
rice terraces of the philippine cordillerasRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras	philippines Philippines	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Land conversion, Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
rio plátano biosphere reserveRío Plátano Biosphere Reserve	honduras Honduras	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Crop production, Human resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of infrastructure and services for small producers and potential tourism initiatives hinder sustainable economic development and are underlying causes for poverty, leading to over-exploitation of natural resources	Yes
robben islandRobben Island	south africa South Africa	2004	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Solid waste, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Human resources, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Invasive/alien terrestrial species, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Natural values and cultural landscape qualities are not yet reflected in the islands management structure and conservation priorities; b) Fire	No
rock art of altaRock Art of Alta	norway Norway	2004	Deliberate destruction of heritage,	No
rock drawings in valcamonicaRock Drawings in Valcamonica	italy Italy	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Ground transport infrastructure, Interpretative and visitation facilities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
route of santiago de compostelaRoute of Santiago de Compostela	spain Spain	2004	Water infrastructure,	No
royal palaces of abomeyRoyal Palaces of Abomey	benin Benin	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Serious degradation of nearly 2/3 of the mud-brick constructions	Yes
ruins of kilwa kisiwani and ruins of songo mnaraRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara	tanzania, united republic of Tanzania, United Republic of	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Erosion and siltation/ deposition, Financial resources, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Collapsing monuments due to lack of maintenance	No
ruins of the buddhist vihara at paharpurRuins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur	bangladesh Bangladesh	2004	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Absence of photographic information and lack of action taken with regard to the “fragmentary terracotta plaques in the custodian’s house”	No
rwenzori mountains national parkRwenzori Mountains National Park	uganda Uganda	2004	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: a) Serious security issues (landmines); b) Fires	Yes
sagarmatha national parkSagarmatha National Park	nepal Nepal	2004	Illegal activities, Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Air transport infrastructure, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan,	No
saint catherine areaSaint Catherine Area	egypt Egypt	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Management systems/ management plan,	No
sangay national parkSangay National Park	ecuador Ecuador	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure,	Yes
sian ka'anSian Ka'an	mexico Mexico	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure,	No
simien national parkSimien National Park	ethiopia Ethiopia	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Decreasing population of Walia Ibex and Simien Fox	Yes
škocjan cavesŠkocjan Caves	slovenia Slovenia	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Renewable energy facilities, Water (extraction) , Water infrastructure,	No
srebarna nature reserveSrebarna Nature Reserve	bulgaria Bulgaria	2004	Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: Lack of monitoring system	No
state historical and cultural park “ancient merv”State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv”	turkmenistan Turkmenistan	2004	Illegal activities, Legal framework, Management systems/ management plan,	No
stonehenge, avebury and associated sitesStonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, High impact research/monitoring activities, Management activities, Underground transport infrastructure,	No
tai national parkTaï National Park	cote d'ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	2004	Civil unrest, War,	No
talamanca range-la amistad reserves / la amistad national parkTalamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park	costa rica,panama Costa Rica Panama	2004	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
te wahipounamu – south west new zealandTe Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand	new zealand New Zealand	2004	Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Other Threats: Oil spill in the harbour	No
three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areasThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas	china China	2004	Water infrastructure,	No
timbuktuTimbuktu	mali Mali	2004	Flooding, Other Threats: Collapse of houses	Yes
tipasaTipasa	algeria Algeria	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Financial resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, Other Threats: State of conservation of mosaics and other exposed structures	Yes
tower of londonTower of London	united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	2004	Housing,	No
town of luang prabangTown of Luang Prabang	lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic	2004	Illegal activities, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Financial resources, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Input of excess energy, Legal framework, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
tubbataha reefs natural parkTubbataha Reefs Natural Park	philippines Philippines	2004	Illegal activities, Management systems/ management plan,	No
tyreTyre	lebanon Lebanon	2004	Illegal activities, Ground transport infrastructure, Housing, Management systems/ management plan, Marine transport infrastructure,	No
vat phou and associated ancient settlements within the champasak cultural landscapeVat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape	lao people's democratic republic Lao People's Democratic Republic	2004	Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Interpretative and visitation facilities,	No
virunga national parkgaramba national parkkahuzi-biega national parksalonga national parkokapi wildlife reserveVirunga National Park Garamba National Park Kahuzi-Biega National Park Salonga National Park Okapi Wildlife Reserve	democratic republic of the congo Democratic Republic of the Congo	2004	Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community, Illegal activities, Land conversion, Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals, Civil unrest, Financial resources, Fishing/collecting aquatic resources, Human resources, Management systems/ management plan, War,	Yes
volcanoes of kamchatkaVolcanoes of Kamchatka	russian federation Russian Federation	2004	Illegal activities, Commercial hunting, Financial resources, Fire (widlfires), Ground transport infrastructure, Human resources, Legal framework, Major linear utilities, Management systems/ management plan, Mining, Renewable energy facilities,	No
w national park of nigerW National Park of Niger	niger Niger	2004	Mining, Water infrastructure,	No
walled city of baku with the shirvanshah's palace and maiden towerWalled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower	azerbaijan Azerbaijan	2004	Illegal activities, Deliberate destruction of heritage, Financial resources, Housing, Management systems/ management plan,	Yes
wood buffalo national parkWood Buffalo National Park	canada Canada	2004	Ground transport infrastructure,	No
yellowstone national parkYellowstone National Park	united states of america United States of America	2004	Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation, Surface water pollution, Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Input of excess energy, Invasive / alien freshwater species, Mining, Other Threats: Brucella infection threat to bison population	No

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.