State of Conservation (SOC)

• Aapravasi Ghat (2010)
  Mauritius
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Abu Mena (2010)
  Egypt
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Water (extraction)
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Agra Fort
  Taj Mahal
  Fatehpur Sikri (2010)
  India
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (2010)
  Niger
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Erosion and siltation/ deposition Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: poverty
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Aksum (2010)
  Ethiopia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (2010)
  Cuba
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Mining
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata (2010)
  Mauritania
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Other climate change impacts
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Ancient City of Damascus (2010)
  Syrian Arab Republic
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: poor state of conservation
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Ancient City of Nessebar (2010)
  Bulgaria
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Erosion and siltation/ deposition Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Wind
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (2010)
  Egypt
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Deliberate destruction of heritage Flooding Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Angkor (2010)
  Cambodia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Site of Cyrene (2010)
  Libya
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Crop production Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Interpretative and visitation facilities Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Other Threats: Inadequate on-site security and control systems
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (2010)
  Panama
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Governance Housing Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Severe deterioration of historic buildings that threatens the Outstanding Universal Value of the property
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh (2010)
  Belarus
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Management activities
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) (2010)
  Iraq
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Flooding Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Fragile mud brick structures
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (2010)
  Georgia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: General need for interior and exterior conservation work on the monuments
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Bahla Fort (2010)
  Oman
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration of the earthen structures of the Fort
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2010)
  Iran (Islamic Republic of)
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (2010)
  Belize
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Invasive / alien marine species Land conversion Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Bordeaux, Port of the Moon (2010)
  France
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Brasilia (2010)
  Brazil
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville (2010)
  Spain
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2010)
  India
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (2010)
  Peru
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• City of Cuzco (2010)
  Peru
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• City of Quito (2010)
  Ecuador
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto (2010)
  Italy
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Colonial City of Santo Domingo (2010)
  Dominican Republic
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Air pollution Earthquake Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Interpretative and visitation facilities Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage Storms
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Comoé National Park (2010)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Coro and its Port (2010)
  Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Serious deterioration of materials and structuresb) Deterioration of the architectural and urban coherence and integrity of the propertyd) Absence of communication from the State Party since 2007.
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (2010)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Risk of imminent collapse of the Giant Buddha nichesb) Irreversible deterioration of the mural paintingse) Anti-personnel mines and unexploded ordinances (i.e. munitions).
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Cultural Landscape of Sintra (2010)
  Portugal
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: b) Lack of conservation of parks and palaces
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Curonian Spit (2010)
  Lithuania
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas Solid waste Surface water pollution
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Dja Faunal Reserve (2010)
  Cameroon
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Commercial hunting Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Doñana National Park (2010)
  Spain
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Crop production Management systems/ management plan Pollution of marine waters
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (2010)
  Thailand
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure
  Other Threats: Forest fragmentationNeed for ecological corridors
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• East Rennell (2010)
  Solomon Islands
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Commercial hunting Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Forestry /wood production Invasive / alien marine species Mining
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ensemble of the Ferrapontov Monastery (2010)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Everglades National Park (2010)
  United States of America
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground water pollution Housing Storms Surface water pollution Water (extraction)
  Other Threats: Mercury contamination of fish and wildlife
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (2010)
  Pakistan
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Financial resources Housing Land conversion Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo (2010)
  Panama
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Deterioration and destruction of the fabric of the property by environmental factors, lack of a maintenance programme, as well as polluted water
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Galápagos Islands (2010)
  Ecuador
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Governance Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: Educational reform not implemented.
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Garamba National Park (2010)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Human resources Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan War
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region (2010)
  Sudan
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Flooding Housing Management systems/ management plan Wind
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Group of Monuments at Hampi (2010)
  India
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Gunung Mulu National Park (2010)
  Malaysia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Henderson Island (2010)
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Invasive/alien terrestrial species
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Historic Areas of Istanbul (2010)
  Turkey
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Continued degradation of the vernacular architecture within the protected zones (particularly Ottoman-period timber houses in the Zeyrek and Süleymaniye core areas);
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Brugge (2010)
  Belgium
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Renewable energy facilities
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Centre of Bukhara (2010)
  Uzbekistan
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Historic Centre of Lima (2010)
  Peru
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Centre of Prague (2010)
  Czech Republic
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments (2010)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Centre of Sighişoara (2010)
  Romania
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Financial resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Deterioration of monuments in general and the fortifications in particular;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Historic City of Meknes (2010)
  Morocco
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: The origin of the collapse could be attributed to a combination of different factors such as insufficient dimensions for the foundations, instability of the ground, probable gradual degradation of the land through lack of drainage and/or possible leaks in urban water pipes of the surrounding area of the building, and finally, sudden infiltration of this ground due to very heavy rainfall a few days prior to the accident
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (2010)
  Peru
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Avalanche/ landslide Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Governance Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Historic Town of Zabid (2010)
  Yemen
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Serious degradation of the city’s heritage (many houses and the ancient souq are in an alarming deterioration state);
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa (2010)
  Peru
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Historical Monuments of Mtskheta (2010)
  Georgia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Land conversion Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works (2010)
  Chile
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Management systems/ management plan Wind
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Extremely fragile nature of the industrial buildings that were constructed using local materials such as timber for frames, corrugated iron sheets for roofs and some walls, in addition to stucco and lightweight constructionb) Lack of maintenance over the past 40 years c) Corrosion of metal cladding and dismantlement of some of the structural elements. A few buildings, such as the Leaching house, are liable to structural collapse if no support is givend) Very little conservation work carried out
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture (2010)
  Spain
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Ichkeul National Park (2010)
  Tunisia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table) Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Iguaçu National Park (2010)
  Brazil
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Financial resources Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Iguazu National Park (2010)
  Argentina
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Island of Mozambique (2010)
  Mozambique
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Other Threats: b) Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add.2
  

• Island of Mozambique (2010)
  Mozambique
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Other Threats: b) Growing number of collapsed or seriously dilapidated buildings
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add.2
  

• Island of Saint-Louis (2010)
  Senegal
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Human resources Management activities Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: f) Extremely poor state of conservation of numerous derelict buildings endangering occupants;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) (2010)
  Italy
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Quarrying
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Kahuzi-Biega National Park (2010)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Land conversion Mining War
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Kiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (2010)
  Ukraine
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Kizhi Pogost (2010)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: a) Structural integrity of the Church of the Transfiguration
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow (2010)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing
  Other Threats: Erection of a monument in honour of Marshal G. Zhukov
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• L'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre (2010)
  Ukraine
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Lake Baikal (2010)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Land conversion Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan Oil and gas Surface water pollution
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Lamu Old Town (2010)
  Kenya
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Industrial areas Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure Oil and gas Solid waste
  Other Threats: Lack of adequate sewerage, waste disposal, and overall infrastructure, and risk to limited fresh water supplies; Fire
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add.2
  

• Lorentz National Park (2010)
  Indonesia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Financial resources Fishing/collecting aquatic resources High impact research/monitoring activities Housing Mining
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Los Katíos National Park (2010)
  Colombia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Macquarie Island (2010)
  Australia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Invasive/alien terrestrial species
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley (2010)
  Andorra
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya (2010)
  India
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: b) Loss of character of the cultural landscape directly associated with the property and its outstanding universal value;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas (2010)
  Zimbabwe
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Mining
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (2010)
  India
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (2010)
  Central African Republic
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Manú National Park (2010)
  Peru
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Oil and gas
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape (2010)
  South Africa
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Medieval Monuments in Kosovo (2010)
  Serbia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Legal framework Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Meidan Emam, Esfahan (2010)
  Iran (Islamic Republic of)
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Commercial development Underground transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (2010)
  Afghanistan
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Deliberate destruction of heritage Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: b) Inclination of the Minaret;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (2010)
  Mexico
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Land conversion
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay (2010)
  France
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Renewable energy facilities
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls (2010)
  Zambia
  Zimbabwe
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Air pollution Drought Housing Invasive/alien terrestrial species Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Mount Athos (2010)
  Greece
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Forestry /wood production Management systems/ management plan
  Other Threats: Fire
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (2010)
  Côte d'Ivoire
  Guinea
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Financial resources Human resources Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers (2010)
  Haiti
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Earthquake Management systems/ management plan Water (rain/water table)
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ngorongoro Conservation Area (2010)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Crop production Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Land conversion
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Niokolo-Koba National Park (2010)
  Senegal
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Drought Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Mining Translocated species Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Okapi Wildlife Reserve (2010)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Mining
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar (2010)
  Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Other Threats: b) Cracks appearing on the surface of the old bridge.
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (2010)
  Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Governance High impact research/monitoring activities Housing Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Natural risk factorse) Deterioration of monuments;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Old City of Salamanca (2010)
  Spain
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches (2010)
  Spain
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications (2010)
  Sri Lanka
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Old Towns of Djenné (2010)
  Mali
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Other Threats: c) Deterioration of dwellings
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn
  Historic Centre of Vienna (2010)
  Austria
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Parthian Fortresses of Nisa (2010)
  Turkmenistan
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: High impact research/monitoring activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Petra (2010)
  Jordan
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Pirin National Park (2010)
  Bulgaria
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Pitons Management Area (2010)
  Saint Lucia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena (2010)
  Colombia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan (2010)
  Mexico
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley (2010)
  France
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Micro-organisms
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs (2010)
  France
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Legal framework
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Pyrénées - Mont Perdu (2010)
  Spain
  France
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Rainforests of the Atsinanana (2010)
  Madagascar
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Illegal activities Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Land conversion Mining
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (2010)
  Philippines
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Financial resources Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Society's valuing of heritage Water infrastructure
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (2010)
  Honduras
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Illegal activities Invasive/alien terrestrial species Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela (2010)
  Ethiopia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Earthquake Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Relative humidity Water (rain/water table)
  Other Threats: h) Geological and architectural characteristics of the churches.
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Royal Palaces of Abomey (2010)
  Benin
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities Legal framework
  Other Threats: Major deterioration of almost 50% of the earthen structural components
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara (2010)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Erosion and siltation/ deposition Governance Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: b) Deterioration of the architectural heritage fabric;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Sagarmatha National Park (2010)
  Nepal
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Temperature change
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Salonga National Park (2010)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Management systems/ management plan War
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Samarra Archaeological City (2010)
  Iraq
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan War
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Sceilg Mhichíl (2010)
  Ireland
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Interpretative and visitation facilities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Selous Game Reserve (2010)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Commercial hunting Financial resources Illegal activities Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Management systems/ management plan Mining Oil and gas Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Serengeti National Park (2010)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Illegal activities Major linear utilities Surface water pollution Water (extraction) Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains  (2010)
  China
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Earthquake Financial resources Human resources Management systems/ management plan Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Simien National Park (2010)
  Ethiopia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals
  Danger List: Yes
  Other Threats: a) Declining populations of Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf and other large mammal species;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A.Add
  

• Stone Town of Zanzibar (2010)
  Tanzania, United Republic of
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Financial resources Housing Human resources Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Legal framework Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park (2010)
  Costa Rica
  Panama
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Tasmanian Wilderness (2010)
  Australia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Forestry /wood production
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Temple of Preah Vihear (2010)
  Cambodia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: 
  

• Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas (2010)
  China
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Land conversion Management systems/ management plan Mining Water infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Timbuktu (2010)
  Mali
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Flooding Housing Legal framework Management activities Management systems/ management plan Solid waste
  Other Threats: a) Inappropriate design and scale of new Ahmed Baba Cultural Centre in the vicinity of the Sankoré Mosque; lack of detailed drawings supplied to the Committee;
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture (2010)
  Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Governance Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi (2010)
  Uganda
  Year: 2010
  Threats*:
  Other Threats: Fire
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra (2010)
  Indonesia
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Governance Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Land conversion
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Tyre (2010)
  Lebanon
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Ground transport infrastructure Housing Illegal activities Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan Marine transport infrastructure
  Other Threats: Insufficient maintenance
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Upper Middle Rhine Valley (2010)
  Germany
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Input of excess energy
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Virgin Komi Forests (2010)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Management systems/ management plan Mining
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Virunga National Park (2010)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Civil unrest Illegal activities Land conversion Livestock farming/grazing of domesticated animals War
  Danger List: Yes
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7A
  

• Volcanoes of Kamchatka (2010)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Fire (widlfires) Ground transport infrastructure Illegal activities Management systems/ management plan Mining Oil and gas Renewable energy facilities
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley) (2010)
  Egypt
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Financial resources Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower (2010)
  Azerbaijan
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Deliberate destruction of heritage Housing Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

• Waterton Glacier International Peace Park (2010)
  United States of America
  Canada
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Housing Invasive/alien terrestrial species Mining Temperature change
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Western Caucasus (2010)
  Russian Federation
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Forestry /wood production Ground transport infrastructure Legal framework Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Management activities Management systems/ management plan
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Works of Antoni Gaudí  (2010)
  Spain
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Underground transport infrastructure
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add
  

• Yellowstone National Park (2010)
  United States of America
  Year: 2010
  Threats*: Air pollution Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Ground transport infrastructure Impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation Input of excess energy Invasive / alien freshwater species Management systems/ management plan Mining Surface water pollution
  Document Source: WHC-10/34.COM/7B
  

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.