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State of Conservation

1202
Reports
234
Properties concerned
45
States Parties with SOC reports
Region: Europe and North Americaclose
Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
1979
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
100%
8%
1 1
100%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
100%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1984
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
2
22%
1%
2 2
22%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
11%
1%
1
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
1985
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
3
23%
2%
3 3
23%
2%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
3
23%
2%
0
0%
0%
1986
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
1
6%
0%
1 1
6%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1
6%
0%
0
0%
0%
1987
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
2
14%
1%
2 2
14%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
2
14%
1%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
1988
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
5
42%
2%
5 5
42%
2%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
3
25%
1%
1
8%
0%
1
8%
0%
1989
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
6
26%
2%
6 6
26%
2%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
3
13%
1%
3
13%
1%
0
0%
0%
1990
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
11
32%
3%
11 11
32%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
6
18%
2%
4
12%
1%
1
3%
0%
1991
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
14
41%
4%
14 14
41%
4%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
5
15%
1%
8
24%
2%
1
3%
0%
1992
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
29
55%
8%
29 29
55%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
18
34%
5%
8
15%
2%
3
6%
1%
1993
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
24
33%
6%
24 24
33%
6%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
18
25%
5%
6
8%
2%
0
0%
0%
1994
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
34
44%
8%
34 34
44%
8%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
27
35%
7%
5
6%
1%
2
3%
0%
1995
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
17
27%
4%
17 17
27%
4%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
9
14%
2%
8
13%
2%
0
0%
0%
1996
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
15
23%
3%
15 15
23%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
8
13%
2%
7
11%
1%
0
0%
0%
1997
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
26
25%
5%
26 26
25%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
16
16%
3%
10
10%
2%
0
0%
0%
1998
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
35
27%
6%
35 35
27%
6%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
21
16%
4%
12
9%
2%
2
2%
0%
1999
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
23
21%
4%
23 23
21%
4%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
14
13%
2%
8
7%
1%
1
1%
0%
2000
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
34
30%
5%
34 34
30%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
21
19%
3%
13
12%
2%
0
0%
0%
2001
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
37
30%
5%
37 37
30%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
19
15%
3%
16
13%
2%
2
2%
0%
2002
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
34
38%
5%
34 34
38%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
17
19%
2%
15
17%
2%
2
2%
0%
2003
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
41
29%
6%
41 41
29%
6%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
29
20%
4%
12
8%
2%
0
0%
0%
2004
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
52
33%
7%
52 52
33%
7%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
37
23%
5%
13
8%
2%
2
1%
0%
2005
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
47
34%
6%
47 47
34%
6%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
31
22%
4%
14
10%
2%
2
1%
0%
2006
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
38
28%
5%
38 38
28%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
24
18%
3%
12
9%
1%
2
1%
0%
2007
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
30%
6%
50 50
30%
6%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
37
22%
4%
12
7%
1%
1
1%
0%
2008
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
57
36%
7%
57 57
36%
7%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
42
27%
5%
13
8%
2%
2
1%
0%
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
64
36%
7%
64 64
36%
7%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
50
28%
6%
12
7%
1%
2
1%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
47
32%
5%
47 47
32%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
33
22%
4%
11
7%
1%
3
2%
0%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
50
29%
5%
50 50
29%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
41
24%
5%
8
5%
1%
1
1%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
46
31%
5%
46 46
31%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
32
22%
3%
12
8%
1%
2
1%
0%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
46
27%
5%
46 46
27%
5%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
32
19%
3%
14
8%
1%
0
0%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
31
21%
3%
31 31
21%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
20
13%
2%
9
6%
1%
2
1%
0%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
28
20%
3%
28 28
20%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
18
13%
2%
10
7%
1%
0
0%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
37
24%
4%
37 37
24%
4%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
22
14%
2%
14
9%
1%
1
1%
0%
2017
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
32
21%
3%
32 32
21%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
21
14%
2%
10
6%
1%
1
1%
0%
2018
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
33
21%
3%
33 33
21%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
20
13%
2%
13
8%
1%
0
0%
0%
2019
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
30
18%
3%
30 30
18%
3%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
20
12%
2%
9
5%
1%
1
1%
0%
2021
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
53
21%
53 53
21%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
35
14%
17
7%
1
0%
2023
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
67
26%
67 67
26%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
47
18%
18
7%
2
1%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 42 11
Housing Buildings and Development 398 75
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 14 2
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 65 23
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 114 30
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 12 5
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 65 22
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 207 47
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 45 12
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 24 4
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 21 11
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 52 9
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 14 5
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 41 10
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 94 17
Air pollution Pollution 18 8
Ground water pollution Pollution 16 4
Input of excess energy Pollution 17 3
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 15 5
Solid waste Pollution 32 12
Surface water pollution Pollution 97 11
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 7 2
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 20 2
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 9 6
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 53 10
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 35 6
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 19 5
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 3 2
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Mining Physical resource extraction 99 19
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 67 16
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 21 10
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 32 7
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 11 4
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 1 1
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3 1
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 20 10
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 5 3
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 34 13
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 5 5
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 5 2
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 18 7
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 233 52
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 1 1
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 2 1
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 14 5
Civil unrest Other human activities 20 2
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 40 14
Illegal activities Other human activities 107 17
Military training Other human activities 0 0
Terrorism Other human activities 3 2
War Other human activities 9 2
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 0 0
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 5 3
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 9 4
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 40 13
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 5 4
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 2 1
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 28 13
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 35 8
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 20 5
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 0 0
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 1 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 24 2
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 24 6
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 46 17
Governance Management and institutional factors 26 10
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 15 8
Human resources Management and institutional factors 26 15
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 171 45
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 1 1
Management activities Management and institutional factors 113 29
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 654 142
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Buildings and Development
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Commercial development 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 3 2 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 4
Housing 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 5 3 2 3 5 5 7 8 8 7 7 13 23 18 15 23 23 34 20 24 17 18 13 13 10 12 8 14 17 19
Industrial areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interpretative and visitation facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 4 3 3 4 4 1 2 2 4 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 6 4
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 5 5 7 9 7 4 8 7 3 8 6 6 6 9 11
Transportation Infrastructure
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Air transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 2 3 7 2 4 1 3 0 2 2 4 3 5 4 5
Ground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 6 2 1 1 4 2 4 8 6 3 11 6 9 12 13 12 8 8 7 7 6 5 9 9 8 10 12 14
Marine transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 4 3 3 4 3 4
Underground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 2 2
Services Infrastructures
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Localised utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
Major linear utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 4 3 3 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 3
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 3
Renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 0 3 1 2 2 0 2 2 1 2 1 3 3
Water infrastructure 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 0 0 1 2 4 2 4 3 6 3 6 7 7
Pollution
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Air pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1
Ground water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
Input of excess energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
Solid waste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 0 2 0 1 0 2 1 2
Surface water pollution 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 2 3 4 5 6 5 6 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 5 1 4 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 4 1 3 2
Biological resource use/modification
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Forestry /wood production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 3 4 4 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2
Land conversion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Physical resource extraction
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Mining 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 2 4 4 4 2 3 3 4 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 3 5 4 4 4 3 8 8
Oil and gas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 1 1 0 3 2 3 2 3 4 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 4
Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 3
Water (extraction) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 2 0 0 4 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 3 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 4 3
Wind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social/cultural uses of heritage
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 5
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 3 4 5 3 4 7 8 7 10 8 7 14 10 9 7 6 9 9 11 3 11 8 10 11 17 17
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Society's valuing of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 3 2
Other human activities
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Civil unrest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2
Deliberate destruction of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 5 3 2 3 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
Illegal activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 3 3 2 2 5 5 6 7 5 6 4 4 5 7 3 3 5 4 4 3 7 7
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
War 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Climate change and severe weather events
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Desertification 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Drought 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flooding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other climate change impacts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2
Storms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 8 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Temperature change 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudden ecological or geological events
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earthquake 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 2
Fire (widlfires) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 2 2
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 2 2
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management and institutional factors
1979 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2023
Financial resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 3 2
Governance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 2 7 6
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 2 1
Human resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 2 3 2
Legal framework 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 7 5 3 4 4 2 2 1 1 1 6 2 1 3 5 6 6 5 5 9 6 7 9 11 9 12 17 15
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Management activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 3 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 7 3 3 4 4 7 7 8 7 8 5 6 5 6 4 2 4 5
Management systems/ management plan 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 6 8 6 14 3 5 11 15 13 13 14 16 21 25 25 19 30 35 33 28 32 27 28 18 19 22 23 23 23 43 50
Properties
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Categories
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Regions
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* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.